Systematic identification of novel diagnostic and prognostic tumor biomarkers based on multi-omics data analysis of solid tumors

Systematic identification of novel diagnostic and prognostic tumor biomarkers based on multi-omics data analysis of solid tumors PDF Author: Ming Jun Zheng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832542565
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description

Systematic identification of novel diagnostic and prognostic tumor biomarkers based on multi-omics data analysis of solid tumors

Systematic identification of novel diagnostic and prognostic tumor biomarkers based on multi-omics data analysis of solid tumors PDF Author: Ming Jun Zheng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832542565
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description


Identification of Multi-Biomarker for Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis based on Network Model and Multi-omics Data

Identification of Multi-Biomarker for Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis based on Network Model and Multi-omics Data PDF Author: Chunquan Li
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832516246
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description


Identification of immune-related biomarkers for cancer diagnosis based on multi-omics data

Identification of immune-related biomarkers for cancer diagnosis based on multi-omics data PDF Author: Liang Cheng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283251314X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description


New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression

New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression PDF Author: Susan Costantini Alfredo Budillon
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039439774
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Biomarkers are of critical medical importance for oncologists, allowing them to predict and detect disease and to determine the best course of action for cancer patient care. Prognostic markers are used to evaluate a patient’s outcome and cancer recurrence probability after initial interventions such as surgery or drug treatments and, hence, to select follow-up and further treatment strategies. On the other hand, predictive markers are increasingly being used to evaluate the probability of benefit from clinical intervention(s), driving personalized medicine. Evolving technologies and the increasing availability of “multiomics” data are leading to the selection of numerous potential biomarkers, based on DNA, RNA, miRNA, protein, and metabolic alterations within cancer cells or tumor microenvironment, that may be combined with clinical and pathological data to greatly improve the prediction of both cancer progression and therapeutic treatment responses. However, in recent years, few biomarkers have progressed from discovery to become validated tools to be used in clinical practice. This Special Issue comprises eight review articles and five original studies on novel potential prognostic and predictive markers for different cancer types.

Biomarkers in Cancer Screening and Early Detection

Biomarkers in Cancer Screening and Early Detection PDF Author: Sudhir Srivastava
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111846883X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Prepared by world leaders on this topic, Biomarkers in Cancer Screening and Early Detection offers a comprehensive, state-of-the-art perspective on the various research and clinical aspects of cancer biomarkers, from their discovery and development to their validation, clinical utility, and use in developing personalized cancer treatment. Offers a comprehensive, state-of-the-art perspective on the various research and clinical aspects of cancer biomarkers Provides immediately actionable information and hopefully also inspiration to move discovery and clinical application forward Offers vital knowledge to help develop personalized cancer treatment for individual patients with specific cancers

Biomarkers in Breast Cancer

Biomarkers in Breast Cancer PDF Author: Giampietro Gasparini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 159259915X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Expert laboratory and clinical researchers from around the world review how to design and evaluate studies of tumor markers and examine their use in breast cancer patients. The authors cover both the major advances in sophisticated molecular methods and the state-of-the-art in conventional prognostic and predictive indicators. Among the topics discussed are the relevance of rigorous study design and guidelines for the validation studies of new biomarkers, gene expression profiling by tissue microarrays, adjuvant systemic therapy, and the use of estrogen, progesterone, and epidermal growth factor receptors as both prognostic and predictive indicators. Highlights include the evaluation of HER2 and EGFR family members, of p53, and of UPA/PAI-1; the detection of rare cells in blood and marrow; and the detection and analysis of soluble, circulating markers.

Recent Advancements in Biomarkers and Early Detection of Gastrointestinal Cancers

Recent Advancements in Biomarkers and Early Detection of Gastrointestinal Cancers PDF Author: Pallaval Veera Bramhachari
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981154431X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This book describes various novel biomarkers for the early diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. It also highlights recent advances in understanding the role of molecular markers and biomarkers, such as volatile biomarkers, serum biomarkers, predictive and prognostic molecular markers for the early detection of GI cancers. Further, it discusses novel biomarkers, including circulating microRNAs, serum microRNA and plasma microRNA in GI cancer. The book presents breakthrough technologies like ultra-sensitive nano-chips, nanosensors, nanodevices, biosensors, electrochemical biosensors, optical biosensors, DNA biosensors, synthetic biology devices, and 'omics' technologies for the early diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancer. In addition it examines the potential of genome-wide association studies, big data analytics, computation biology, systems biology, and nanotechnology for early diagnostics and therapeutics for gastrointestinal cancer, with a focus on personalized cancer treatment. The book is a valuable source for researchers and clinicians engaged in detection and diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancers.

Cancer Biomarkers

Cancer Biomarkers PDF Author: Debmalya Barh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466584289
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 992

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Book Description
Gleaning information from more than 100 experts in the field of cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy worldwide, Cancer Biomarkers: Non-Invasive Early Diagnosis and Prognosis determines the significance of clinical validation approaches for several markers. This book examines the use of noninvasive or minimally invasive molecular cancer markers that are under development or currently in use. It deals with a majority of commonly prevalent cancers and can help anyone working in the health-care industry to recommend or develop early diagnostics, at-risk tests, and prognostic biomarkers for various cancers. It explores the practice of determining biomarkers by their characteristics and relative methodologies, and presents the most recent data as well as a number of current and upcoming early diagnostic noninvasive molecular markers for many common cancers. It also considers the sensitivity and specificity of markers, biomarker market, test providers, and patent information. Approximately 30-35 Cancer Specific Noninvasive Molecular Diagnostic Markers in a Single Volume The book details the general and technical aspects of noninvasive cancer markers. It covers imaging, cutting-edge molecular technologies for biomarker development, and noninvasive or minimally invasive sources of molecular markers, as well as quality control and ethical issues in cancer biomarker discovery. It also provides a detailed account of brain, head and neck, and oral cancer markers, and provides information on a number of gastrointestinal cancers, lung cancer, and mesothelioma markers. Emphasizes the Importance of Volatile Markers in Early Cancer Diagnosis Presents noninvasive early molecular markers in urological cancers Describes gynecological and endocrine cancer markers Details noninvasive markers of breast, ovarian, cervical, and thyroid cancers Addresses hematological malignancies Contains information on noninvasive molecular markers in myelodysplastic syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and multiple myeloma Provides comprehensive information on diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in cutaneous melanoma This text considers molecular technologies for biomarker development, noninvasive or minimally invasive sources of molecular markers, and quality control and ethical issues in cancer biomarker discovery.

Developing Biomarker-Based Tools for Cancer Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Developing Biomarker-Based Tools for Cancer Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309101344
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Research has long sought to identify biomarkers that could detect cancer at an early stage, or predict the optimal cancer therapy for specific patients. Fueling interest in this research are recent technological advances in genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics that can enable researchers to capture the molecular fingerprints of specific cancers and fine-tune their classification according to the molecular defects they harbor. The discovery and development of new markers of cancer could potentially improve cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Given the potential impact cancer biomarkers could have on the cost effectiveness of cancer detection and treatment, they could profoundly alter the economic burden of cancer as well. Despite the promise of cancer biomarkers, few biomarker-based cancer tests have entered the market, and the translation of research findings on cancer biomarkers into clinically useful tests seems to be lagging. This is perhaps not surprising given the technical, financial, regulatory, and social challenges linked to the discovery, development, validation, and incorporation of biomarker tests into clinical practice. To explore those challenges and ways to overcome them, the National Cancer Policy Forum held the conference "Developing Biomarker-Based Tools for Cancer Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment: The State of the Science, Evaluation, Implementation, and Economics" in Washington, D.C., from March 20 to 22, 2006. At this conference, experts gave presentations in one of six sessions. In addition, seven small group discussions explored the policy implications surrounding biomarker development and adoption into clinical practice. Developing Biomarker-based Tools for Developing Cancer Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment: The State of the Science, Evaluation, Implementation, and Economics-Workshop Summary presents the conference proceedings and will be used by an Institute of Medicine (IOM) committee to develop consensus-based recommendations for moving the field of cancer biomarkers forward.

Recognition of Multiomics-Based Molecule-Pattern Biomarker for Precise Prediction, Diagnosis, and Prognostic Assessment in Cancer

Recognition of Multiomics-Based Molecule-Pattern Biomarker for Precise Prediction, Diagnosis, and Prognostic Assessment in Cancer PDF Author: Xianquan Zhan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Cancer is a complex whole-body chronic disease, is involved in multiple causes, multiple processes, and multiple consequences, which are associated with a series of molecular alterations in the different levels of genome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, and radiome, with between-molecule mutual interactions. Those molecule-panels are the important resources to recognize the reliable molecular pattern biomarkers for precise prediction, diagnosis, and prognostic assessment in cancer. Pattern recognition is an effective methodology to identify those molecule-panels. The rapid development of computation biology, systems biology, and multiomics is driving the development of pattern recognition to discover reliable molecular pattern biomarkers for cancer treatment. This book chapter addresses the concept of pattern recognition and pattern biomarkers, status of multiomics-based molecular patterns, and future perspective in prediction, diagnosis, and prognostic assessment of a cancer.