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Author: Audrey Watters
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026254606X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
How ed tech was born: Twentieth-century teaching machines--from Sidney Pressey's mechanized test-giver to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box. Contrary to popular belief, ed tech did not begin with videos on the internet. The idea of technology that would allow students to "go at their own pace" did not originate in Silicon Valley. In Teaching Machines, education writer Audrey Watters offers a lively history of predigital educational technology, from Sidney Pressey's mechanized positive-reinforcement provider to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box. Watters shows that these machines and the pedagogy that accompanied them sprang from ideas--bite-sized content, individualized instruction--that had legs and were later picked up by textbook publishers and early advocates for computerized learning. Watters pays particular attention to the role of the media--newspapers, magazines, television, and film--in shaping people's perceptions of teaching machines as well as the psychological theories underpinning them. She considers these machines in the context of education reform, the political reverberations of Sputnik, and the rise of the testing and textbook industries. She chronicles Skinner's attempts to bring his teaching machines to market, culminating in the famous behaviorist's efforts to launch Didak 101, the "pre-verbal" machine that taught spelling. (Alternate names proposed by Skinner include "Autodidak," "Instructomat," and "Autostructor.") Telling these somewhat cautionary tales, Watters challenges what she calls "the teleology of ed tech"--the idea that not only is computerized education inevitable, but technological progress is the sole driver of events.
Author: Audrey Watters
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026254606X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 325
Get Book Here
Book Description
How ed tech was born: Twentieth-century teaching machines--from Sidney Pressey's mechanized test-giver to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box. Contrary to popular belief, ed tech did not begin with videos on the internet. The idea of technology that would allow students to "go at their own pace" did not originate in Silicon Valley. In Teaching Machines, education writer Audrey Watters offers a lively history of predigital educational technology, from Sidney Pressey's mechanized positive-reinforcement provider to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box. Watters shows that these machines and the pedagogy that accompanied them sprang from ideas--bite-sized content, individualized instruction--that had legs and were later picked up by textbook publishers and early advocates for computerized learning. Watters pays particular attention to the role of the media--newspapers, magazines, television, and film--in shaping people's perceptions of teaching machines as well as the psychological theories underpinning them. She considers these machines in the context of education reform, the political reverberations of Sputnik, and the rise of the testing and textbook industries. She chronicles Skinner's attempts to bring his teaching machines to market, culminating in the famous behaviorist's efforts to launch Didak 101, the "pre-verbal" machine that taught spelling. (Alternate names proposed by Skinner include "Autodidak," "Instructomat," and "Autostructor.") Telling these somewhat cautionary tales, Watters challenges what she calls "the teleology of ed tech"--the idea that not only is computerized education inevitable, but technological progress is the sole driver of events.
Author: James A. Brown
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136471081
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Representing a significant survey and evaluation of major media literacy projects in the U.S. and selected countries throughout the world, this book covers all aspects of critical viewing skills. It provides comprehensive, theoretical and historical background about the field, the criteria for its evaluation, and various structured programs including the CVS projects and programs sponsored by school districts, individuals, non-governmental national organizations, and private companies. The book can serve as a guide for curriculum planners as well as teachers in the classroom and adult workshops -- and also parents and individual adult viewers -- in applying the best match of theories, practices, readings, and specific exercises to monitor and enhance television's role.
Author: Franklin Dunham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Television in education
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Author: Shalom M. Fisch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135664943
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This volume--a collection and synthesis of key research studies since the program's inception over three decades ago--serves as a marker of the significant role that Sesame Street plays in the education and socialization of young children. Editors Shalom M. Fisch and Rosemarie T. Truglio have included contributions from both academics and researchers directly associated with Sesame Street, creating a resource that describes the processes by which educational content and research are integrated into production, reviews major studies on the impact of Sesame Street on children, and examines the extension of Sesame Street into other cultures and media. In the course of this discussion, the volume also explores broader topics, including methodological issues in conducting media-based research with young children, the longitudinal impact of preschoolers' viewing of educational versus non-educational television, and crosscultural differences in the treatment of educational content. As the first substantive book on Sesame Street research in more than two decades, "G" is for Growing provides insight into the research process that has informed the development of the program and offers valuable guidelines for the integration of research into future educational endeavors. Intended for readers in media studies, children and the media, developmental studies, and education, this work is an exceptional chronicle of the growth and processes behind what is arguably the most influential program in children's educational television.
Author: Wilbur Schramm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Author: Chester M. Pierce
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Charles Murray
Publisher: Crown Forum
ISBN: 0307405397
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
"The most talked-about education book this semester." —New York Times From the author of Coming Apart, and based on a series of controversial Wall Street Journal op-eds, this landmark manifesto gives voice to what everyone knows about talent, ability, and intelligence but no one wants to admit. With four truths as his framework, Charles Murray, the bestselling coauthor of The Bell Curve, sweeps away the hypocrisy, wishful thinking, and upside-down priorities that grip America’s educational establishment. •Ability varies. Children differ in their ability to learn, but America’s educational system does its best to ignore this. •Half of the children are below average. Many children cannot learn more than rudimentary reading and math. Yet decades of policies have required schools to divert resources to unattainable goals. •Too many people are going to college. Only a fraction of students struggling to get a degree can profit from education at the college level. •America’s future depends on how we educate the academically gifted. It is time to start thinking about the kind of education needed by the young people who will run the country.
Author: Naomi A. Moland
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190903953
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
In recent years, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has provided funding to the New York-based Sesame Workshop. Its goal is to create international versions of Sesame Street that teach tolerance and democratic values, with the hopes of decreasing conflict and preventing terrorism. This book takes an in-depth look at the Nigerian version, Sesame Square, started in 2011 in an attempt to build peaceful coexistence and counter the extremist messages of Boko Haram. It offers rare insights into the complexities inherent in attempts to "teach" cosmopolitan ideals of democracy and tolerance and the ways in which such efforts can compromise peacebuilding in countries suffering from internal conflicts.
Author: Chris Dry
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9781857130164
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
First Published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Sandra L. Calvert
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
On Gender Constancy -- Social Cognitive Theory -- Gender Roles and Television Content -- Social Cognitive Theory and Computer Interactions -- 4. Black and White Media Images -- Content Analyses of Minority Portrayals -- Number of Ethnic Minority Television Characters -- Television Roles of Ethnic Minority Characters -- Theoretical Lens for Predicting Ethnic Portrayal Effects -- Effects of Racial Television Portrayals on Children -- Schema Theory: Constructing Beliefs about the Races -- Social Cognitive Theory: Role Models for Children -- Drench Hypothesis: Assessing the Value of a Few Nonstereotyped Media Images -- Cultivation Theory: Cultivating Racial Beliefs -- Summary of the Theoretical Findings -- Influence of New Technologies -- 5. Green Media Images: The Color of Money -- Content Analyses of Children's Advertisements -- Commercial Selling Techniques -- Theoretical Models in Relation to Advertising --^ Impact of Advertising on Children -- Attention to Advertisements -- Product Recognition -- Comprehension of Commercial Intent -- Behavioral Effects: Product Requests and Purchasing Patterns -- Deceptive Practices in Children's Advertisements -- Consumer Education Programs -- Commercial Advertising Practices on the Internet -- Violating Children's Right to Privacy -- Unfair and Deceptive Advertising Practices -- Solutions to Internet Commercial Issues -- 6. Media, Public Policy, and Government Regulation -- Structural Aspects of the Television Industry -- Financial Base of Television Programs -- Government Regulation of Television Content and Advertisements -- Impact of the Children's Television Act on Children's Programs -- Educational and Informational Programming -- Three-Hour Rule -- Advertising Regulations -- Parent Advisories and Program Ratings -- Roadblocks to Quality Television Programs --^ Creating A Market for Quality Television Programs.
