Systems of Transversal Sections Near Critical Energy Levels of Hamiltonian Systems in $\mathbb {R}^4$

Systems of Transversal Sections Near Critical Energy Levels of Hamiltonian Systems in $\mathbb {R}^4$ PDF Author: Naiara V. de Paulo
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428016
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
In this article the authors study Hamiltonian flows associated to smooth functions R R restricted to energy levels close to critical levels. They assume the existence of a saddle-center equilibrium point in the zero energy level . The Hamiltonian function near is assumed to satisfy Moser's normal form and is assumed to lie in a strictly convex singular subset of . Then for all small, the energy level contains a subset near , diffeomorphic to the closed -ball, which admits a system of transversal sections , called a foliation. is a singular foliation of and contains two periodic orbits and as binding orbits. is the Lyapunoff orbit lying in the center manifold of , has Conley-Zehnder index and spans two rigid planes in . has Conley-Zehnder index and spans a one parameter family of planes in . A rigid cylinder connecting to completes . All regular leaves are transverse to the Hamiltonian vector field. The existence of a homoclinic orbit to in follows from this foliation.

Systems of Transversal Sections Near Critical Energy Levels of Hamiltonian Systems in $\mathbb {R}^4$

Systems of Transversal Sections Near Critical Energy Levels of Hamiltonian Systems in $\mathbb {R}^4$ PDF Author: Naiara V. de Paulo
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428016
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
In this article the authors study Hamiltonian flows associated to smooth functions R R restricted to energy levels close to critical levels. They assume the existence of a saddle-center equilibrium point in the zero energy level . The Hamiltonian function near is assumed to satisfy Moser's normal form and is assumed to lie in a strictly convex singular subset of . Then for all small, the energy level contains a subset near , diffeomorphic to the closed -ball, which admits a system of transversal sections , called a foliation. is a singular foliation of and contains two periodic orbits and as binding orbits. is the Lyapunoff orbit lying in the center manifold of , has Conley-Zehnder index and spans two rigid planes in . has Conley-Zehnder index and spans a one parameter family of planes in . A rigid cylinder connecting to completes . All regular leaves are transverse to the Hamiltonian vector field. The existence of a homoclinic orbit to in follows from this foliation.

On Fusion Systems of Component Type

On Fusion Systems of Component Type PDF Author: Michael Aschbacher
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470435209
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This memoir begins a program to classify a large subclass of the class of simple saturated 2-fusion systems of component type. Such a classification would be of great interest in its own right, but in addition it should lead to a significant simplification of the proof of the theorem classifying the finite simple groups. Why should such a simplification be possible? Part of the answer lies in the fact that there are advantages to be gained by working with fusion systems rather than groups. In particular one can hope to avoid a proof of the B-Conjecture, a important but difficult result in finite group theory, established only with great effort.

Continuous-Time Random Walks for the Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations

Continuous-Time Random Walks for the Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Author: Nawaf Bou-Rabee
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470431815
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
This paper introduces time-continuous numerical schemes to simulate stochastic differential equations (SDEs) arising in mathematical finance, population dynamics, chemical kinetics, epidemiology, biophysics, and polymeric fluids. These schemes are obtained by spatially discretizing the Kolmogorov equation associated with the SDE in such a way that the resulting semi-discrete equation generates a Markov jump process that can be realized exactly using a Monte Carlo method. In this construction the jump size of the approximation can be bounded uniformly in space, which often guarantees that the schemes are numerically stable for both finite and long time simulation of SDEs.

Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications

Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications PDF Author: Shouhei Honda
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428547
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
In this paper the author studies elliptic PDEs on compact Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces of Riemannian manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bounds. In particular the author establishes continuities of geometric quantities, which include solutions of Poisson's equations, eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators, generalized Yamabe constants and eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian, with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The author applies these to the study of second-order differential calculus on such limit spaces.

Holomorphic Automorphic Forms and Cohomology

Holomorphic Automorphic Forms and Cohomology PDF Author: Roelof Bruggeman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428555
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


Degree Spectra of Relations on a Cone

Degree Spectra of Relations on a Cone PDF Author: Matthew Harrison-Trainor
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428393
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Let $\mathcal A$ be a mathematical structure with an additional relation $R$. The author is interested in the degree spectrum of $R$, either among computable copies of $\mathcal A$ when $(\mathcal A,R)$ is a ``natural'' structure, or (to make this rigorous) among copies of $(\mathcal A,R)$ computable in a large degree d. He introduces the partial order of degree spectra on a cone and begin the study of these objects. Using a result of Harizanov--that, assuming an effectiveness condition on $\mathcal A$ and $R$, if $R$ is not intrinsically computable, then its degree spectrum contains all c.e. degrees--the author shows that there is a minimal non-trivial degree spectrum on a cone, consisting of the c.e. degrees.

Globally Generated Vector Bundles with Small $c_1$ on Projective Spaces

Globally Generated Vector Bundles with Small $c_1$ on Projective Spaces PDF Author: Cristian Anghel
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428385
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
The authors provide a complete classification of globally generated vector bundles with first Chern class $c_1 \leq 5$ one the projective plane and with $c_1 \leq 4$ on the projective $n$-space for $n \geq 3$. This reproves and extends, in a systematic manner, previous results obtained for $c_1 \leq 2$ by Sierra and Ugaglia [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 213 (2009), 2141-2146], and for $c_1 = 3$ by Anghel and Manolache [Math. Nachr. 286 (2013), 1407-1423] and, independently, by Sierra and Ugaglia [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 218 (2014), 174-180]. It turns out that the case $c_1 = 4$ is much more involved than the previous cases, especially on the projective 3-space. Among the bundles appearing in our classification one can find the Sasakura rank 3 vector bundle on the projective 4-space (conveniently twisted). The authors also propose a conjecture concerning the classification of globally generated vector bundles with $c_1 \leq n - 1$ on the projective $n$-space. They verify the conjecture for $n \leq 5$.

Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes)

Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes) PDF Author: Boyan Sirakov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813272899
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 5393

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Book Description
The Proceedings of the ICM publishes the talks, by invited speakers, at the conference organized by the International Mathematical Union every 4 years. It covers several areas of Mathematics and it includes the Fields Medal and Nevanlinna, Gauss and Leelavati Prizes and the Chern Medal laudatios.

Diophantine Approximation and the Geometry of Limit Sets in Gromov Hyperbolic Metric Spaces

Diophantine Approximation and the Geometry of Limit Sets in Gromov Hyperbolic Metric Spaces PDF Author: Lior Fishman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428865
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
In this paper, the authors provide a complete theory of Diophantine approximation in the limit set of a group acting on a Gromov hyperbolic metric space. This summarizes and completes a long line of results by many authors, from Patterson's classic 1976 paper to more recent results of Hersonsky and Paulin (2002, 2004, 2007). The authors consider concrete examples of situations which have not been considered before. These include geometrically infinite Kleinian groups, geometrically finite Kleinian groups where the approximating point is not a fixed point of any element of the group, and groups acting on infinite-dimensional hyperbolic space. Moreover, in addition to providing much greater generality than any prior work of which the authors are aware, the results also give new insight into the nature of the connection between Diophantine approximation and the geometry of the limit set within which it takes place. Two results are also contained here which are purely geometric: a generalization of a theorem of Bishop and Jones (1997) to Gromov hyperbolic metric spaces, and a proof that the uniformly radial limit set of a group acting on a proper geodesic Gromov hyperbolic metric space has zero Patterson–Sullivan measure unless the group is quasiconvex-cocompact. The latter is an application of a Diophantine theorem.

On the Geometric Side of the Arthur Trace Formula for the Symplectic Group of Rank 2

On the Geometric Side of the Arthur Trace Formula for the Symplectic Group of Rank 2 PDF Author: Werner Hoffmann
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470431025
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
The authors study the non-semisimple terms in the geometric side of the Arthur trace formula for the split symplectic similitude group and the split symplectic group of rank over any algebraic number field. In particular, they express the global coefficients of unipotent orbital integrals in terms of Dedekind zeta functions, Hecke -functions, and the Shintani zeta function for the space of binary quadratic forms.