Technology, Competitiveness and Patterns of Specialisation

Technology, Competitiveness and Patterns of Specialisation PDF Author: Giovanni B. Amendola
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description

Technology, Competitiveness and Patterns of Specialisation

Technology, Competitiveness and Patterns of Specialisation PDF Author: Giovanni B. Amendola
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Technology, Trade and Growth in OECD Countries

Technology, Trade and Growth in OECD Countries PDF Author: Valentina Meliciani
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134548621
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Get Book Here

Book Description
Presenting new material and a fresh perspective, Technology, Trade and Growth in OECD Countries, provides a unifying framework for the exploration of the role played by specialisation in economic growth and international competitiveness.

The Technological Specialization of Advanced Countries

The Technological Specialization of Advanced Countries PDF Author: D. Archibugi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401579997
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Get Book Here

Book Description
Advanced countries have shown an increasing convergence in their economic performance and technological intensity, with a relative decline of the position of the United States and the emergence of the European and Japanese economies. The Technological Specialization of Advanced Countries moves beyond aggregate patterns and examines the sectoral structure of technological activities, the process of specialization, and the impact on national performance. Indicators of technology and of scientific activity are examined together with other economic and R & D data, providing a wealth of empirical evidence on the activities, and areas of strength and weakness of individual countries. The amount of disaggregated data provided, and the assessment offered on the state of art in science and technology indicators, make The Technological Specialization of Advanced Countries an important reference work. A description of the fields of national effort is provided and a special study is devoted to the fields of greater innovative dynamism where patenting has grown most rapidly. Over time, countries have concentrated their technological efforts in the fields of their greater strength, under the pressure of increasing international competition and the proprietary nature of know how. Conversely, in science there has generally been a decrease in the degree of specialization, with countries entering new fields of research, taking advantage of the open flow of scientific knowledge. For science and technology policy, the findings of The Technological Specialization of Advanced Countries suggest that national efforts should be combined with the growing international integration. The aims of maintaining established areas of strength and of developing new specializations in emerging fields should be balanced, and a more selective policy at the sectoral level is suggested.

Technical Change, Patterns of Specialisation and Uneven Growth in OECD Countries

Technical Change, Patterns of Specialisation and Uneven Growth in OECD Countries PDF Author: Valentina Meliciani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Technology, Culture and Competitiveness

Technology, Culture and Competitiveness PDF Author: Christopher Farrands
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134765622
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first volume in a major new series, this book will be an essential read for all those who need to deal with the causes and consequences of rapid technological change in an increasingly globalized world, whether they be government policy-makers, managers of multi-national corporations, commentators on the international scene or specialists in and students of international politics, economics and business studies. The authors discuss three related areas: * How do we think about technology and international relations/international political economy? How does technology relate to competitiveness? How does it inlfuence our culture and how is it influenced by it? * In what sense is technology a fundamental component of national competitive advantage and what ought national, local and corporate policy to be in the light of this? * What is the relationship between technological innovation and global political and economic change? Technology is discussed not just in an instrumental sense - as a tool of power and an object of policy - but equally in a transcendental sense - as a key to shaping and structuring how we understand and interpret reality. The final section of the book presents case studies of three core sectors of the world political economy, finance , aviation and automobiles.

Specialization and Trade

Specialization and Trade PDF Author: Arnold Kling
Publisher: Cato Institute
ISBN: 1944424164
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the end of the second World War, economics professors and classroom textbooks have been telling us that the economy is one big machine that can be effectively regulated by economic experts and tuned by government agencies like the Federal Reserve Board. It turns out they were wrong. Their equations do not hold up. Their policies have not produced the promised results. Their interpretations of economic events -- as reported by the media -- are often of-the-mark, and unconvincing. A key alternative to the one big machine mindset is to recognize how the economy is instead an evolutionary system, with constantly-changing patterns of specialization and trade. This book introduces you to this powerful approach for understanding economic performance. By putting specialization at the center of economic analysis, Arnold Kling provides you with new ways to think about issues like sustainability, financial instability, job creation, and inflation. In short, he removes stiff, narrow perspectives and instead provides a full, multi-dimensional perspective on a continually evolving system.

Technology and National Competitiveness

Technology and National Competitiveness PDF Author: Jorge Niosi
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773562842
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first part of the collection reassesses and elaborates on Nobel Prize winner Wassily Leontief's input-output model and makes use of Michael V. Posner's technology gap trade theory to examine international trade and import-export factor intensity. The contributors clearly isolate technology as a crucial factor in the foreign commerce of Canada, the US, and other industrial nations. The second part provides the theoretical background, revealing the importance of the industrialized state's ability to affect international trade by implementing technology policy. The third part analyses the role of government strategy in the development of technology in less industrialized nations faced with a fluctuating world economy and rapid technological change. The fourth part re-evaluates Shumpeterian theory, addressing the market determinants of technological change such as market structure, corporate strategy, and the size of corporations. The contributors to this volume are Bernard Bonin, François Chesnais, Lester A. Davis, Christian DeBresson, Giovanni Dosi, Faye Duchin, Philippe Faucher, K.E. Hamilton, Thomas Hatzichronoglou, Lynn Krieger Mytelka, Jorge Niosi, Jacques Perrin, and Luc Soete.

Industry Competitiveness: Digitalization, Management, and Integration

Industry Competitiveness: Digitalization, Management, and Integration PDF Author: Aleksei V. Bogoviz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030407497
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 789

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book, with contributions by both leading scholars and industry experts, provides a coherent framework for understanding complex determinants and patterns of industry competitiveness. Divided into eight parts, it covers both quantitative and qualitative research on the following topics: technologies, economic development, and human resources in Industry 4.0; management in the digital economy; artificial intelligence and knowledge management approaches; drivers of sustainable and innovative development in corporations; resilient and competitive systems in the energy sector; compliance and anti-corruption mechanisms; and competence networks and technological integration. Thanks to its highly stimulating discussions on the determinants and patterns of industry competitiveness, this book appeals to a wide readership.

The Competitiveness of Transition Economies

The Competitiveness of Transition Economies PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264163387
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive and a comparative approach on the different interactions between trade, FDI and the process of economic transformation.

Technology, Organization, and Competitiveness

Technology, Organization, and Competitiveness PDF Author: Giovanni Dosi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198290985
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 357

Get Book Here

Book Description
The determinants of a firm's innovative capacity are rooted in organizational design, incentives, human resources, internal culture, and external linkages. Profiting from innovation is always a challenge and licensing is one of many options.