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Author: Lili Mao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 192
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Book Description
L'Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire (IRM) est devenue un remarquable outil de diagnostic médical. En effet, elle offre intrinsèquement un contraste élevé entre les différents tissus, une orientation de coupe arbitraire et une innocuité biologique. Cependant l'acquisition de l'image par cette technique est encore lente (quelques minutes/coupe). Ceci implique un coût élevé de l'examen, l'inconfort du patient et la sensibilité aux mouvements.Un type de méthodes rapides, dit d'équilibre dynamique, consiste à exciter rapidement et périodiquement" l'aimantation. Ceci permet de réduire considérablement le temps d'acquisition en créant un signal d'équilibre permanent. Mais, le contraste d'image obtenu dans ce cas est complexe et difficile à interpréter avec les règles conventionnelles. De plus, des artefacts peuvent apparaître dans l'image.Une étude du régime d'équilibre dynamique en IRM a été réalisée à l'aide d'un simulateur d'IRM numérique dans le but de clarifier l'origine des artefacts et le mécanisme du contraste tissulaire. L'étude montre que l'on peut contrôler ce régime de manière à éliminer les artéfacts et à modifier le contraste de l'image.Quatre séquences conçues à partir de ce principe sont présentées, analysées et comparées. Ces séquences sont expérimentées sur un appareil à 0.1 Tesla (IEF d'Orsay). Elles permettent de produire des images 2D en quelques secondes et des images 3D en quelques minutes. Les types de contrastes d'image obtenus indiquent l'intérêt diagnostic de ces méthodes.
Author: Lili Mao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 192
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Book Description
L'Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire (IRM) est devenue un remarquable outil de diagnostic médical. En effet, elle offre intrinsèquement un contraste élevé entre les différents tissus, une orientation de coupe arbitraire et une innocuité biologique. Cependant l'acquisition de l'image par cette technique est encore lente (quelques minutes/coupe). Ceci implique un coût élevé de l'examen, l'inconfort du patient et la sensibilité aux mouvements.Un type de méthodes rapides, dit d'équilibre dynamique, consiste à exciter rapidement et périodiquement" l'aimantation. Ceci permet de réduire considérablement le temps d'acquisition en créant un signal d'équilibre permanent. Mais, le contraste d'image obtenu dans ce cas est complexe et difficile à interpréter avec les règles conventionnelles. De plus, des artefacts peuvent apparaître dans l'image.Une étude du régime d'équilibre dynamique en IRM a été réalisée à l'aide d'un simulateur d'IRM numérique dans le but de clarifier l'origine des artefacts et le mécanisme du contraste tissulaire. L'étude montre que l'on peut contrôler ce régime de manière à éliminer les artéfacts et à modifier le contraste de l'image.Quatre séquences conçues à partir de ce principe sont présentées, analysées et comparées. Ces séquences sont expérimentées sur un appareil à 0.1 Tesla (IEF d'Orsay). Elles permettent de produire des images 2D en quelques secondes et des images 3D en quelques minutes. Les types de contrastes d'image obtenus indiquent l'intérêt diagnostic de ces méthodes.
Author: ISABELLE.. DUFOUR CLAUDE
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Author: YANNICK.. CREMILLIEUX
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 150
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Book Description
L'OBJET DE CETTE THESE CONCERNE LE DEVELOPPEMENT METHODOLOGIQUE DE TECHNIQUES D'IMAGERIE PAR RESONANCE MAGNETIQUE UTILISANT LE PRINCIPE DE LA PROJECTION-RECONSTRUCTION. LE PREMIER CHAPITRE CONTIENT UN RAPPEL DES BASES PHYSIQUES ET DES PRINCIPALES METHODES DE L'IRM. LE PROCESSUS D'ACQUISITION DES DONNEES ET LES DIFFERENTES METHODES DE RECONSTRUCTION DES IMAGES EN PROJECTION-RECONSTRUCTION SONT PRESENTES AU COURS DU DEUXIEME CHAPITRE. CE CHAPITRE CONTIENT EGALEMENT UNE PRESENTATION DES AVANTAGES ET INCONVENIENTS COMPARES DE LA PROJECTION-RECONSTRUCTION ET DE L'IMAGERIE PAR TRANSFORMEE DE FOURIER. LE TROISIEME CHAPITRE PORTE SUR LES TECHNIQUES D'IMAGERIE RAPIDE ET EN PARTICULIER CELLES QUI SONT FONDEES SUR LA PROJECTION-RECONSTRUCTION. LE DEVELOPPEMENT ET LA MISE EN UVRE DE SEQUENCES RAPIDES A BASE D'ECHOS DE GRADIENT UTILISANT LA PROJECTION-RECONSTRUCTION Y SONT DONC PRESENTES. UNE ETUDE SUR FONTOME DU CONTRASTE DE CES SEQUENCES PERMET DE VALIDER LEURS EQUIVALENCES AVEC LES SEQUENCES D'IMAGERIE RAPIDE EN REGIME D'EQUILIBRE DYNAMIQUE EXISTANT EN IMAGERIE DE FOURIER. LE DERNIER CHAPITRE TRAITE DE DIFFERENTS APPORTS METHODOLOGIQUES NOUVEAUX CONCERNANT LA PROJECTION-RECONSTRUCTION. UNE FENETRE DE PONDERATION EST PROPOSEE POUR LIMITER LES ARTEFACTS INDUITS PAR L'ACQUISITION PARTIELLE DE L'ESPACE DE FOURIER. L'OBTENTION D'IMAGES A PARTIR DE SIGNAUX DE PRECESSION LIBRE EN PRESENCE DE GRADIENT EST EGALEMENT PROPOSEE. ENFIN, LA CORRECTION DES ARTEFACTS INDUITS PAR LES EFFETS DE DEPLACEMENT CHIMIQUE EN PROJECTION-RECONSTRUCTION EST ABORDEE
Author: Michel Décorps
Publisher: EDP Sciences
ISBN: 2759809226
Category : Medical
Languages : fr
Pages : 534
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Book Description
L'imagerie par résonance magnétique s'est développée de manière prodigieuse au cours des quarante dernières années et le champ d'application des méthodes mises en œuvre, mais aussi leur complexité, s'accroissent de manière continue. Ce livre scientifique a pour objectif de décrire de manière rigoureuse les différentes méthodes de production d'une image par résonance magnétique. Les différentes étapes de production d'une image sont présentées : excitation spatialement sélective, codage de l'espace, traitement des données. Les multiples séquences d'impulsions constituant la panoplie des utilisateurs de l'IRM sont décrites de manière détaillée, depuis les séquences de base de type écho de gradient ou écho de spin, jusqu'aux séquences rapides exploitant l'établissement d'un état stationnaire, et aux balayages écho-planar ou spirale. La description couvre des aspects plus complexes, comme les techniques d'excitation spatiale multi-dimensionnelle ou l'imagerie parallèle.
Author: Martin Lindstrom
Publisher: Currency
ISBN: 0385523890
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “A fascinating look at how consumers perceive logos, ads, commercials, brands, and products.”—Time How much do we know about why we buy? What truly influences our decisions in today’s message-cluttered world? In Buyology, Martin Lindstrom presents the astonishing findings from his groundbreaking three-year, seven-million-dollar neuromarketing study—a cutting-edge experiment that peered inside the brains of 2,000 volunteers from all around the world as they encountered various ads, logos, commercials, brands, and products. His startling results shatter much of what we have long believed about what captures our interest—and drives us to buy. Among the questions he explores: • Does sex actually sell? • Does subliminal advertising still surround us? • Can “cool” brands trigger our mating instincts? • Can our other senses—smell, touch, and sound—be aroused when we see a product? Buyology is a fascinating and shocking journey into the mind of today's consumer that will captivate anyone who's been seduced—or turned off—by marketers' relentless attempts to win our loyalty, our money, and our minds.
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
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Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Author: Ulrich Sigwart
Publisher: Thieme-Stratton Corporation
ISBN: 9780865771468
Category : Angiocardiography
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527345558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790
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Book Description
This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.
Author: George E. Cooper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air pilots
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
