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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Tariff
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tariff
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: John Vincent Nye
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial law
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Author: Helen Dendy Bosanquet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author: L.C.A. Knowles
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136590633
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
Taken in conjunction the author’s earlier Industrial and Commercial Revolutions in Great Britain during the Nineteenth Century, this classic volume provides a thoroughly workmanlike study of the rise and progress of industrialism. Here she surveys the main developments in the agricultural, industrial, mechanical transport and commercial policy of France. Germany, Russia and the United States. It provides the handiest manual available of the comparative history of industrialism. It is an absolute godsend to students. This book was first published in 1932.
Author: John V. C. Nye
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691242216
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
In War, Wine, and Taxes, John Nye debunks the myth that Britain was a free-trade nation during and after the industrial revolution, by revealing how the British used tariffs—notably on French wine—as a mercantilist tool to politically weaken France and to respond to pressure from local brewers and others. The book reveals that Britain did not transform smoothly from a mercantilist state in the eighteenth century to a bastion of free trade in the late nineteenth. This boldly revisionist account gives the first satisfactory explanation of Britain's transformation from a minor power to the dominant nation in Europe. It also shows how Britain and France negotiated the critical trade treaty of 1860 that opened wide the European markets in the decades before World War I. Going back to the seventeenth century and examining the peculiar history of Anglo-French military and commercial rivalry, Nye helps us understand why the British drink beer not wine, why the Portuguese sold liquor almost exclusively to Britain, and how liberal, eighteenth-century Britain managed to raise taxes at an unprecedented rate—with government revenues growing five times faster than the gross national product. War, Wine, and Taxes stands in stark contrast to standard interpretations of the role tariffs played in the economic development of Britain and France, and sheds valuable new light on the joint role of commercial and fiscal policy in the rise of the modern state.
Author: Vincent Bignon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
This paper examines a novel negative impact of trade tariffs and the costs they induce by documenting how protectionism reversed the long-term improvements in education and the fertility transition that were well under way in late 19th-century France. The Méline tariff, a tariff on cereals introduced in 1892, was a major protectionist shock that shifted relative prices in favor of agriculture and away from industry. In a context in which the latter was more intensive in skills than agriculture, the tariff reduced the relative return to education, which in turn affected parents' decisions about the quantity and quality of children. We use regional differences in the importance of cereal production in the local economy to estimate the impact of the tariff. Our findings indicate that the tariff reduced enrolment in primary education and increased birth rates and fertility. The magnitude of these effects was substantial, with the tariff offsetting the increasing trend in enrolment rates and the decreasing one in birth rates by a decade.
Author: Michael S. Smith
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501743511
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Tariff Reform in France, 1860-1900 is a comprehensive account of the economic politics of the late nineteenth century in France. In examining the development of French tariff policy during this period, Michael Smith challenges the generally accepted notion of protectionist domination in France. He demonstrates that the result of tariff reform in the early Third Republic was a system of compromises, not a return to the rigid protectionist policy of the years before 1860. Smith also analyzes the conflict between free traders and protectionists in France and, in so doing, seeks to clarify the process by which the capitalist bourgeoisie defended and solidified its economic and political supremacy at the end of the century. He concludes with an exploration of the consequences and implications of the final accommodation of interests.
Author: Vincent Bignon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Vincent Bignon and Cecilia García-Peñalosa examine a novel negative impact of trade tariffs and the costs they induce by documenting how protectionism reversed the long-term improvements in education and the fertility transition that were well under way in late 19th-century France. The Méline tariff, a tariff on cereals introduced in 1892, was a major protectionist shock that shifted relative prices in favor of agriculture and away from industry. In a context in which the latter was more intensive in skills than agriculture, the tariff reduced the relative return to education, which in turn affected parents' decisions about the quantity and quality of children. They use regional differences in the importance of cereal production in the local economy to estimate the impact of the tariff. Their findings indicate that the tariff reduced enrollment in primary education and increased birthrates and fertility. The magnitude of these effects was substantial. In regions with average shares of employment in cereal production, the tariff offset the (downward) trend in birthrates for 13 years; in those with the highest cereal employment shares, there was a delay of up to 22 years.
Author: Henry Reader Lack
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781020859885
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A detailed analysis of the historic agreement between France and Britain, offering insights into the politics and economics of 19th-century Europe. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
