Taxing Issues with Privatization A Checklist

Taxing Issues with Privatization A Checklist PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 6060530192
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description

Taxing Issues with Privatization A Checklist

Taxing Issues with Privatization A Checklist PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 6060530192
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description


Taxing Issues with Privatization

Taxing Issues with Privatization PDF Author: Jack Mintz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

Get Book Here

Book Description
The literature on privatization has overlooked how the tax status of the company to be privatized will affect the firm's, and the country', financial transition.Privatization has been a popular strategy for improving efficiency in both market and transition economies. The literature on privatization includes broad discussions of pricing techniques but overlooks tax issues. In reality, a state-owned company loses its privilege of paying no taxes once it is privatized. This change in tax status would certainly complicate the financial transition of a newly privatized company, affect industrywide economic efficiency, and change the revenue pattern of governments.Using Ontario Hydro and the Canadian tax regime as examples, Mintz, Chen, and Zorotheos provide policymakers with a checklist on tax issues under privatization. Their main observations:- The tax status of the company to be privatized must be considered in analyzing the firm's financial transition.- The economic efficiency targeted by privatization may depend partly on the tax regime for a particular industry.- Privatization affects government revenue through the revenue-sharing structure determined by intergovernmental fiscal relationships and cross-border tax arrangements.Time is a factor in tax and transition issues. At the time of privatization, for example, how are assets to be valued for calculating capital gains and cost deductions, for tax purposes? Are the assets transferred to the new owners at fair market value, book value, or at cost, for tax purposes? How should heavy debt loads be treated? Ontario Hydro will not be privatized but it will become taxable. How the taxes will be paid will depend on how the transition is treated. Tax policy will be a key determinant of the industry's future development.This paper - a product of the Governance, Regulation, and Finance Division, World Bank Institute - is part of a larger effort in the institute to increase understanding of infrastructure regulation.

Taxing Issues with Privatization

Taxing Issues with Privatization PDF Author: Jack M. Mintz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description
The literature on privatization has overlooked how the tax status of the company to be privatized will affect the firm's and the country's financial transition.

Privatization

Privatization PDF Author: John R. Nellis
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821321812
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Get Book Here

Book Description
Governance, as defined by the World Bank in its 1992 report, Governance and Development, is the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources for development. The report deemed it is within the Bank's mandate to focus on the following: -the process by which authority is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources -the capacity of governments to design, formulate, and implement policies and discharge functions. Also available: Governance: The World Bank's Experience (ISBN 0-8213-2804-2) Stock No. 12804.

Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives

Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives PDF Author: Daniela Klingebiel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Banks and Banking Reform
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description
To encourage the private funding and provision of infrastructure services, governments have used specialized financing facilities to offer financial support to investors. A study of five cases shows that these facilities have often fallen short of their objectives, for two main sets of reasons. First, the environment was not conducive to private participation in infrastructure. And second, the facility was faulty in design.

Limits to Privatization

Limits to Privatization PDF Author: Marianne Beishem
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136562249
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Get Book Here

Book Description
Limits to Privatization is the first thorough audit of privatizations from around the world. It outlines the historical emergence of globalization and liberalization, and from analyses of over 50 case studies of best- and worst-case experiences of privatization, it provides guidance for policy and action that will restore and maintain the right balance between the powers and responsibilities of the state, the private sector and the increasingly important role of civil society. The result is a book of major importance that challenges one of the orthodoxies of our day and provides a benchmark for future debate.

The Welfare Effects of Private Sector Participation in Guinea's Urban Water Supply

The Welfare Effects of Private Sector Participation in Guinea's Urban Water Supply PDF Author: George Clarke
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agua potable - Guinea
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description
Private sector participation in Guinea's urban water sector has benefited consumers, the government, and, to a lesser extent, the new foreign owners. Performance will improve further when the government starts paying its own water bill on time and when the legislature authorizes the collection of unpaid bills from private consumers.

Perverse Effects of a Ratings-related Capital Adequacy System

Perverse Effects of a Ratings-related Capital Adequacy System PDF Author: Patrick Honohan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bank
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Get Book Here

Book Description
It is important to harness market information to improve bank safety (for example, by increasing the role of large, well-informed, but uninsured claimants) but the approach of a ratings-related capital adequacy system could be counterproductive. Relying on ratings could induce borrowers to increase their exposure to systemic risk even if they reduce exposure to specific risk.

Leading Indicator Project Lithunia

Leading Indicator Project Lithunia PDF Author: Stephen S. Everhart
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Averaging
Languages : en
Pages : 22

Get Book Here

Book Description
Abstract: June 2000 - A method for forecasting growth cycles in economic activity (measured as total industrial production), as applied to Lithuania. Everhart and Duval-Hernandez present a method for forecasting growth cycles in economic activity, measured as total industrial production. They construct a series which they aggregate into a composite leading indicator to predict the path of the economy in Lithuania. The cycle is the result of the economy's deviations from its long-term trend. A contractionary phase means a decline in the growth rate of the economy, not necessarily an absolute decline in economic activity. The indicator they select for economic activity is usually the Index of Industrial Production, plus a group of variables that, when filtered and adjusted, becomes the composite leading indicator that forecasts the reference series. Variables include economically and statistically significant financial, monetary, real sector, and business survey data. They base selection of the components of the leading indicator on the forecast efficiency and economic significance of the series. Once selected, the relevant variables are aggregated into a single composite leading indicator, which forecasts the detrended Index of Industrial Production. They apply the Hodrick-Prescott filter method for detrending the series. This is a smoothing technique that decomposes seasonally adjusted series into cyclical and trend components. One advantage of the Hodrick-Prescott filter is that it provides a reasonable estimate of a series' long-term trend. The OECD uses a system of leading indicators to predict growth cycles in the economies of its member countries. These exercises have been very effective in their forecasting ability and accuracy - but for the technique to work it is essential to have an adequate statistical system that provides many economic variables in a precise and timely manner, preferably monthly. The authors extend the OECD technique and present an application to a country of the former Soviet Union. This paper - a joint product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Units, Europe and Central Asia and Latin America and the Carribean Regions, and the Mexico Country Management Unit - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to foster the development of macroeconomic monitoring techniques. Authors may be contacted by email at [email protected] or [email protected].

Bureaucratic Delegation and Political Institutions

Bureaucratic Delegation and Political Institutions PDF Author: Philip Keefer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Banca central
Languages : en
Pages : 54

Get Book Here

Book Description
Does delegation of policymaking authority to independent agencies improve policy outcomes? This paper reports new theory and tests related to delegation of monetary policy to an independent central bank. The authors find that delegation reduces inflation only under specific institutional and political conditions.