Tastes and Technology in a Two-country Model of the Business Cycle

Tastes and Technology in a Two-country Model of the Business Cycle PDF Author: Alan C. Stockman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
This paper studies the international transmission of business cycles by developing a two-country real business-cycle model and confronting it with a broad set of empirical observations. These observations include variances and covariances of output, labor, consumption, employment, and investment in traded and nontraded sectors of the economy, cross-country correlations of output and consumption, and correlations between quantities and relative prices. We find that technology shocks as measured by observed total factor productivity (by sector) must be supplemented by other sources of disturbances to explain certain features of the data. We call these other disturbances taste shocks, though they may stand in for some other shocks. In particular, it is difficult to explain the observed comovements of the relative price of nontraded to traded goods with the relative consumption of those goods without invoking something like taste shocks. Our model is roughly consistent with a broad set of observations, though puzzles emerge regarding the correlation of nontraded-sector output with its relative price and the variance of the balance of trade.

Tastes and Technology in a Two-country Model of the Business Cycle

Tastes and Technology in a Two-country Model of the Business Cycle PDF Author: Alan C. Stockman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper studies the international transmission of business cycles by developing a two-country real business-cycle model and confronting it with a broad set of empirical observations. These observations include variances and covariances of output, labor, consumption, employment, and investment in traded and nontraded sectors of the economy, cross-country correlations of output and consumption, and correlations between quantities and relative prices. We find that technology shocks as measured by observed total factor productivity (by sector) must be supplemented by other sources of disturbances to explain certain features of the data. We call these other disturbances taste shocks, though they may stand in for some other shocks. In particular, it is difficult to explain the observed comovements of the relative price of nontraded to traded goods with the relative consumption of those goods without invoking something like taste shocks. Our model is roughly consistent with a broad set of observations, though puzzles emerge regarding the correlation of nontraded-sector output with its relative price and the variance of the balance of trade.

Tastes and Technology in a Two-country Model of the Business Cycle

Tastes and Technology in a Two-country Model of the Business Cycle PDF Author: Alan C. Stockman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
This paper studies the international transmission of business cycles by developing a two-country real business-cycle model and confronting it with a broad set of empirical observations. These observations include variances and covariances of output, labor, consumption, employment, and investment in traded and nontraded sectors of the economy, cross-country correlations of output and consumption, and correlations between quantities and relative prices. We find that technology shocks as measured by observed total factor productivity (by sector) must be supplemented by other sources of disturbances to explain certain features of the data. We call these other disturbances taste shocks, though they may stand in for some other shocks. In particular, it is difficult to explain the observed comovements of the relative price of nontraded to traded goods with the relative consumption of those goods without invoking something like taste shocks. Our model is roughly consistent with a broad set of observations, though puzzles emerge regarding the correlation of nontraded-sector output with its relative price and the variance of the balance of trade.

Technology Shocks

Technology Shocks PDF Author: Andrea Raffo
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437939104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
Understanding the joint dynamics of internat. prices and quantities remains a central issue in internat. bus. cycles. Internat. relative prices appreciate when domestic consumption and output increase more than their foreign counterparts. In addition, both trade flows and trade prices display sizable volatility. This paper incorporates Hicks-neutral and investment-specific TS into a standard two-country general equilibrium model with variable capacity utilization and weak wealth effects on labor supply. Investment-specific TS introduce a source of fluctuations in absorption similar to taste shocks, thus reconciling theory and data. Also presents implications for the transmission mechanism of TS across countries. Illus. This is a print on demand pub.

Business Cycles

Business Cycles PDF Author: Sumru G. Altug
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812832785
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
This title provides an overview of the modern theory and empirics of business cycles. The book examines the notion of a business cycle and discusses alternative approaches to modelling. It also discusses what lies ahead for modern business cycle theory.

FDIC Banking Review

FDIC Banking Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bank failures
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Growth and Business Cycles with Equilibrium Indeterminacy

Growth and Business Cycles with Equilibrium Indeterminacy PDF Author: Kazuo Mino
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431556095
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Over the past two decades, the issue of equilibrium indeterminacy has been one of the major research concerns in macroeconomic dynamics. Growth and Business Cycles with Equilibrium Indeterminacy discusses the main topics in this literature. Based on comprehensive surveys and the author’s original research, this book explores sunspot-driven fluctuations in real business cycle models, multiple equilibria in endogenous growth models, and the stabilization effects of fiscal and monetary policy rules. The book also considers equilibrium indeterminacy in open economy models.

Consumption Smoothing and Exchange Rate Volatility

Consumption Smoothing and Exchange Rate Volatility PDF Author: Mr.Bart Turtelboom
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451853041
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This paper analyzes exchange rate behavior in a model where consumers trade goods to diversify shocks to their income. A model with traded and nontraded goods is simulated in a multilateral context based upon historical output correlations for the period 1970–92. Simulation results indicate that the observed volatility of multilateral real exchange rates for the United States, Germany and Japan is not inconsistent with exchange rate volatility implied by consumption-smoothing behavior.

Exchange Rate Economics

Exchange Rate Economics PDF Author: Peter Isard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521466004
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This book describes and evaluates the literature on exchange rate economics. It provides a wide-ranging survey, with background on the history of international monetary regimes and the institutional characteristics of foreign exchange markets, an overview of the development of conceptual and empirical models of exchange rate behavior, and perspectives on the key issues that policymakers confront in deciding whether, and how, to try to stabilize exchange rates. The treatment of most topics is reasonably compact, with extensive references to the literature for those desiring to pursue individual topics further. The level of exposition is relatively easy to comprehend; the historical and institutional material (part I) and the discussion of policy issues (part III) contain no equations or technical notation, while the chapters on models of exchange rate behavior (part II) are written at a level intelligible to first-year graduate students or advanced undergraduates. The book will enlighten both students and policymakers, and should also serve as a valuable reference for many research economists.

Trade, Globalization and Poverty

Trade, Globalization and Poverty PDF Author: Elias Dinopoulos
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135978344
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
An outstanding work, written to celebrate the seventieth birthday of Jagdish Bhagwati, this rigorously academic and critical volume represents an important contribution to the understanding of many aspects of globalization.

Capital Mobility

Capital Mobility PDF Author: Leonardo Leiderman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521454384
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This edited volume examines capital mobility in both industrialised and developing countries.