Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscle Disorders

Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscle Disorders PDF Author: George Albert Zarb
Publisher: Mosby
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description

Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscle Disorders

Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscle Disorders PDF Author: George Albert Zarb
Publisher: Mosby
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description


Temporomandibular Disorders

Temporomandibular Disorders PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309670489
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), are a set of more than 30 health disorders associated with both the temporomandibular joints and the muscles and tissues of the jaw. TMDs have a range of causes and often co-occur with a number of overlapping medical conditions, including headaches, fibromyalgia, back pain and irritable bowel syndrome. TMDs can be transient or long-lasting and may be associated with problems that range from an occasional click of the jaw to severe chronic pain involving the entire orofacial region. Everyday activities, including eating and talking, are often difficult for people with TMDs, and many of them suffer with severe chronic pain due to this condition. Common social activities that most people take for granted, such as smiling, laughing, and kissing, can become unbearable. This dysfunction and pain, and its associated suffering, take a terrible toll on affected individuals, their families, and their friends. Individuals with TMDs often feel stigmatized and invalidated in their experiences by their family, friends, and, often, the health care community. Misjudgments and a failure to understand the nature and depths of TMDs can have severe consequences - more pain and more suffering - for individuals, their families and our society. Temporomandibular Disorders: Priorities for Research and Care calls on a number of stakeholders - across medicine, dentistry, and other fields - to improve the health and well-being of individuals with a TMD. This report addresses the current state of knowledge regarding TMD research, education and training, safety and efficacy of clinical treatments of TMDs, and burden and costs associated with TMDs. The recommendations of Temporomandibular Disorders focus on the actions that many organizations and agencies should take to improve TMD research and care and improve the overall health and well-being of individuals with a TMD.

Temporomandibular Disorders

Temporomandibular Disorders PDF Author: Henry A. Gremillion
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319572474
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This book acquaints the reader with the basic science principles needed in order to understand temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) with a view to helping practitioners manage individuals with TMDs in accordance with the tenets of evidence-based dental medicine. The opening chapters provide essential information on the embryology, anatomy, and physiology of the masticatory system, which includes both myogenous and arthrogenous anatomic structures. Using this knowledge as a foundation, the reader will be better prepared to grasp the function and, ultimately, the dysfunction of masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint, both of which are addressed in detail. The book’s final section is exclusively devoted to management principles and includes a chapter on psychosocial considerations. By following a translational approach to evidence-based practice measures, as outlined in this book, the clinician will be excellently positioned to choose appropriate interventions on a case-specific basis.

Case Studies in Pain Management

Case Studies in Pain Management PDF Author: Alan David Kaye
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107682894
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 547

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Book Description
Edited by internationally recognized pain experts, this book offers 73 clinically relevant cases, accompanied by discussion in a question-and-answer format.

Manual of Temporomandibular Disorders

Manual of Temporomandibular Disorders PDF Author: Edward F. Wright
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119548845
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Fully updated with the latest information in the field, this comprehensive book provides a practical guide to diagnosing and managing temporomandibular disorders in the dental practice. Written in an accessible, user-friendly style, it offers a simplified approach to the basic concepts and management decision points for the most commonly observed temporomandibular conditions, integrating the latest advances and advice throughout. Quick Consult, Focal Point, and Technical Tip boxes provide quick access to relevant information, and study results are summarized in graphs for ease of comprehension. Manual of Temporomandibular Disorders, Fourth Edition examines an array of medical and dental conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, and contiguous structures. It presents evidence-based, clinically practical information to help dentists diagnose TMD accurately, rule out disorders that mimic TMD, and provide effective therapy for most patients. Special features include: Frequently Asked Questions Quick Consults, Technical Tips, and Focal Points Information on disorders that mimic TMD and factors that warrant referral Extensive color photographs and line drawings A companion website providing helpful examples and patient handouts Manual of Temporomandibular Disorders, Fourth Edition is a must-have how-to manual for general dentists, dental students, and residents involved in this area of practice.

Management of Temporomandibular Disorders

Management of Temporomandibular Disorders PDF Author: Martha H. Glock
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788133446
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Provides 917 citations from the journal literature related to Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD), a group of conditions related to functional problems associated with the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) &/or the muscles that move the jaw (masticatory muscles). Covers: history; diagnosis, classification, assessment & etiology; health services & costs of care; psychosocial & behavioral studies; epidemiology; management approaches (orthodontics, physical therapy, pharmacology, behavior & education, surgery, TMJ devices, & treating failures).

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders PDF Author: Darpan Bhargava
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811627541
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This book is designed to provide a crisp and necessary information for all the under-graduate and post-graduate medical students, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, ENT Surgeons, General Surgeons, General Dentists and other health care workers who deal with TMDs in their practise. It includes contributions from eminent surgeons across the world who treat TMJ disorders and diseases using various conventional to modern state of the art techniques. Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are familiar yet difficult to diagnose in routine practice due to the complexity of the joint and its surrounding structures. The symptoms usually associated with TMDs present with pain, joint sounds such as click or crepitus, difficulty during mastication, reduced mouth opening are some of the many presentations. Definite diagnosis of the TMDs can be challenging as the patients present with varying symptoms. These disorders of the joint can vary from a simple disc displacement to complex pathologies. Management of the TMDs can be tricky and hence need a thorough evaluation of the joint and surrounding structures. There has been a tremendous leap in managing these disorders from simple conservative management to several advanced surgeries to salvage the joint. This compilation highlights all the relevant details regarding TMDs and its management which will offer utmost details to practising surgeons who often deal with TMDs. This book will be a delight to read for all the clinicians and surgeons who are interested in treating the small yet complex jaw joint in the facial region.

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR PRACTICE

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR PRACTICE PDF Author: Maurice Vahedifar, D.M.D., M.S.
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1329404211
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This book reviews and discusses some of these approaches, and some of the controversies aroused by them in the hope that the dental profession will soon arrive at more effective, scientifically based treatments. Health professionals have dealt with temporomandibular disorders, a major cause of non-dental pain in the orofacial region, by developing a broad range of treatments, ranging from occlusal alteration to multidisciplinary care regimens. It is with this background that health practitioners have responded to their patients' needs by developing a broad range of treatments, often determined more by the specialty of the practitioner than by scientifically-based treatment. There are practitioners claiming successful outcomes from a diverse number of treatments ranging from education and behavioral counseling, use of medications, occlusal therapies, surgery and splints, to a combination of various treatments.

The Temporomandibular Joint

The Temporomandibular Joint PDF Author: Bernard George Sarnat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
This is the standard TMJ/Oral Surgery reference! Two distinguished editors combine their knowledge and that of their contributing authors to produce an authoritative TMJ reference based on sound scientific principles.

Masticatory Muscles Activities in Temporomandibular Joint Internal Derangement

Masticatory Muscles Activities in Temporomandibular Joint Internal Derangement PDF Author: Chantal M. Lafrenière
Publisher: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN:
Category : Masticatory muscles
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Intramuscular EMG of the lateral pterygoid muscles, surface EMG of the temporalis and masseter muscles, electrogoniometry and force measurements of the TMJ were synchronously used to investigate the biomechanical role of the two portions of the lateral pterygoid muscle in relation to internal derangement (ID) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This study dealt with the EMG analysis of five static conditions: resting, resisted protraction, maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) in opening, in molar and incisor clenching of TMJ ID and control subjects. The analysis of variance results of the integrated linear envelop (LE) EMG showed no significant differences between the two groups. The integrated LE EMG of the SLP was significantly lower in the TMJ group during molar clenching (104$\mu$V $\pm$ 60.0 over 159$\mu$V $\pm$ 68.8 for a p =.020). The SLP seemed to have lost its discal stabilizing function during clenching. The integrated LE EMG signals of the ILP were significantly higher in the TMJ ID group during rest, resisted protraction and incisor clenching (p =.029, p =.046, p =.031 respectively). The ILP muscle has probably adapted to control the inner joint instability while continuing its own actions. The results of the isometric forces showed that TMJ ID subjects exhibited significantly lower molar bite forces (297.1N over 419N, p =.042) confirming that they have less muscle strength and tissue tolerance than subjects with healthy masticatory muscle system. Incisor bite forces, however, showed a tendency to be higher in the TMJ ID group (233N over 180.5N, p =.168), possibly resulting from the training of a protracted bite and/or hyperactivity of the ILP associated with ID. Therefore a neuromuscular adaptation could be occurring in TMJ ID masticatory system affecting muscular actions and forces. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).