Terrestrial Biosphere-Atmosphere Fluxes

Terrestrial Biosphere-Atmosphere Fluxes PDF Author: Russell Monson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107729580
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
Fluxes of trace gases, water and energy - the 'breathing of the biosphere' - are controlled by a large number of interacting physical, chemical, biological and ecological processes. In this interdisciplinary book, the authors provide the tools to understand and quantitatively analyse fluxes of energy, organic compounds such as terpenes, and trace gases including carbon dioxide, water vapour and methane. It first introduces the fundamental principles affecting the supply and demand for trace gas exchange at the leaf and soil scales: thermodynamics, diffusion, turbulence and physiology. It then builds on these principles to model the exchange of water, carbon dioxide, terpenes and stable isotopes at the ecosystem scale. Detailed mathematical derivations of commonly used relations in biosphere-atmosphere interactions are provided for reference in appendices. An accessible introduction for graduate students and a key resource for researchers in related fields, such as atmospheric science, hydrology, meteorology, climate science, biogeochemistry and ecosystem ecology.

Terrestrial Biosphere-Atmosphere Fluxes

Terrestrial Biosphere-Atmosphere Fluxes PDF Author: Russell Monson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107729580
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511

Get Book

Book Description
Fluxes of trace gases, water and energy - the 'breathing of the biosphere' - are controlled by a large number of interacting physical, chemical, biological and ecological processes. In this interdisciplinary book, the authors provide the tools to understand and quantitatively analyse fluxes of energy, organic compounds such as terpenes, and trace gases including carbon dioxide, water vapour and methane. It first introduces the fundamental principles affecting the supply and demand for trace gas exchange at the leaf and soil scales: thermodynamics, diffusion, turbulence and physiology. It then builds on these principles to model the exchange of water, carbon dioxide, terpenes and stable isotopes at the ecosystem scale. Detailed mathematical derivations of commonly used relations in biosphere-atmosphere interactions are provided for reference in appendices. An accessible introduction for graduate students and a key resource for researchers in related fields, such as atmospheric science, hydrology, meteorology, climate science, biogeochemistry and ecosystem ecology.

Terrestrial Biosphere-atmosphere Fluxes

Terrestrial Biosphere-atmosphere Fluxes PDF Author: Russell K. Monson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781107720916
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
"Fluxes of trace gases, water and energy between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere govern the state and fate of these two coupled systems. This 'breathing of the biosphere' is controlled by a large number of interacting physical, chemical, biological and ecological processes. In this integrated and interdisciplinary book, the authors provide the tools to understand and quantitatively analyse fluxes of energy, trace gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapour, methane, and organic compounds, such as terpenes"--

Terrestrial Biosphere-Atmosphere Fluxes

Terrestrial Biosphere-Atmosphere Fluxes PDF Author: Russell Monson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107040655
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
This book provides graduate students and researchers with tools to understand and quantitatively analyse biosphere-atmosphere fluxes of trace gases, water and energy.

Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling

Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling PDF Author: Gordon Bonan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107043786
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
Provides an essential introduction to modeling terrestrial ecosystems in Earth system models for graduate students and researchers.

Paleoclimate, Global Change and the Future

Paleoclimate, Global Change and the Future PDF Author: Keith D. Alverson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642558283
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
This book provides a synthesis of the past decade of research into global changes that occurred in the earth system in the past. Focus is achieved by concentrating on those changes in the Earth's past environment that best inform our evaluation of current and future global changes and their consequences for human populations. The book stands as a ten year milestone in the operation of the Past Global Changes (PAGES) Project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP). It seeks to provide a quantitative understanding of the Earth’s environment in the geologically recent past and to define the envelope of natural environmental variability against which anthropogenic impacts on the Earth System may be assessed. A set of color overhead transparencies based on the figures in the book is available free on the PAGES website (www.pages-igbp.org) for use in teaching and lecturing.

Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment

Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment PDF Author: R. Nieder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402084331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climate change; and the approaches to mitigate emission of greenhouse gases. Drawing upon the most up-to-date books, journals, bulletins, reports, symposia proceedings and internet sources documenting interrelationships between different aspects of C and N cycling in the terrestrial environment, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment fills the gap left by most of the currently available books on C and N cycling. They either deal with a single element of an ecosystem, or are related to one or a few selected aspects like soil organic matter (SOM) and agricultural or forest management, emission of greenhouse gases, global climate change or modeling of SOM dynamics.

Terrestrial Biospheric Carbon Fluxes Quantification of Sinks and Sources of CO2

Terrestrial Biospheric Carbon Fluxes Quantification of Sinks and Sources of CO2 PDF Author: Joe Wisniewski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401119821
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 677

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Book Description
Towards the Balance and Management of the Carbon Budget of the Biosphere The current state of misunderstanding of the global C cycle and our failure to resolve an issue that has been debated for 100 years (Jones and Henderson-Sellers, 1990) speaks loudly about the limitations of modem science when faced with the complexity of the biosphere. Efforts to understand and balance the global C budget have gone through several phases. First was a holistic view of the C budget as part of efforts to understand the geochemistry of the Earth (e. g. , Clarke, 1908). Next, came a period of data collection and sythesis which focused on the diversity of sectors of the biosphere. This phase culminated in the early 1970's with the realization that humans were greatly impacting the global C cycle as measured at the Mauna Loa Observatory (Keeling et al. , 1973). New syntheses of the global C budget emerged at this time (Woodwell and Pacan, 1973; Bolin et al. , 1979). The next phase was one of controversy and intense focus on particular sectors of the biosphere. The controversy rested on discrepancies about the role of the terrestrial biota in the global C cycle and the failure to account for sufficient C sinks to absorb all the C emitted by land-use change in the tropics (Woodwell et al. , 1978, 1983; Houghton et al. , 1983).

A History of Atmospheric CO2 and Its Effects on Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems

A History of Atmospheric CO2 and Its Effects on Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems PDF Author: James R. Ehleringer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387220697
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Trees, CO2 concentration, climate change, herbivores, temperature.

Climate Change 2007 - The Physical Science Basis

Climate Change 2007 - The Physical Science Basis PDF Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521705967
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
The Climate Change 2007 volumes of the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provide the most comprehensive and balanced assessment of climate change available. This IPCC Working Group I report brings us completely up-to-date on the full range of scientific aspects of climate change. Written by the world's leading experts, the IPCC volumes will again prove to be invaluable for researchers, students, and policymakers, and will form the standard reference works for policy decisions for government and industry worldwide.

Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions

Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions PDF Author: Joshua Shutter
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISBN: 0841299218
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions provides readers with a short and succinct background of the field of biosphere-atmosphere exchange and its relevance today, helping readers new to this field understand the basics so they can better understand the research literature. This dynamic e-primer includes animations, pop-up glossary, weblinks and video interviews by leading experts in the field.