The Application of Transmission Electron Microscopy to the Study of a Low-Carbon Steel PDF Download
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Author: PR. Howell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper precipitates
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Book Description
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) together with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy have been employed to analyze the microstructures that develop in a copper-containing, low-carbon (0.04% by weight) HSLA-100 alloy. Specifically, the martensitic microstructures that develop in the simulated, coarse-grained heat-affected zones (HAZs) have been examined and compared with those that develop in the base plate during conventional quenching from the austenitic phase field. It has been shown that the lath martensitic packet size is increased dramatically in the HAZ as compared with the base plate. In addition, considerably more retained austenite is found in the HAZ. No evidence for the so-called granular bainite microconstituent has been found in either material. However, for cooling rates somewhat less than that experienced in the coarse-grained HAZ, a microconstituent that we term granular ferrite has been documented.
Author: PR. Howell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper precipitates
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Book Description
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) together with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy have been employed to analyze the microstructures that develop in a copper-containing, low-carbon (0.04% by weight) HSLA-100 alloy. Specifically, the martensitic microstructures that develop in the simulated, coarse-grained heat-affected zones (HAZs) have been examined and compared with those that develop in the base plate during conventional quenching from the austenitic phase field. It has been shown that the lath martensitic packet size is increased dramatically in the HAZ as compared with the base plate. In addition, considerably more retained austenite is found in the HAZ. No evidence for the so-called granular bainite microconstituent has been found in either material. However, for cooling rates somewhat less than that experienced in the coarse-grained HAZ, a microconstituent that we term granular ferrite has been documented.
Author: George Joseph Vytanovych
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon steel
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
"Methods of preparing foils of high strength, heat treated, plain carbon steels for examination in the electron microscope by the transmission technique were perfected and are described. Two processes for the initial thinning of a bulk sample were successful. A chemical process was found to be more rapid but not satisfactory for small samples. A mechanical process was slower, but was applicable to the smaller specimens. Electro-polishing the thinned material yielded acceptable foils from which photomicrographs of good quality were obtained. The microstructure of the high strength steel samples showed typical tempered martensite. No reasons for the differences in ductility of different heats of steel or for the differences in ductility of a given steel, when heat treated differently, were found"--Abstract, leaf ii.'
Author: M. R. Jackson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbides
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
The structure of a 1.40 weight per cent carbon steel during the first stage of tempering (up to 200 C) was studied by transmission electron microscopy. Distributions consisting of either randomly arranged spherical or aligned platelike carbide particles were observed after tempering at 150 C. The origin of both of these types of distributions can be explained by heterogeneous nucleation on and growth of carbide particles along the dislocation networks of the tempered martensite.
Author: George F. Vander Voort
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803114842
Category : Fatigue
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
Author: Frances M. Ross
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107116570
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529
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Book Description
2.6.2 Electrodes for Electrochemistry
Author: Ping Liu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789163142727
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
Author: Stephen J. Pennycook
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441972005
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 764
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Book Description
Scanning transmission electron microscopy has become a mainstream technique for imaging and analysis at atomic resolution and sensitivity, and the authors of this book are widely credited with bringing the field to its present popularity. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy(STEM): Imaging and Analysis will provide a comprehensive explanation of the theory and practice of STEM from introductory to advanced levels, covering the instrument, image formation and scattering theory, and definition and measurement of resolution for both imaging and analysis. The authors will present examples of the use of combined imaging and spectroscopy for solving materials problems in a variety of fields, including condensed matter physics, materials science, catalysis, biology, and nanoscience. Therefore this will be a comprehensive reference for those working in applied fields wishing to use the technique, for graduate students learning microscopy for the first time, and for specialists in other fields of microscopy.
Author: K. E. Mogensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Weilie Zhou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387396209
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 533
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Book Description
This book presents scanning electron microscopy (SEM) fundamentals and applications for nanotechnology. It includes integrated fabrication techniques using the SEM, such as e-beam and FIB, and it covers in-situ nanomanipulation of materials. The book is written by international experts from the top nano-research groups that specialize in nanomaterials characterization. The book will appeal to nanomaterials researchers, and to SEM development specialists.
Author: Leonard Ernest Samuels
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 9781615032174
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Containing over 1,200 representative micrographs and the information and explanatory text that makes them really useful, including composition, condition, etchant, magnification, and more than 100 graphs and tables, this 'how to' book not only gives everyday working examples, but also discusses the relationship between the constitution, metallurgy, and microstructure of various carbon steel products. Contents: Nomenclature of Phases and Constituents; Phase Transformations; Low-Carbon Irons and Steels; Annealing and Normalizing; Spheroidization and Graphitization; Austenitization; Transformation of Austenite; Tempering of Martensite; Welding; Surface Oxidation, Decarburation and Oxidation Scaling; Glossary of Terms; EtchingMethods; ConversionTables; Index.
