Synthesis of Novel Aromatic C Ring Taxol Analogs Toward a Synthesis of a Brevetoxin B Analog New Methods for the Construction of Cyclic Ethers

Synthesis of Novel Aromatic C Ring Taxol Analogs Toward a Synthesis of a Brevetoxin B Analog New Methods for the Construction of Cyclic Ethers PDF Author: Christopher Fairman Claiborne
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780591099461
Category : Aromatic compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 886

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Book Description
Model studies were carried out on key steps directed toward a synthesis of taxol. A model aromatic taxol C ring was coupled to taxol A ring via the Shapiro reaction. Selective functionalization of the A ring was carried out by epoxidation of the allylic alcohol derived from Shapiro coupling. Compatible protecting groups were found to rigidity the model AC framework in preparation for cyclization of the B ring. The McMurry reaction was established as an effective method for the formation of the eight membered B ring. Selective functionalization of the C-13 position of the A ring by PCC oxidation was accomplished. Controlled reduction of the C-13 ketone was carried out and subsequent coupling to the taxol side chain was achieve by the Oijima-Holton method. A biologically active analog of taxol was synthesized. Toward a synthesis of a brevetoxin B analog, a model ABC ring fragment was synthesized by established 6 -endo hydroxy-epoxide cyclizations. A model EF ring system was also synthesized by similar methods. Variations on the ABC fragment were independently coupled to the FG fragment and in a novel titanium mediated metathesis, the D ring was formed. Functionalization of the resulting D ring enol ether set the stage for the formation of the E ring via a hydroxy-ketone condensation. A hexacyclic (B - G) and heptacyclic (A - G) fused polyether ring systems were synthesized during our efforts to prepare a brevetoxin B analog.

Synthesis of Novel Aromatic C Ring Taxol Analogs Toward a Synthesis of a Brevetoxin B Analog New Methods for the Construction of Cyclic Ethers

Synthesis of Novel Aromatic C Ring Taxol Analogs Toward a Synthesis of a Brevetoxin B Analog New Methods for the Construction of Cyclic Ethers PDF Author: Christopher Fairman Claiborne
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780591099461
Category : Aromatic compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 886

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Book Description
Model studies were carried out on key steps directed toward a synthesis of taxol. A model aromatic taxol C ring was coupled to taxol A ring via the Shapiro reaction. Selective functionalization of the A ring was carried out by epoxidation of the allylic alcohol derived from Shapiro coupling. Compatible protecting groups were found to rigidity the model AC framework in preparation for cyclization of the B ring. The McMurry reaction was established as an effective method for the formation of the eight membered B ring. Selective functionalization of the C-13 position of the A ring by PCC oxidation was accomplished. Controlled reduction of the C-13 ketone was carried out and subsequent coupling to the taxol side chain was achieve by the Oijima-Holton method. A biologically active analog of taxol was synthesized. Toward a synthesis of a brevetoxin B analog, a model ABC ring fragment was synthesized by established 6 -endo hydroxy-epoxide cyclizations. A model EF ring system was also synthesized by similar methods. Variations on the ABC fragment were independently coupled to the FG fragment and in a novel titanium mediated metathesis, the D ring was formed. Functionalization of the resulting D ring enol ether set the stage for the formation of the E ring via a hydroxy-ketone condensation. A hexacyclic (B - G) and heptacyclic (A - G) fused polyether ring systems were synthesized during our efforts to prepare a brevetoxin B analog.

American Doctoral Dissertations

American Doctoral Dissertations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 872

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Book Description


Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 860

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Book Description


Medicinal Natural Products

Medicinal Natural Products PDF Author: Paul M. Dewick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471496410
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
This guide covers classes of natural products in medicine, whether derived from plants, micro-organisms or animals. Structured according to biosynthetic pathway, it is written from a chemistry-based approach.

Classics in Total Synthesis

Classics in Total Synthesis PDF Author: K. C. Nicolaou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527292314
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 826

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Book Description
K.C. Nicolaou - Winner of the Nemitsas Prize 2014 in Chemistry This book is a must for every synthetic chemist. With didactic skill and clarity, K. C. Nicolaou and E. Sorensen present the most remarkable and ingenious total syntheses from outstanding synthetic organic chemists. To make the complex strategies more accessible, especially to the novice, each total synthesis is analyzed retrosynthetically. The authors then carefully explain each synthetic step and give hints on alternative methods and potential pitfalls. Numerous references to useful reviews and the original literature make this book an indispensable source of further information. Special emphasis is placed on the skillful use of graphics and schemes: Retrosynthetic analyses, reaction sequences, and stereochemically crucial steps are presented in boxed sections within the text. For easy reference, key intermediates are also shown in the margins. Graduate students and researchers alike will find this book a gold mine of useful information essential for their daily work. Every synthetic organic chemist will want to have a copy on his or her desk.

Silicon in Organic Synthesis

Silicon in Organic Synthesis PDF Author: Ernest W. Colvin
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 148314223X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Silicon in Organic Synthesis provides an introduction to the organic chemistry of silicon. This book places particular emphasis on the concept of silicon as a "ferryman, mediating the transformation of one wholly organic molecule into another. The book begins by reviewing the discovery and development of organosilicon compounds. This is followed by separate chapters on the physical properties of organosilicon compounds; the preparation of a-metallated organosilanes, which play a key role in preparative organosilicon chemistry; migration/rearrangement reactions of silicon; the preparation and chemistry of vinylsilanes, allylsilanes, arylsilanes, and organosilyl metallic compounds. Subsequent chapters cover the synthesis of compounds such as alkene, alkynylsilanes, allenylsilanes, silylketenes, alkyl silyl ethers, acyloxysilanes, and silyl enol ethers. This book aims to serve as a timely introduction to organic chemistry for students and practitioners of synthetic organic chemistry, as well as provide a source of useful information and possibly of new ideas to those already experienced in the area.

Algal Chemical Ecology

Algal Chemical Ecology PDF Author: Charles D. Amsler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354074181X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Yet another Springer world-beater, this is the first ever book devoted to the chemical ecology of algae. It covers both marine and freshwater habitats and all types of algae, from seaweeds to phytoplankton. While the book emphasizes the ecological rather than chemical aspects of the field, it does include a unique introductory chapter that serves as a primer on algal natural products chemistry.

Dorland's Dictionary of Medical Acronyms and Abbreviations

Dorland's Dictionary of Medical Acronyms and Abbreviations PDF Author: Dorland
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323442544
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Medical acronyms and abbreviations offer convenience, but those countless shortcuts can often be confusing. Now a part of the popular Dorland's suite of products, this reference features thousands of terms from across various medical specialties. Its alphabetical arrangement makes for quick reference, and expanded coverage of symbols ensures they are easier to find. Effective communication plays an important role in all medical settings, so turn to this trusted volume for nearly any medical abbreviation you might encounter. - Symbols section makes it easier to locate unusual or seldom-used symbols. - Convenient alphabetical format allows you to find the entry you need more intuitively. - More than 90,000 entries and definitions. - Many new and updated entries including terminology in expanding specialties, such as Nursing; Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapies; Transcription and Coding; Computer and Technical Fields. - New section on abbreviations to avoid, including Joint Commission abbreviations that are not to be used. - Incorporates updates suggested by the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP).

Ruthenium Oxidation Complexes

Ruthenium Oxidation Complexes PDF Author: William P. Griffith
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402093780
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Ruthenium Oxidation Complexes explores ruthenium complexes, particularly those in higher oxidation states, which function as useful and selective organic oxidation catalysts. Particular emphasis is placed on those systems which are of industrial significance. The preparation, properties and applications of the ruthenium complexes are described, followed by a presentation of their oxidative properties and summary of the different mechanisms involved in the organic oxidations (e.g. oxidations of alcohols, alkenes, arenes and alkynes, alkanes, amines, ethers, phopshines and miscellaneous substrates). Moreover, future trends and developments in the area are discussed. This monograph is aimed at inorganic, organic, industrial and catalysis chemists, especially those who wish to carry out specific organic oxidations using catalytic methods.

Molecules That Changed the World

Molecules That Changed the World PDF Author: K. C. Nicolaou
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN: 9783527309832
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
K.C. Nicolaou - Winner of the Nemitsas Prize 2014 in Chemistry Here, the best-selling author and renowned researcher, K. C. Nicolaou, presents around 40 natural products that all have an enormous impact on our everyday life. Printed in full color throughout with a host of pictures, this book is written in the author's very enjoyable and distinct style, such that each chapter is full of interesting and entertaining information on the facts, stories and people behind the scenes. Molecules covered span the healthy and useful, as well as the much-needed and extremely toxic, including Aspirin, urea, camphor, morphine, strychnine, penicillin, vitamin B12, Taxol, Brevetoxin and quinine. A veritable pleasure to read.