Technology and Economic Development in the Newly Industrializing Countries

Technology and Economic Development in the Newly Industrializing Countries PDF Author: John A. Mathieson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Technology and Economic Development in the Newly Industrializing Countries

Technology and Economic Development in the Newly Industrializing Countries PDF Author: John A. Mathieson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


Technology, Learning, and Innovation

Technology, Learning, and Innovation PDF Author: Linsu Kim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521779876
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
In this volume leading scholars analyze in a series of original essays and commentaries how newly industrializing countries (NICs), particularly those in East Asia, have transformed themselves from technologically backward and poor to relatively modern and affluent economies over the past thirty years. The contributors provide interesting theoretical perspectives and offer insights into the process of technological progress at both the macro and micro levels in these countries. The essays review how firms, particularly those in electronics and automobiles, have dynamically accumulated technological capabilities at the micro level, how public policies have shaped the process of technological progress at the national level, and what problems some of these countries face today at both levels. In addition, the volume provides a comparison of East Asian NIC s with their Latin American counterparts. The discussion also offers useful lessons for policies in other developing countries.

The Newly Industrializing Economies of Asia

The Newly Industrializing Economies of Asia PDF Author: Manfred Kulessa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642757057
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Where development is concerned, our language and perhaps our way of thinking often ap pear somewhat distorted. If anything, the Asian economies with their most impressive and dynamic growth should logically be called developing countries. Instead, we call them threshold countries, newly industrializing countries (NICs) or newly industrializing eco nomies (NIEs), the latter term taking into account the Chinese argument that Hong Kong and Taiwan should not be considered countries. During the eighties, when Latin American NICs became the main victims of the debt crisis, the NIEs of East Asia (EANIEs), the little tigers or dragons, presented most impres sive examples of growth through orientation to world trade, fitting well into the Japanese 'flying-geese' concept. Naturally, questions were raised as to the reasons for this success, the lessons other countries could draw from it, and the outlook for the future. At the same time, the establis hed industrial countries wanted to know what NIE competition might mean for them. In 1988, the OECD published a study entitled "The NIEs -Challenge and Opportunity for OECD Industries". The NIBs had become a fashionable object of research and debate. In Western Europe, where countries are preparing for a period offurtherintegration and East-West cooperation, it seems worth-while to also consider the role ofthe EANIEs and the options for cooperation they represent. Moreover, the NIEs themselves are following development in Europe with some concern and are trying to adjust to the new situation as it emerges.

Technology and Industrial Progress

Technology and Industrial Progress PDF Author: G. N. Von Tunzelmann
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781956595
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
What has dictated the rate and direction of technological change? How central has it been to industrial progress? How has it related to other determinants of economic growth and development? In Technology and Industrial Progress, Dr von Tunzelmann examines theoretical views on the nature and contribution of technology, and the empirical evidence from the major industrializing countries from the 18th century to the present day. The experiences of countries regarded in their time as the leaders of industrialization - Britain in the 18th century, the United States in the 19th century and Japan in the 20th century - are critically compared by the author. The following chapters study the transfer of each of these patterns of technology and growth to later industrializers, such as continental Europe, the Soviet Union, and today's newly industrializing countries. Adopting approaches drawn from evolutionary economics, Dr von Tunzelmann links micro-level phenomena relating to individual firms and technologies to macro-level outcomes as reflected in economic growth and development. This long-awaited book is exceptional both in the range of countries surveyed and the breadth of topics analysed, encompassing changes in production processes, products and marketing, management and finance.

The Newly Industrializing Countries in the World Economy

The Newly Industrializing Countries in the World Economy PDF Author: Bela Balassa
Publisher: New York : Pergamon Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Textbook on industrial development trends and trade policies in developing countries (newly industrializing countries) - discusses alternative development policies, the risks of protectionism, trade barriers and tariff reductions, the role of developed countries, the changing pattern of comparative advantage, international division of labour and trade in industrial products, provides an evaluation of economic policy response to external shocks, and includes national level case studies. References.

The Information Technology Revolution and Economic Development

The Information Technology Revolution and Economic Development PDF Author: Nagy Hanna
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821317846
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Information is a major development resource, joining the ranks with human, natural and financial resources. Therefore, development agencies must understand the role of information and information technologies (informatics) in the developing countries to respond to a rapidly evolving global environment. The ongoing information explosion in the industrialized economies contrasts sharply with the information poverty of developing countries. This poverty takes many forms, including poor information support for macroeconomic and sectoral policy formulation and implementation, limited access to information for rural populations, and isolation of researchers and professionals from international research findings and so on. Informatics applications offers new ways to make the most of the managerial and institutional resources of developing countries, with the most widespread benefits likely to come from applying it to priority sectors. Governments are recognizing their roles as information providers and users, facilitators of information technology diffusion, and providers of information and communication infrastructures, as well as their role in setting policies for informatics. During the 1990s the impact of information technology will be felt increasingly. Developing countries at all levels of development must stay abreast of the information revolution : they cannot afford to ignore this "second industrial revolution."

Technology Transfer, Resources Import, and Economic Growth of Newly Industrializing Countries

Technology Transfer, Resources Import, and Economic Growth of Newly Industrializing Countries PDF Author: Yun-Hsing Cheung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Learning and Innovation in Economic Development

Learning and Innovation in Economic Development PDF Author: Linsu Kim
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782542049
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
These essays identify the evolutionary processes and patterns of learning, capability-building and innovation in catch-up countries. They suggest that such economies have different patterns of learning from those of advanced countries. Kim uses the example of Korea to examine various industries.

The Newly Industrialized Countries and the Information Technology Revolution

The Newly Industrialized Countries and the Information Technology Revolution PDF Author: Arlindo Villaschi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This study deals with the possibilities of, and constraints upon, newly industrialized countries (NICs), due to changes in the technological base of world development provoked by the IT revolution. The specificities of late industrialization which characterize NICs are analyzed taking into consideration the experience of the Brazilian national system of innovation.

International Technology Transfer and Catch-up in Economic Development

International Technology Transfer and Catch-up in Economic Development PDF Author: Slavo Radošević
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Reappraises the role of international technology transfer in economic development in light of the globalization of the world economy. Provides an overview and historiography of technology transfer mechanisms, then discusses new technology transfer issues, particularly "sourcing," which have emerged as a result of increasing globalization, leading to an increased understanding of how developing economies and economies in transition could approach technology transfer policy in an increasingly globalized and open economic environment. Radosevich is a research fellow with SPRU, Science and Technology Policy Research at the University of Sussex, UK. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR