Tectonic, Magmatic, Hydrothermal and Biological Segmentation of Mid-ocean Ridges

Tectonic, Magmatic, Hydrothermal and Biological Segmentation of Mid-ocean Ridges PDF Author: C. J. MacLeod
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781897799727
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description

Tectonic, Magmatic, Hydrothermal and Biological Segmentation of Mid-ocean Ridges

Tectonic, Magmatic, Hydrothermal and Biological Segmentation of Mid-ocean Ridges PDF Author: C. J. MacLeod
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781897799727
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description


Tectonic, Magmatic, Hydrothermal and Biological Segmentation of Mid-ocean Ridges

Tectonic, Magmatic, Hydrothermal and Biological Segmentation of Mid-ocean Ridges PDF Author: C. J. MacLeod
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781786200914
Category : Mid-ocean ridges
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Segmentation plays a vital role in the inter-relationship between all tectonic, magmatic, hydrothermal and biological processes at mid-ocean ridges. The recent research presented in this book, much of it carried out under the aegis of the British mid-ocean ridge 'BRIDGE' programme, examines this inter-relationship with the aim of furthering our understanding of the causes and consequences of ridge axial segmentation.

Mid-Ocean Ridges

Mid-Ocean Ridges PDF Author: Johnson Robin Cann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521585224
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Covers the most important problems that arise at mid-ocean ridges; for researchers working in the earth sciences.

Marine Biology

Marine Biology PDF Author: Roberto Danovaro
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394200102
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 725

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Book Description
MARINE BIOLOGY Marine Biology: Comparative Ecology of Planet Ocean provides a learning tool to those who love the ocean to help them understand and learn about the life that populates it, the extraordinary adaptations of marine organisms to their environment, and the spectacular variety of marine life forms that inhabit the many marine habitats and contribute to the life support system of Planet Ocean. The book introduces marine biology by seeing the ocean through the eyes of its inhabitants, describing the properties of sea water, the surface waters and its currents, and the characteristics of the seabed according to how marine organisms perceive, exploit, and shape them. This book explains to the reader and those who love the ocean not only how to recognize the most common marine organisms and habitats, from the coast to great depths, but it also explains their complex life cycles and the environmental factors controlling their distribution, reproduction, and growth. Finally, the book evaluates the role that living biota play in how different marine ecosystems function in order to understand better their characteristics, peculiarities, and threats. This book offers an up-to-date and comprehensive text on the study of marine biology, presenting insights into the methodologies scientists have adopted for the study of marine ecosystems. It also includes chapters about human impacts on marine biodiversity, from overfishing to climate change, from pollution (including microplastics), to alien-species invasions, from conservation of marine resources to the restoration of degraded marine habitats. The authors developed this text for Bachelor and Master’s level students taking classes on marine biology and marine ecology, but it will also interest high-school students and marine enthusiasts (dive masters, tour guides) who wish to deepen their knowledge of marine biology.

Magmatism in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica

Magmatism in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica PDF Author: Bruce Marsh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009177087
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
A unique and detailed examination of the Ferrar Magmatic System of the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica, providing insight into magmatic processes, in particular where magma originates, how it moves upwards, and how it evolves. An invaluable resource for researchers and students in magma physics, igneous petrology, volcanology, and geochemistry.

Systems Biogeochemistry of Major Marine Biomes

Systems Biogeochemistry of Major Marine Biomes PDF Author: Aninda Mazumdar
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119554365
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
Systems Biogeochemistry of Major Marine Biomes A comprehensive system-level discussion of the geomicrobiology of the Earth’s oceans In Systems Biogeochemistry of Major Marine Biomes, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a systemic overview of biogeochemistry across a number of major physiographies of the global ocean: the waters and sediments overlying continental margins; the deep sub-surfaces; the Arctic and Antarctic oceans; and the physicochemical extremes such as the hypersaline and sulfidic marine zones, cold methane seeps and hydrothermal ecosystems. The book explores state-of-the-art advances in marine geomicrobiology and investigates the drivers of biogeochemical processes. It highlights the imperatives of the unique, fringe, and cryptic processes while studying the geological manifestations and ecological feedbacks of in situ microbial metabolisms. Taking a holistic approach toward the understanding of marine biogeochemical provinces, this book emphasizes the centrality of culture-dependent and culture-independent (meta-omics-based) microbiological information within a systems biogeochemistry framework. Perfect for researchers and scientists in the fields of geochemistry, geophysics, geomicrobiology, oceanography, and marine science, Systems Biogeochemistry of Major Marine Biomes will also earn a place in the libraries of policymakers and advanced graduate students seeking a one-stop reference on marine biogeochemistry.

The Biogeochemistry of Cobalt in the Sargasso Sea

The Biogeochemistry of Cobalt in the Sargasso Sea PDF Author: Mak A. Saito
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bioaccumulation
Languages : en
Pages : 832

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Book Description
Processes that enable marine phytoplankton to acquire trace metals are fundamental to our understanding of primary productivity and global carbon cycling. This thesis explored the biogeochemistry of cobalt using analytical chemistry and physiological experiments with the dominant phytoplankton species, Prochlorococcus. A high sensitivity method for Co speciation was developed using hanging mercury drop cathodic stripping voltammetry. Dissolved Co at the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series station (BATS) in the Sargasso Sea was bound by strong organic complexes with a conditional stability constant of logK=16.3 +/- 0.9. Biweekly time series measurements of total cobalt near Bermuda from the MITESS sampler were 0-47pM throughout 1999, and averaged 20 +/- 10pM in 1999. A transect of total cobalt from BATS to American coastal waters ranged from 19-133pM and correlated negatively with salinity (r(sup 2)=0.93). Prochlorococcus strains MED4-Ax and SS120 showed an absolute requirement for Co, despite replete Zn. Co-57 uptake rates and growth rates were enhanced by additions of filtered low Co cultures, suggesting that a ligand is present that facilitates Co uptake. Co-limited Prochlorococcus cultures exhibited an increase in the fraction of cells in G2 relative to other cell cycle stages during exponential growth, and the durations of this stage increased with decreasing cobalt concentrations.

Advances in Marine Biology

Advances in Marine Biology PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080463339
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
Advances in Marine Biology was first published in 1963. Now edited by A.J. Southward (Marine Biological Association, UK), P.A. Tyler (Southampton Oceanography Association, UK), C.M. Young (Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, USA) and L.A. Fuiman (University of Texas, USA), the serial publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics which will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology, oceanography. Eclectic volumes in the series are supplemented by thematic volumes on such topics as The Biology of Calanoid Copepods. - Includes over 55 tables of descriptive data - Covers such topics as coral reefs, southern ocean cephalopods, seagrass and mangrove habitats, and much more - 4 reviews authored by experts in their relevant fields of study

Faulting and Magmatism at Mid-Ocean Ridges

Faulting and Magmatism at Mid-Ocean Ridges PDF Author: W. Roger Buck
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900895
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
This book can benefit the nonspecialist who wants to keep up with work on magmatism and tectonics, as well as researchers working on mid-ocean ridges."--BOOK JACKET.

The Ocean Basins: Their Structure and Evolution

The Ocean Basins: Their Structure and Evolution PDF Author: Open Open University
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080537936
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
This is an invaluable textbook, prepared by the Open University team and designed so that it can be read on its own or as part of the OU course. This second edition has been fully revised and updated including new colour illustrations increasing the striking spread of full colour diagrams throughout the book. The clarity of the text has been improved, providing comprehensive coverage of the evolution of ocean basins and their structure in a clear, concise manner aimed specifically at the student market.In this second edition the technological advances in fields as diverse as:- deep-towed instruments for `sniffing' hydrothermal plumes- mapping the sea-floor by sophisticated sonar techniques - three-dimensional imaging of crustal structure by seismic tomography- the use of satellites for navigation, and for making precise measurements of the height of the sea-surfaceThe first chapters describe the processes that shape the ocean basins, determine the structure and composition of oceanic crust and control the major features of continental margins. How the 'hot springs' of the oceanic ridges cycle chemical elements between seawater and oceanic crust is then explored. Sediment distributions are examined next, to demonstrate how sediments can preserve a record of past climatic and sea-level changes. Finally, the role of the oceans as an integral part of global chemical changes is reviewed. - High quality full colour diagrams - Substantial chapter summaries ideal for revision - Answers, hints and notes for questions at back of the book