Wild Potatoes (Solanum Section Petota; Solanaceae) of North and Central America PDF Download
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Author: David M. Spooner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Potatoes
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
Taxonomic monograph; sections on taxonimic history, exploration for potatoes, morphology, breeding systems, hybridization, relationships, distribution, uses, taxonomy (keys, full synonymies and descriptions), bibliography.
Author: David M. Spooner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Potatoes
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
Taxonomic monograph; sections on taxonimic history, exploration for potatoes, morphology, breeding systems, hybridization, relationships, distribution, uses, taxonomy (keys, full synonymies and descriptions), bibliography.
Author: Domenico Carputo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030303438
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
This book gathers the latest information on the organization of genomes in wild Solanum species and emphasizes how this information is yielding direct outcomes in the fields of molecular breeding, as well as a better understanding of both the patterns and processes of evolution. Cultivated Solanums, such as potato, tomato, and pepper, possess a high number of wild relatives that are of great importance for practical breeding and evolutionary studies. Their germplasm is often characterized by allelic diversity, as well as genes that are lacking in the cultivated species. Wild Solanums have not been fully exploited by breeders. This is mainly due to the lack of information regarding their genetics and genomics. However, the genome of important cultivated Solanaceae such as potato, tomato, eggplant, and pepper has already been sequenced. On the heels of these recent developments, wild Solanum genomes are now becoming available, opening an exciting new era for both basic research and varietal development in the Solanaceae.
Author: David M. Spooner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781943751082
Category : Solanum
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Solanum section Petota., which includes the cultivated potato (S. tuberosum) and its wild relatives, is distributed from the southwestern United States to central Argentina, Uruguay, and adjacent Chile. This taxonomic treatment includes all wild species of section Petota from northern South America, which includes Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It is the last of five taxonomic treatments of a monophyletic potato + tomato + section Etuberosum clade, including treatments of 1) wild potatoes from North and Central America, 2) wild potatoes from southern South America, and the close outgroup section Etuberosum, 3) cultivated potatoes, and 4) wild tomatoes. Wild species of section Petota include diploids (2n = 24), triploids (2n = 36), tetraploids (2n = 48), and hexaploids (2n = 72), with all of these levels represented in northern South America. We here recognize 60 species from section Petota in this region and partition them into five species groups, recognizing only about half of the species from northern South America relative to the most recent taxonomic treatments by J.G. Hawkes and C.M. Ochoa. We summarize recent morphological and molecular studies of species limits and their interrelationships, and provide a key to the species, descriptions, synonymies (including designations of lectotypes), illustrations, localities, disease resistances, and distribution maps for all species.
Author: Iris Edith Peralta
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832557112
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
The potato is the world’s most important non-cereal food, with a global production of 370 million tonnes. The cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum L. (AABB, 2n = 4x = 48, genome size 844 Mb), belongs to Solanum section Petota and was domesticated in the South American Andes about 8.000 to 10.000 years ago. The Petota section is characterized by a broad genetic diversity involving introgressions, interspecific hybridization events, auto‐ and allopolyploidy, and a high degree of morphological similarities. Overall, 7 cultivated and 228 wild species (Hawkes, 1990) or 4 cultivated and 107 wild species (Spooner et al., 2014) were described and are conserved through 82,000 accessions in 89 institutions. Depending on the genetic material, clonal plants are preserved in field genebanks and/or in vitro slow-growth storage and/or cryopreservation or as seeds in cold storage facilities. However, challenges for efficient identification of collection gaps, conservation, and usage of potato genetic resources in potato breeding programs, are the differences in taxonomic classification, the limited information, and advances in characterization, evaluation, sequencing, and conservation approaches. The aim of this research topic is to highlight the latest developments and strategies in the conservation and use of potato genetic resources. It addresses different scientific fields, i.e. plant physiology, genetics, functional genomics, phenomics, taxonomy, computer modeling, and database management.
Author: Roy Navarre
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1780642806
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Potatoes are a staple crop around the world. Covering all aspects of botany, production and uses, this book presents a comprehensive discussion of the most important topics for potato researchers and professionals. It assesses the latest research on plant growth such as tuber development, water use and seed production, covers all aspects of pest management and reviews postharvest issues such as storage, global markets, and of course, nutritional value and flavour.
Author: J.E. Bradshaw
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387927654
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
It is important to include Tuber and Root Crops in the Handbook of Plant Breeding. They include starchy staple crops that are of increasing importance for global food security and relief of poverty, important millennium goals for the United Nations. Indeed, 2008 was the UN International Year of the Potato in recognition of this role of the potato as the world’s third most important food crop after wheat and rice. The other major staples are cassava, sweetpotato and yam. Together they occupy about 50 million hectares, with production at 640 million metric tons, of which 70% is in developing countries. In total there are more than 30 species of Root and Tuber Crops grown in the world today. Given the content of other volumes in the series, it makes sense to include sugar and fodder beets; swedes and turnips; and minor root and tuber crops so that the book series is as complete as possible. Like the other volumes in the series, this one will present information on the latest in applied plant breeding using the current advances in the field, from an efficient use of genetic resources to the impact of biotechnology in plant breeding. Seven crop specific chapters are proposed, together with an introduction to this diverse set of plant species. Outstanding scientists for each crop species are proposed as senior authors, who may invite co-authors to contribute part of a chapter. In order to increase the overall acceptance of the volume, balance will be sought with authors from different research groups/countries who will be asked to contribute and collaborate where appropriate. The book should be of interest to researchers in both academic and industrial settings, and in both developed and developing countries, as well as students and teachers of plant breeding. It is currently extremely important to educate and train a new generation of plant breeders given the challenges faced by humankind in producing more food for an expanding global population during a period of environmental (including climate) change.
Author: Iris E. Peralta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Author: Jai Gopal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000065014
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 638
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Book Description
Potatoes are a crucial food crop around the world, grown in nearly 150 countries. The Handbook of Potato Production, Improvement, and Postharvest Management compiles everything you need to know about potato crop production in one well-organized reference. Leading international authorities clearly discuss the biology, genetics, breeding, diseases, and effective approaches for improvement of crop and handling after harvest. This one-of-a-kind text explores, from interdisciplinary perspectives, every aspect of potato crop management from seed germination to end use while presenting the most current research available.
Author: Mehmet Emin Calıskan
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128229268
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
Potato is a crop grown on all inhabited continents of the globe. It is included in the top five crops of the world, used as staple food in several countries, and the number of people daily consuming the potato may surpass one billion. Despite the high quantities of seed potato produced worldwide, there are yield gaps due to challenges such as abiotic stresses, pests, climate change and poor production practices. A region-wide critical analysis of yield declining factors can help formulate management strategies that can improve potato yields. Bridging yield gaps in potato will ultimately ensure the role of this crop in securing current and future food security. Potato Production Worldwide presents information on this global crop from its history, morphology, and taxonomy to the growth and development of the potato crop, including the latest strategies in addressing today's biotic and abiotic challenges. This book identifies the reasons for yield gaps in various potato production regions of the world, as well as presenting the best production practices, pest management strategies and approaches to deal with climate change from the perspective of potato production. Chapters provide important insights into potato production cultures and approaches in the major potato production countries. Potato Production Worldwide will be a valuable resource for researchers, scientists and students seeking a comprehensive view of successful potato production. - Provides comprehensive information on the origin, history, taxonomy, morphology, ecophysiology, growth and development of the potato - Addresses production practices, including irrigation, nutrient management, harvesting and post-harvest techniques - Explores the impact of Abiotic stresses (drought, chilling, salinity etc.) and their management
Author: Hugo Campos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030286835
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book provides a fresh, updated and science-based perspective on the current status and prospects of the diverse array of topics related to the potato, and was written by distinguished scientists with hands-on global experience in research aspects related to potato. The potato is the third most important global food crop in terms of consumption. Being the only vegetatively propagated species among the world’s main five staple crops creates both issues and opportunities for the potato: on the one hand, this constrains the speed of its geographic expansion and its options for international commercialization and distribution when compared with commodity crops such as maize, wheat or rice. On the other, it provides an effective insulation against speculation and unforeseen spikes in commodity prices, since the potato does not represent a good traded on global markets. These two factors highlight the underappreciated and underrated role of the potato as a dependable nutrition security crop, one that can mitigate turmoil in world food supply and demand and political instability in some developing countries. Increasingly, the global role of the potato has expanded from a profitable crop in developing countries to a crop providing income and nutrition security in developing ones. This book will appeal to academics and students of crop sciences, but also policy makers and other stakeholders involved in the potato and its contribution to humankind’s food security.
