The All-Russian Union of Towns and the All-Russian Union of Zemstvos in World War I PDF Download
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Author: William Ewing Gleason
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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Book Description
Author: William Ewing Gleason
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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Book Description
Author: Sergi︠e︡ĭ Petrovich Ti︠u︡rin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local government
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: Vserossiĭskiĭ soi͡uz zemstv
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1914-1918
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: William Ewing Gleason
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Author: Tikhon Ivanovich Polner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local government
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Author: Terence Emmons
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521234166
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 467
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Book Description
The essays in this 1982 volume result from a conference held at Stanford University in 1978, assembled to assess the overall character and significance of the prerevolutionary Russian experiment with the principle and practice of local self-government, the zemstvo, over half of its existence, 1864-1918. The unifying theme of the collection is the rejection of the liberal myth of the zemstvo as an instrument of social integration. The chapters focus on the substantive elements of conflict and tension that existed within the zemstvos, especially between the institutions' two principal groups: the landed gentry, who dominated the zemstvo, and the peasants, who constituted the majority of the population and were intended to the beneficiaries of most of the economic and cultural programs, yet had little part in their formation. Based on the contributors' extensive knowledge of their respective subjects, many of them provide information from previously unpublished materials in Soviet and American archives.
Author: Pavel Pavlovich Gronskiĭ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Author: Dale C. Rielage
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 9780786413379
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
When Russia entered World War I, its government was unprepared for the strains that modern warfare would impose on its industrial resources. Russia turned to foreign suppliers, most significantly the United States, and made extensive purchases largely financed by loans from the British. The Imperial Russian government's efforts to procure much-needed military supplies in the American market before and after America's entry into World War I are the focus of this work. It reveals the disorder that characterized the first Russian purchasing efforts in America in 1914 when the full demand had not yet been felt, and how these efforts were transformed by the shell crisis of 1915 and the involvement of representatives of the zemstvos and industry in the formal overseas purchasing process. This book also looks at Russia's dependence on the British for funding, the mature phase of purchasing in mid-1916, a single order placed by the zemstvo movement with the American Locomotive Company, the Russian Supply Commission's struggle to deal with America's entry into the war, and the collapse of Russia's Imperial and Provisional governments.
Author: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Division of Economics and History
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536
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Book Description
Author: David L. Hoffmann
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801462843
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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Book Description
Under Stalin’s leadership, the Soviet government carried out a massive number of deportations, incarcerations, and executions. Paradoxically, at the very moment that Soviet authorities were killing thousands of individuals, they were also engaged in an enormous pronatalist campaign to boost the population. Even as the number of repressions grew exponentially, Communist Party leaders enacted sweeping social welfare and public health measures to safeguard people's well-being. Extensive state surveillance of the population went hand in hand with literacy campaigns, political education, and efforts to instill in people an appreciation of high culture. In Cultivating the Masses, David L. Hoffmann examines the Party leadership's pursuit of these seemingly contradictory policies in order to grasp fully the character of the Stalinist regime, a regime intent on transforming the socioeconomic order and the very nature of its citizens. To analyze Soviet social policies, Hoffmann places them in an international comparative context. He explains Soviet technologies of social intervention as one particular constellation of modern state practices. These practices developed in conjunction with the ambitions of nineteenth-century European reformers to refashion society, and they subsequently prompted welfare programs, public health initiatives, and reproductive regulations in countries around the world. The mobilizational demands of World War I impelled political leaders to expand even further their efforts at population management, via economic controls, surveillance, propaganda, and state violence. Born at this moment of total war, the Soviet system institutionalized these wartime methods as permanent features of governance. Party leaders, whose dictatorship included no checks on state power, in turn attached interventionist practices to their ideological goal of building socialism.
