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Author: Joan Fleishman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
The prevalence of overweight and obesity is a health concern for Latino children and adolescents in the United States. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association of acculturation and the frequency of family mealtime and examine the relationship of acculturation and weight in Mexican-American children. Participants were 23 third grade students who self-identified as Latino from an elementary school in the Pacific Northwest. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess level of acculturation and frequency of family mealtimes and participant weight and height was taken. Two levels of acculturation were identified within the sample, low and moderate. Although no significant differences were found in frequency of family mealtimes between the low acculturation and moderate acculturation groups, a significant difference in BMI percentile was detected between the different levels acculturation; those with a higher level of acculturation had higher BMIs. Overall, data suggests that a higher level of acculturation may be associated with an unhealthy lifestyle for Latino youth. Future research is needed to explore the impact of immigration, social and environmental inequities, and cultural experiences on behaviors contributing to obesity. Research is needed that investigates the most effective means to prevent overweight among Latino youth and effective intervention approaches that encompass the family unit and the physical environment.
Author: Joan Fleishman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
The prevalence of overweight and obesity is a health concern for Latino children and adolescents in the United States. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association of acculturation and the frequency of family mealtime and examine the relationship of acculturation and weight in Mexican-American children. Participants were 23 third grade students who self-identified as Latino from an elementary school in the Pacific Northwest. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess level of acculturation and frequency of family mealtimes and participant weight and height was taken. Two levels of acculturation were identified within the sample, low and moderate. Although no significant differences were found in frequency of family mealtimes between the low acculturation and moderate acculturation groups, a significant difference in BMI percentile was detected between the different levels acculturation; those with a higher level of acculturation had higher BMIs. Overall, data suggests that a higher level of acculturation may be associated with an unhealthy lifestyle for Latino youth. Future research is needed to explore the impact of immigration, social and environmental inequities, and cultural experiences on behaviors contributing to obesity. Research is needed that investigates the most effective means to prevent overweight among Latino youth and effective intervention approaches that encompass the family unit and the physical environment.
Author: Julie E. Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
Acculturation, defined as the process of adopting the behaviors and beliefs of the dominant host culture, is often associated with dietary change and negative health outcomes, such as increased risk for obesity and diet-related diseases. The large and rising immigrant population in the U.S. necessitates a better understanding of the acculturation process in order to design appropriate health and nutrition interventions. It is well established that parents play a key role in child and preadolescent nutrition through parenting style and control of the home food environment. However, little is known about the potential influence of parental acculturation on preadolescent children's dietary patterns and habits, frequency and characteristics of family meals, and parent child-feeding behaviors, particularly among families who have lived in the U.S. for a considerable time and whose children have grown up in the U.S. The objective of this study was to quantitatively examine the association between parental acculturation and parent child-feeding behaviors, family meals, and child dietary patterns and habits in families where the primary food-providing parent self-identified as Asian/Asian American ("Asian") or Hispanic/Latino ("Hispanic"). Nativity was used as a proxy measure of acculturation, with foreign-born (FB) parents assumed to be less acculturated than native-born (NB). Sampled participants from nine states consisted of 74 Asian and 134 Hispanic parents or caretakers and their preadolescent children. Survey questions addressed children's intake of foods considered typical of the American diet to determine associations between frequency of consumption and parental nativity. Parent child-feeding behaviors examined were parental encouragement of milk-drinking and breakfast consumption, and discouragement of soda-drinking. Lastly, associations between frequent family meals and meals away from home and parental nativity were examined. Among Asian participants, no statistically significant associations were found between child intakes, family meals, or parenting behaviors among NB versus FB parents. However, among the Hispanic group, parental nativity was significantly associated with several variables. Children of NB parents were more likely to frequently consume hamburgers or hot dogs with cheese, chocolate bars, cupcakes or cake, and soda. By contrast, children of FB parents were more likely to consume raw broccoli and pancakes, waffles, or French toast frequently. NB parents had greater odds of encouraging children's milk intake at lunch. Families with NB parents also had significantly greater odds of consuming dinner together five or more days per week. The findings of this study suggest that parental nativity may have some influence on children's dietary patterns and habits, parent child-feeding behaviors, and family meals among Hispanics. More research is needed in larger, more representative, and culturally specific samples. The results of this study suggest that nutrition interventions targeting Asian and Hispanic families with preadolescent children may benefit families with a wide range of parental acculturation, although some interventions may be slightly more applicable to the more or less acculturated. Potential areas for intervention include coaching parents on effective child-feeding behaviors and strategies for fostering healthy eating practices, promoting quality family meals, and educating parents on the health risks and sources of excess sugar.
Author: Hector Vasquez (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321492590
Category : Consumer behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors related to purchasing less healthy foods among a sub-sample of the Latino population living in Long Beach, California. Specifically, purchasing less healthy foods were investigated by examining the effects of number of years in the United States, language use, language acculturation, household size, and participant age. Data were obtained from a childhood obesity prevention intervention titled "Sanos y Fuertes" or Healthy and Strong. Demographic forms were collected from Latino families with children between the ages of 2 and 8 years of age. There was no significant relationship observed between purchasing less healthy foods and number of years in the United States, language use, language acculturation, household size, and participant age. The findings signify that there may be other factors involved in food purchasing behavior. This study suggests further research using more in-depth scales that go beyond testing demographics.
Author: Virginia M. Brennan
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421415445
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 413
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Book Description
Explores effective models for treating and preventing obesity, providing commentaries that shape our understanding of particular parts of the obesity epidemic and field reports on innovative approaches to combating obesity in racial/ethnic minority and other medically underserved populations in the United States.
Author: Shamim I. Ahmad
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319198211
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 375
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Book Description
This book brings a comprehensive treatise about obesity, examining the measures that can be taken to stop and even reduce obesity if these right measures are taken in time. Recent studies show that obesity is on the increase at an alarming rate, especially in the industrialized and affluent countries. A number of reasons have been put forward for this increase, including life style choices, over-eating, over-use of commercially processed food, addiction for fast food, high caloric diet specially containing high levels of sugar and fat, lack of exercise and sedentary life style. Also genetic make up has been associated with obesity. Obesity can lead to a variety of lethal diseases, notably coronary heart disease, cancer and diabetes. These diseases account for the highest number of human death amongst all other causes. There are also a number of other side effects associated with obesity including increased stress, loss of intelligentsia, pancreatitis, premature birth and osteoarthritis. In recent years media have been playing important roles in highlighting the lethality and damage caused by obesity, nevertheless no significant effects can be seen in the population and obesity remains on the increase, especially amongst children. The editors believe that it is important that more education, campaign and research are used to stop this increasing disease.
Author: Aviva Must
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832537545
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 141
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Book Description
Author: Yvonne M. Caldera
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131780502X
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
Offering insight on Mexican American culture, families, and children, this book provides an interdisciplinary examination of this growing population. Leaders from psychology, education, health, and social policy review recent research and provide policy implications of their findings. Both quantitative and qualitative literature is summarized. Using current theories, the handbook reviews the cultural, social, and inter- and intra-personal experiences that contribute to the well-being of Mexican Americans. Each chapter follows the same format to make comparisons easier. Researchers and students from various disciplines interested in Mexican Americans will appreciate this accessible book.
Author: Natalia Medina Coggins
Publisher: Sunstone Press
ISBN: 0865347670
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Labels, recommendations, myths and hearsay. Trying to stay healthy can be confusing! This book will help you navigate the maze of information and misinformation about healthy eating through a combination of common sense and culture-validating approaches to food and life.
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123849268
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 866
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Book Description
This scholarly work is the most comprehensive existing resource on human physical appearance—how people’s outer physical characteristics and their inner perceptions and attitudes about their own appearance (body image) affect their lives. The encyclopedia’s 117 full-length chapters are composed and edited by the world’s experts from a range of disciplines—social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. The extensive topical coverage in this valuable reference work includes: (1) Important theories, perspectives, and concepts for understanding body image and appearance; (2) Scientific measurement of body image and physical attributes (anthropometry); (3) The development and determinants of human appearance and body image over the lifespan: (4) How culture and society influences the meanings of human appearance; (5) The psychosocial effects of appearance-altering disease, damage, and visible differences; (6) Appearance self-change and self-management; (7) The prevention and treatment of body image problems, including psychosocial and medical interventions. Chapters are written in a manner that is accessible and informative to a wide audience, including the educated public, college and graduate students, and scientists and clinical practitioners. Each well-organized chapter provides a glossary of definitions of any technical terms and a Further Reading section of recommended sources for continued learning about the topic. Available online via ScienceDirect or in a limited-release print version. The Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance is a unique reference for a growing area of scientific inquiry It brings together in one source the research from experts in a variety of fields examining this psychological and sociological phenomenon The breadth of topics covered, and the current fascination with this subject area ensure this reference will be of interest to researchers and a lay audience alike
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164818
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
Hispanics and the Future of America presents details of the complex story of a population that varies in many dimensions, including national origin, immigration status, and generation. The papers in this volume draw on a wide variety of data sources to describe the contours of this population, from the perspectives of history, demography, geography, education, family, employment, economic well-being, health, and political engagement. They provide a rich source of information for researchers, policy makers, and others who want to better understand the fast-growing and diverse population that we call "Hispanic." The current period is a critical one for getting a better understanding of how Hispanics are being shaped by the U.S. experience. This will, in turn, affect the United States and the contours of the Hispanic future remain uncertain. The uncertainties include such issues as whether Hispanics, especially immigrants, improve their educational attainment and fluency in English and thereby improve their economic position; whether growing numbers of foreign-born Hispanics become citizens and achieve empowerment at the ballot box and through elected office; whether impending health problems are successfully averted; and whether Hispanics' geographic dispersal accelerates their spatial and social integration. The papers in this volume provide invaluable information to explore these issues.
