The Atomists, Leucippus and Democritus

The Atomists, Leucippus and Democritus PDF Author: Leucippus
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442612126
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
A new presentation of the evidence for the thought of Leucippus and Democritus, based on the original sources. Includes the Greek text of the fragments with facing English translation, notes, commentary, and complete indexes and concordances.

The Atomists, Leucippus and Democritus

The Atomists, Leucippus and Democritus PDF Author: Leucippus
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442612126
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
A new presentation of the evidence for the thought of Leucippus and Democritus, based on the original sources. Includes the Greek text of the fragments with facing English translation, notes, commentary, and complete indexes and concordances.

The Greek Cosmologists: Volume 1, The Formation of the Atomic Theory and Its Earliest Critics

The Greek Cosmologists: Volume 1, The Formation of the Atomic Theory and Its Earliest Critics PDF Author: David Furley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521333288
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This first volume takes the story from its beginnings in Ionian philosophy as far as the formation of the Atomic Theory and the first criticisms of it by Plato and Aristotle. The second volume will describe the cosmology of Plato and Aristotle, the attempt by Epicurean opponents to revive Atomism and later developments of the debate in classical philosophy and science up to the sixth century of our era. Both are accessible to anyone interested in the history of science and philosophy, even if they have no specialized knowledge of Greek philosophy and no Greek; but professional scholars too will find much of importance to them.

The Oxford Handbook of Presocratic Philosophy

The Oxford Handbook of Presocratic Philosophy PDF Author: Patricia Curd
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195146875
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
This handbook brings together leading international scholars to study the diverse figures, movements, and approaches that constitute presocratic philosophy. The study presents interpretations and evaluations of the Presocratics' accomplishments, from Thales to the sophists and from theology to science.

Two Studies in the Greek Atomists

Two Studies in the Greek Atomists PDF Author: David J. Furley
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400879450
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
The two studies, "Indivisible Magnitudes," and “Aristotle and Epicurus on Voluntary Action,” explain two doctrines in the philosophy of Epicurus, first by a detailed examination of the ancient Greek and Latin texts which describe them, and second by showing how earlier Greek philosophy gave rise to the problems Epicurus tackled. Originally published in 1967. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Father of the Atom

The Father of the Atom PDF Author: Katherine MacFarlane
Publisher: Enslow Publishing, LLC
ISBN: 9780766034105
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
"A biography of ancient Greek philosopher Democritus, who believed that all matter was made up of indivisible and indestructible particles called atoms moving around in a void"--Provided by publisher.

God and the Atom

God and the Atom PDF Author: Victor J. Stenger
Publisher: Prometheus Books
ISBN: 1616147547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
This history of atomism, from Democritus to the recent discovery of the Higgs boson, chronicles one of the most successful scientific hypotheses ever devised. Originating separately in both ancient Greece and India, the concept of the atom persisted for centuries, despite often running afoul of conventional thinking. Until the twentieth century, no direct evidence for atoms existed. Today it is possible to actually observe atoms using a scanning tunneling microscope. In this book, physicist Victor J. Stenger makes the case that, in the final analysis, atoms and the void are all that exists. The book begins with the story of the earliest atomists - the ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus, and the Latin poet Lucretius. As the author notes, the idea of elementary particles as the foundation of reality had many opponents throughout history - from Aristotle to Christian theologians and even some nineteenth-century chemists and philosophers. While theists today accept that the evidence for the atomic theory of matter is overwhelming, they reject the atheistic implications of that theory. In conclusion, the author underscores the main point made throughout this work: the total absence of empirical facts and theoretical arguments to support the existence of any component to reality other than atoms and the void can be taken as proof beyond a reasonable doubt that such a component is nowhere to be found.

The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone

The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone PDF Author: Alan Chalmers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048123623
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Drawing on the results of his own scholarly research as well as that of others the author offers, for the first time, a comprehensive and documented history of theories of the atom from Democritus to the twentieth century. This is not history for its own sake. By critically reflecting on the various versions of atomic theories of the past the author is able to grapple with the question of what sets scientific knowledge apart from other kinds of knowledge, philosophical knowledge in particular. He thereby engages historically with issues concerning the nature and status of scientific knowledge that were dealt with in a more abstract way in his What Is This Thing Called Science?, a book that has been a standard text in philosophy of science for three decades and which is available in nineteen languages. Speculations about the fundamental structure of matter from Democritus to the seventeenth-century mechanical philosophers and beyond are construed as categorically distinct from atomic theories amenable to experimental investigation and support and as contributing little to the latter from a historical point of view. The thesis will provoke historians and philosophers of science alike and will require a revision of a range of standard views in the history of science and philosophy. The book is key reading for students and scholars in History and Philosophy of Science and will be instructive for and provide a challenge to philosophers, historians and scientists more generally.

Legacy of Parmenides

Legacy of Parmenides PDF Author: Patricia Curd
Publisher: Parmenides Publishing
ISBN: 1930972423
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Parmenides of Elea was the most important and influential philosopher before Plato. He rejected as impossible the scientific inquiry practiced by the earlier Presocratic philosophers and held that generation, destruction, and change are unreal and that only one thing exists. In this book, Patricia Curd argues that Parmenides sought to reform rather than to reject scientific inquiry, and she offers a more coherent account of his influence on later philosophers.The Legacy of Parmenides examines Parmenides' arguments, considering his connection to earlier Greek thought and how his account of what-is could have served as a model for later philosophers. Curd also explores the theories of his successors, including the Pluralists (Anaxagoras and Empedocles), the Atomists (Leucippus and Democritus), the later Eleatics (Zeno and Melissus), and the later Presocratics (Philolaus of Croton and Diogenes of Apollonia). She concludes with a discussion of the importance of Parmenides' work to Plato's Theory of Forms.The Legacy of Parmenides challenges traditional views of early Greek philosophy and provides new insights into the work of Parmenides.

Epistemology After Protagoras

Epistemology After Protagoras PDF Author: Mi-Kyoung Lee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199262229
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Table of contents

The Greek Concept of Nature

The Greek Concept of Nature PDF Author: Gerard Naddaf
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791483673
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
In The Greek Concept of Nature, Gerard Naddaf utilizes historical, mythological, and linguistic perspectives to reconstruct the origin and evolution of the Greek concept of phusis. Usually translated as nature, phusis has been decisive both for the early history of philosophy and for its subsequent development. However, there is a considerable amount of controversy on what the earliest philosophers—Anaximander, Xenophanes, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, Leucippus, and Democritus—actually had in mind when they spoke of phusis or nature. Naddaf demonstrates that the fundamental and etymological meaning of the word refers to the whole process of birth to maturity. He argues that the use of phusis in the famous expression Peri phuseos or historia peri phuseos refers to the origin and the growth of the universe from beginning to end. Naddaf's bold and original theory for the genesis of Greek philosophy demonstrates that archaic and mythological schemes were at the origin of the philosophical representations, but also that cosmogony, anthropogony, and politogony were never totally separated in early Greek philosophy.