Author: Simone Panigada
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832556981
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
It is estimated that almost 10% of the worldwide marine biodiversity is encountered in the Mediterranean Sea which only represents 1% of oceans & seas. Whales, dolphins and other marine megafauna (seabirds, turtles, large fish) play a key role in maintaining the equilibrium of marine ecosystems and are an essential component of the natural heritage of Mediterranean and Black Sea countries. However, these species face a variety of significant threats: risk of collisions with maritime traffic, bycatch in fishing gears, habitat degradation, acoustic disturbance, chemical pollution and marine litter, climate change. The “ACCOBAMS Survey Initiative” (ASI) is a pilot program aimed at establishing an integrated and coordinated monitoring system for cetaceans throughout the entire ACCOBAMS area (Mediterranean and Black Seas). Conducted in coordination with riparian countries, it supports the implementation of European and regional policies, in particular the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD-EU) and the Ecosystem Approach process (Barcelona Convention UNEP/MAP). In summer 2018-2019, a synoptic line-transect sampling survey was carried out across the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area, combining visual methods (aerial surveys) and visual and passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) from vessels (focused primarily on deep diving species and areas where aerial surveys were not possible).
The ACCOBAMS Survey Initiative (ASI): Implementing Large Scale Surveys for Marine Megafauna in the Mediterranean and Black Seas
Author: Simone Panigada
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832556981
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
It is estimated that almost 10% of the worldwide marine biodiversity is encountered in the Mediterranean Sea which only represents 1% of oceans & seas. Whales, dolphins and other marine megafauna (seabirds, turtles, large fish) play a key role in maintaining the equilibrium of marine ecosystems and are an essential component of the natural heritage of Mediterranean and Black Sea countries. However, these species face a variety of significant threats: risk of collisions with maritime traffic, bycatch in fishing gears, habitat degradation, acoustic disturbance, chemical pollution and marine litter, climate change. The “ACCOBAMS Survey Initiative” (ASI) is a pilot program aimed at establishing an integrated and coordinated monitoring system for cetaceans throughout the entire ACCOBAMS area (Mediterranean and Black Seas). Conducted in coordination with riparian countries, it supports the implementation of European and regional policies, in particular the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD-EU) and the Ecosystem Approach process (Barcelona Convention UNEP/MAP). In summer 2018-2019, a synoptic line-transect sampling survey was carried out across the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area, combining visual methods (aerial surveys) and visual and passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) from vessels (focused primarily on deep diving species and areas where aerial surveys were not possible).
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832556981
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
It is estimated that almost 10% of the worldwide marine biodiversity is encountered in the Mediterranean Sea which only represents 1% of oceans & seas. Whales, dolphins and other marine megafauna (seabirds, turtles, large fish) play a key role in maintaining the equilibrium of marine ecosystems and are an essential component of the natural heritage of Mediterranean and Black Sea countries. However, these species face a variety of significant threats: risk of collisions with maritime traffic, bycatch in fishing gears, habitat degradation, acoustic disturbance, chemical pollution and marine litter, climate change. The “ACCOBAMS Survey Initiative” (ASI) is a pilot program aimed at establishing an integrated and coordinated monitoring system for cetaceans throughout the entire ACCOBAMS area (Mediterranean and Black Seas). Conducted in coordination with riparian countries, it supports the implementation of European and regional policies, in particular the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD-EU) and the Ecosystem Approach process (Barcelona Convention UNEP/MAP). In summer 2018-2019, a synoptic line-transect sampling survey was carried out across the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area, combining visual methods (aerial surveys) and visual and passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) from vessels (focused primarily on deep diving species and areas where aerial surveys were not possible).
Impacts of Marine Litter
Author: Luisa Galgani
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889459314
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165
Book Description
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889459314
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165
Book Description
Marine Mammals
Author: Peter G.H. Evans
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461505291
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629
Book Description
Interest in marine mammals has increased dramatically in the last few decades, as evidenced by the number of books, scientific papers, and conferences devoted to these animals. Nowadays, a conference on marine mammals can attract between one and two thousand scientists from around the world. This upsurge of interest has resulted in a body of knowledge which, in many cases, has identified major conservation problems facing particular species. At the same time, this knowledge and the associated activities of environmental organisations have served to introduce marine mammals to a receptive public, to the extent that they are now perceived by many as the living icons of biodiversity conservation. Much of the impetus for the current interest in marine mammal conservation comes from "Save the Whale" campaigns started in the 1960s by environmental groups around the world, in response to declining whale populations after over-exploitation by humans. This public pressure led to an international moratorium on whaling recommended in 1972 by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden, and eventually adopted by the International Whaling Commission ten years later. This moratorium largely holds sway to this day, and further protective measures have included the delimitation of extensive areas of the Indian Ocean (1979) and Southern Ocean (1994) as whale sanctuaries.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461505291
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629
Book Description
Interest in marine mammals has increased dramatically in the last few decades, as evidenced by the number of books, scientific papers, and conferences devoted to these animals. Nowadays, a conference on marine mammals can attract between one and two thousand scientists from around the world. This upsurge of interest has resulted in a body of knowledge which, in many cases, has identified major conservation problems facing particular species. At the same time, this knowledge and the associated activities of environmental organisations have served to introduce marine mammals to a receptive public, to the extent that they are now perceived by many as the living icons of biodiversity conservation. Much of the impetus for the current interest in marine mammal conservation comes from "Save the Whale" campaigns started in the 1960s by environmental groups around the world, in response to declining whale populations after over-exploitation by humans. This public pressure led to an international moratorium on whaling recommended in 1972 by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden, and eventually adopted by the International Whaling Commission ten years later. This moratorium largely holds sway to this day, and further protective measures have included the delimitation of extensive areas of the Indian Ocean (1979) and Southern Ocean (1994) as whale sanctuaries.
The Bottlenose Dolphin
Author: John E. Reynolds, III
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813047668
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 424
Book Description
The Bottlenose Dolphin presents for the first time a comprehensive, colorfully illustrated, and concise overview of a species that has fascinated humans for at least 3,000 years. After reviewing historical myths and legends of the dolphin back to the ancient Greeks and discussing current human attitudes and interactions, the author replaces myths with facts--up-to-date scientific assessment of dolphin evolution, behavior, ecology, morphology, reproduction, and genetics--while also tackling the difficult issues of dolphin conservation and management. Although comprehensive enough to be of great value to professionals, educators, and students, the book is written in a manner that all dolphin lovers will enjoy. Randall Wells’s anecdotes interspersed throughout the work offer a first-hand view of dolphin encounters and research based on three decades working with them. Color photographs and nearly 100 black and white illustrations, including many by National Geographic photographer Flip Nicklin, beautifully enhance the text.
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813047668
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 424
Book Description
The Bottlenose Dolphin presents for the first time a comprehensive, colorfully illustrated, and concise overview of a species that has fascinated humans for at least 3,000 years. After reviewing historical myths and legends of the dolphin back to the ancient Greeks and discussing current human attitudes and interactions, the author replaces myths with facts--up-to-date scientific assessment of dolphin evolution, behavior, ecology, morphology, reproduction, and genetics--while also tackling the difficult issues of dolphin conservation and management. Although comprehensive enough to be of great value to professionals, educators, and students, the book is written in a manner that all dolphin lovers will enjoy. Randall Wells’s anecdotes interspersed throughout the work offer a first-hand view of dolphin encounters and research based on three decades working with them. Color photographs and nearly 100 black and white illustrations, including many by National Geographic photographer Flip Nicklin, beautifully enhance the text.
Sea turtles in the Mediterranean : Distribution, threats and conservation priorities
Author: Paolo Casale
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831712408
Category : Sea turtles
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831712408
Category : Sea turtles
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
Spatial Autocorrelation
Author: Andrew David Cliff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autocorrelation
Languages : en
Pages : 202
Book Description
Monograph on statistical analysis methodology for measurement of geographic distribution - develops the theory of spatial autocorrelation together with sample procedures, and considers their use in the presentation and evaluation of maps showing statistical tables in the fields of economic geography and human geography. Bibliography pp. 173 to 176 and graphs.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autocorrelation
Languages : en
Pages : 202
Book Description
Monograph on statistical analysis methodology for measurement of geographic distribution - develops the theory of spatial autocorrelation together with sample procedures, and considers their use in the presentation and evaluation of maps showing statistical tables in the fields of economic geography and human geography. Bibliography pp. 173 to 176 and graphs.
Physical Oceanography of the Adriatic Sea
Author: Benoit Cushman-Roisin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401598193
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
Because of its centrallocation in the Old World, the Adriatic Sea has long been explored and studied. Modern methods of investigation, however, have accelerated the pace of study during the last decade. These are the ADCP currentmeter, satellite imagery, drifter technology, and, last but not least, the computer with its arsenal of tools for data analysis and model simulations. As a result of this renaissance, the Adriatic Sea and its sub-basins are currently the object of intensified scrutiny by a number of scientific teams, in Europe and be yond. Questions concerning the mesoscale variability that dominates regional motions, the seasonal circulation of the sea, and its long-term climatic role in the broader Mediterranean, have become topics of lively discussions. The time was ripe then when an international workshop dedicated to the physical oceanography of the Adriatic Sea was convened in Trieste on 21-25 September 1998. Its objectives were to assess the current knowledge of the oceanography of the Adriatic Sea, to review the newly acquired observations, to create syn ergy between model simulations and observations, and to identify directions for future Adriatic oceanography. This book, however,is not the mere proceedings of the workshop. It was written as a monograph synthetizing the current knowledge of the physical oceanography of the Adriatic Sea, with the hope that it will serve as a reference to anyone interested in the Adriatic. The book also identifies topics in need of additional inquiry and proposes research directions for the next decade.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401598193
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
Because of its centrallocation in the Old World, the Adriatic Sea has long been explored and studied. Modern methods of investigation, however, have accelerated the pace of study during the last decade. These are the ADCP currentmeter, satellite imagery, drifter technology, and, last but not least, the computer with its arsenal of tools for data analysis and model simulations. As a result of this renaissance, the Adriatic Sea and its sub-basins are currently the object of intensified scrutiny by a number of scientific teams, in Europe and be yond. Questions concerning the mesoscale variability that dominates regional motions, the seasonal circulation of the sea, and its long-term climatic role in the broader Mediterranean, have become topics of lively discussions. The time was ripe then when an international workshop dedicated to the physical oceanography of the Adriatic Sea was convened in Trieste on 21-25 September 1998. Its objectives were to assess the current knowledge of the oceanography of the Adriatic Sea, to review the newly acquired observations, to create syn ergy between model simulations and observations, and to identify directions for future Adriatic oceanography. This book, however,is not the mere proceedings of the workshop. It was written as a monograph synthetizing the current knowledge of the physical oceanography of the Adriatic Sea, with the hope that it will serve as a reference to anyone interested in the Adriatic. The book also identifies topics in need of additional inquiry and proposes research directions for the next decade.
Marine Ecosystems and Biodiversity
Author: Suzy Bullock
Publisher: Callisto Reference
ISBN: 9781632399434
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267
Book Description
Marine ecosystems are ecosystems found in the oceans and seas. This book on marine ecosystems studies new research trends with regard to this field. The marine ecosystem is the largest ecosystem of the planet and can be sub-classified into rocky shores, submarine canyons, cold seeps, etc. Research and study into the composition of ecosystems and their processes plays a key role in conservation and in upholding biodiversity on Earth. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of marine ecosystems.
Publisher: Callisto Reference
ISBN: 9781632399434
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267
Book Description
Marine ecosystems are ecosystems found in the oceans and seas. This book on marine ecosystems studies new research trends with regard to this field. The marine ecosystem is the largest ecosystem of the planet and can be sub-classified into rocky shores, submarine canyons, cold seeps, etc. Research and study into the composition of ecosystems and their processes plays a key role in conservation and in upholding biodiversity on Earth. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of marine ecosystems.
Distance Sampling: Methods and Applications
Author: S. T. Buckland
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319192191
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285
Book Description
In this book, the authors cover the basic methods and advances within distance sampling that are most valuable to practitioners and in ecology more broadly. This is the fourth book dedicated to distance sampling. In the decade since the last book published, there have been a number of new developments. The intervening years have also shown which advances are of most use. This self-contained book covers topics from the previous publications, while also including recent developments in method, software and application. Distance sampling refers to a suite of methods, including line and point transect sampling, in which animal density or abundance is estimated from a sample of distances to detected individuals. The book illustrates these methods through case studies; data sets and computer code are supplied to readers through the book’s accompanying website. Some of the case studies use the software Distance, while others use R code. The book is in three parts. The first part addresses basic methods, the design of surveys, distance sampling experiments, field methods and data issues. The second part develops a range of modelling approaches for distance sampling data. The third part describes variations in the basic method; discusses special issues that arise when sampling different taxa (songbirds, seabirds, cetaceans, primates, ungulates, butterflies, and plants); considers advances to deal with failures of the key assumptions; and provides a check-list for those conducting surveys.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319192191
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285
Book Description
In this book, the authors cover the basic methods and advances within distance sampling that are most valuable to practitioners and in ecology more broadly. This is the fourth book dedicated to distance sampling. In the decade since the last book published, there have been a number of new developments. The intervening years have also shown which advances are of most use. This self-contained book covers topics from the previous publications, while also including recent developments in method, software and application. Distance sampling refers to a suite of methods, including line and point transect sampling, in which animal density or abundance is estimated from a sample of distances to detected individuals. The book illustrates these methods through case studies; data sets and computer code are supplied to readers through the book’s accompanying website. Some of the case studies use the software Distance, while others use R code. The book is in three parts. The first part addresses basic methods, the design of surveys, distance sampling experiments, field methods and data issues. The second part develops a range of modelling approaches for distance sampling data. The third part describes variations in the basic method; discusses special issues that arise when sampling different taxa (songbirds, seabirds, cetaceans, primates, ungulates, butterflies, and plants); considers advances to deal with failures of the key assumptions; and provides a check-list for those conducting surveys.
Tuna Management
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. National Ocean Policy Study
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fishery management
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fishery management
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description