Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Procurement, Exports, and Business Opportunities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
Technologies for Accessing Foreign Markets
Markets for Technology
Author: Ashish Arora
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262261367
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 351
Book Description
The past two decades have seen a gradual but noticeable change in the economic organization of innovative activity. Most firms used to integrate research and development with activities such as production, marketing, and distribution. Today firms are forming joint ventures, research and development alliances, licensing deals, and a variety of other outsourcing arrangements with universities, technology-based start-ups, and other established firms. In many industries, a division of innovative labor is emerging, with a substantial increase in the licensing of existing and prospective technologies. In short, technology and knowledge are becoming definable and tradable commodities. Although researchers have made significant advances in understanding the determinants and consequences of innovation, until recently they have paid little attention to how innovation functions as an economic process. This book examines the nature and workings of markets for intermediate technological inputs. It looks first at how industry structure, the nature of knowledge, and intellectual property rights facilitate the development of technology markets. It then examines the impacts of these markets on firm boundaries, the division of labor within the economy, industry structure, and economic growth. Finally, it examines the implications of this framework for public policy and corporate strategy. Combining theoretical perspectives from economics and management with empirical analysis, the book also draws on historical evidence and case studies to flesh out its research results.
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262261367
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 351
Book Description
The past two decades have seen a gradual but noticeable change in the economic organization of innovative activity. Most firms used to integrate research and development with activities such as production, marketing, and distribution. Today firms are forming joint ventures, research and development alliances, licensing deals, and a variety of other outsourcing arrangements with universities, technology-based start-ups, and other established firms. In many industries, a division of innovative labor is emerging, with a substantial increase in the licensing of existing and prospective technologies. In short, technology and knowledge are becoming definable and tradable commodities. Although researchers have made significant advances in understanding the determinants and consequences of innovation, until recently they have paid little attention to how innovation functions as an economic process. This book examines the nature and workings of markets for intermediate technological inputs. It looks first at how industry structure, the nature of knowledge, and intellectual property rights facilitate the development of technology markets. It then examines the impacts of these markets on firm boundaries, the division of labor within the economy, industry structure, and economic growth. Finally, it examines the implications of this framework for public policy and corporate strategy. Combining theoretical perspectives from economics and management with empirical analysis, the book also draws on historical evidence and case studies to flesh out its research results.
Global Integration and Technology Transfer
Author: Bernard M. Hoekman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821361260
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
The importance of international technology diffusion (ITD) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. Developing countries have long sought to use both national policies and international agreements to stimulate ITD. The 'correct' policy intervention, if any, depends critically upon the channels through which technology diffuses internationally and the quantitative effects of the various diffusion processes on efficiency and productivity growth. Neither is well understood. New technologies may be embodied in goods and transferred through imports of new varieties of differentiated products or capital goods and equipment, they may be obtained through exposure to foreign buyers or foreign investors or they may be acquired through arms-length trade in intellectual property, e.g., licensing contracts. 'Global Integration and Technology Transfer' uses cross-country and firm level panel data sets to analyze how specific activities exporting, importing, FDI, joint ventures impact on productivity performance.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821361260
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
The importance of international technology diffusion (ITD) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. Developing countries have long sought to use both national policies and international agreements to stimulate ITD. The 'correct' policy intervention, if any, depends critically upon the channels through which technology diffuses internationally and the quantitative effects of the various diffusion processes on efficiency and productivity growth. Neither is well understood. New technologies may be embodied in goods and transferred through imports of new varieties of differentiated products or capital goods and equipment, they may be obtained through exposure to foreign buyers or foreign investors or they may be acquired through arms-length trade in intellectual property, e.g., licensing contracts. 'Global Integration and Technology Transfer' uses cross-country and firm level panel data sets to analyze how specific activities exporting, importing, FDI, joint ventures impact on productivity performance.
Industry, Trade, and Technology Review
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition, International
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition, International
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Measures to Address the Impact of Computer Technology on Lesser Developed Countries
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication of technical information
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication of technical information
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
Reciprocal Trade and Market Access Legislation
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of trade
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of trade
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
Foreign Direct Investments: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799824497
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2100
Book Description
Globalization, accelerated by information technologies, has increased the speed of business transactions and has reduced the distances between international businesses. This growth has transformed the realm of foreign investment in countries around the world, calling for a methodological approach to planning feasible capital investment proposals in general and foreign direct investment projects. Foreign Direct Investments: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source that explores the importance of global stocks to economic structures and explores the effects that these holdings have on the financial status of nations. It also provides a systems approach to investment projects in a globalized and open society. Highlighting a range of topics such as foreign direct investors, risk analysis, and sourcing strategies, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for business managers, executives, international companies, entrepreneurs, researchers, academicians, graduate students, policymakers, investors, and project managers.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799824497
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2100
Book Description
Globalization, accelerated by information technologies, has increased the speed of business transactions and has reduced the distances between international businesses. This growth has transformed the realm of foreign investment in countries around the world, calling for a methodological approach to planning feasible capital investment proposals in general and foreign direct investment projects. Foreign Direct Investments: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source that explores the importance of global stocks to economic structures and explores the effects that these holdings have on the financial status of nations. It also provides a systems approach to investment projects in a globalized and open society. Highlighting a range of topics such as foreign direct investors, risk analysis, and sourcing strategies, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for business managers, executives, international companies, entrepreneurs, researchers, academicians, graduate students, policymakers, investors, and project managers.
Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522592741
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2227
Book Description
The proliferation of entrepreneurship, technological and business innovations, emerging social trends and lifestyles, employment patterns, and other developments in the global context involve creative destruction that transcends geographic and political boundaries and economic sectors and industries. This creates a need for an interdisciplinary exploration of disruptive technologies, their impacts, and their implications for various stakeholders widely ranging from government agencies to major corporations to consumer groups and individuals. Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source that examines innovation, imitation, and creative destruction as critical factors and agents of socio-economic growth and progress in the context of emerging challenges and opportunities for business development and strategic advantage. Highlighting a range of topics such as IT innovation, business strategy, and sustainability, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for entrepreneurs, business executives, business professionals, academicians, and researchers interested in strategic decision making using innovations and competitiveness.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522592741
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2227
Book Description
The proliferation of entrepreneurship, technological and business innovations, emerging social trends and lifestyles, employment patterns, and other developments in the global context involve creative destruction that transcends geographic and political boundaries and economic sectors and industries. This creates a need for an interdisciplinary exploration of disruptive technologies, their impacts, and their implications for various stakeholders widely ranging from government agencies to major corporations to consumer groups and individuals. Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source that examines innovation, imitation, and creative destruction as critical factors and agents of socio-economic growth and progress in the context of emerging challenges and opportunities for business development and strategic advantage. Highlighting a range of topics such as IT innovation, business strategy, and sustainability, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for entrepreneurs, business executives, business professionals, academicians, and researchers interested in strategic decision making using innovations and competitiveness.
Federal Register
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 1094
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 1094
Book Description
Technology and Banking
Author: Richard H. Baker
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0756701376
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Book Description
Hearing held by the U.S. House of Reps. Capital Markets Subcomm. Witnesses: Brooksley Born, Commodity Futures Trading Comm.; Dale Carleton, State Street Corp.; Ian Domowitz, Smeal College of Bus. Admin., Penn. State Univ.; Craig Donohue, Chicago Mercantile Exchange; James Kamihachi, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; John Katovich, OptiMark Technologies, Inc.; Howard Lutnick, Cantor Fitzgerald, Cantor Exchange; Arthur Murton, FDIC; Volker Potthoff, Eurex Deutschland, Frankfort, GMBH; Frank Rose, Chicago Board of Trade; Laura Unger, SEC; and Steven Wallman, The Brookings Institution.
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0756701376
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Book Description
Hearing held by the U.S. House of Reps. Capital Markets Subcomm. Witnesses: Brooksley Born, Commodity Futures Trading Comm.; Dale Carleton, State Street Corp.; Ian Domowitz, Smeal College of Bus. Admin., Penn. State Univ.; Craig Donohue, Chicago Mercantile Exchange; James Kamihachi, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; John Katovich, OptiMark Technologies, Inc.; Howard Lutnick, Cantor Fitzgerald, Cantor Exchange; Arthur Murton, FDIC; Volker Potthoff, Eurex Deutschland, Frankfort, GMBH; Frank Rose, Chicago Board of Trade; Laura Unger, SEC; and Steven Wallman, The Brookings Institution.