Synthesis and Characterization of Colloidal Quantum Dots

Synthesis and Characterization of Colloidal Quantum Dots PDF Author: Melisa R. Greenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optoelectronic devices
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Synthesis and Characterization of Colloidal Quantum Dots

Synthesis and Characterization of Colloidal Quantum Dots PDF Author: Melisa R. Greenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optoelectronic devices
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description


Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics

Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics PDF Author: Gerasimos Konstantatos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521198267
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Captures the most up-to-date research in the field, written in an accessible style by the world's leading experts.

Synthesis and Characterization of II-VI and IV-VI Colloidal Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Synthesis and Characterization of II-VI and IV-VI Colloidal Semiconductor Quantum Dots PDF Author: Li Guo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Synthesis and Structure of Colloidal Quantum Dots

Synthesis and Structure of Colloidal Quantum Dots PDF Author: Ingrid Joylyn Paredes
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISBN: 0841299919
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary field comprising materials scientists, chemists, physicists, and engineers dedicated to understanding the chemistry behind the associated synthesis, purification, modification, and applications. Already, nanotechnology has been instrumental to advances in medicine, electronics, catalysis, and cosmetics. The work of nanotechnologists has enabled society to move from the current “Silicon Age” into a new “Nano Age.” These alternatives to Si-based technologies are expected to combine the optoelectronic properties of bulk inorganic semiconductors with the benefits of additive device manufacturing—low cost, large area, and solution-based processes. This primer focuses on a class of nanomaterials known as colloidal quantum dots. Known for their solution processability and size-dependent optoelectronic properties, the study of colloidal quantum dots has garnered significant attention from the research community. The goal of this primer is to equip newcomers with the introductory knowledge and tools necessary to enter the field. As such, the scope of our work focuses on the synthesis and characterization of quantum dots; where possible, we point the reader to further reading specific to applications.

Synthesis and Characterization of Colloidal Lead Chalcogenide Quantum Dots and Progress Towards Single Photons On-demand

Synthesis and Characterization of Colloidal Lead Chalcogenide Quantum Dots and Progress Towards Single Photons On-demand PDF Author: Keith Alexander Abel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Nanometer-sized semiconductor crystals, termed 'quantum dots', are of fundamental interest because of their size-tunable properties. Three-dimensional quantum confinement of charge carriers by the small crystal size results in discrete atomic-like electronic states. This dissertation describes the synthesis and in-depth characterization of lead chalcogenide colloidal quantum dots for forthcoming applications as near-infrared single photon emitters. An efficient single photon source that operates at telecommunication wavelengths (between 1.3 and 1.6?m) is a basic requirement for many photonic quantum technologies, such as quantum computing and quantum cryptography. Chapters 1 and 2 of this work provide an introduction to colloidal quantum dots and their use as single photon emitters. It includes a description of photonic crystal microcavities and their ability to enhance the spontaneous emission rate of quantum dots. The synthesis and basic characterization of PbSe and PbS quantum dots is then discussed in chapter 3. In particular, a new synthetic method for the preparation of highly photoluminescent PbS quantum dots is presented. PbSe/CdSe core/shell quantum dots prepared by a cation exchange reaction are also described and a significant improvement in photo-stability is shown. Chapter 3 concludes with a description of three different surface modification techniques. PbSe core and PbSe/CdSe core/shell materials are investigated further in chapter 4 by advanced characterization techniques that include high-angle annular dark field (HAADF) imaging, energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EF-TEM) imaging, energy-dependent X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (XPS), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and small angle neutron scattering (SANS). The information obtained from these techniques is combined to form a structural model of the PbSe core and PbSe/CdSe core/shell quantum dots with greater complexity than previously reported. In chapter 5, the temperature-dependent photoluminescence from PbSe and PbSe/CdSe core/shell quantum dots is discussed and a thermal model is presented that accounts for the large (non-trivial) temperature dependence of the Stokes shift and photoluminescence lineshape over the entire temperature range (4.5 to 295 K). Chapter 6 examines two scalable methods to integrate the colloidal quantum dots into silicon two-dimensional photonic crystal slab microcavities (a requirement for efficient single photon emission). Finally, conclusions and possible future work are discussed in chapter 7.

Study of Fluorescent Colloidal Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Characterization and Stability

Study of Fluorescent Colloidal Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Characterization and Stability PDF Author: Chang-Wei Yeh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Quantum Dots

Quantum Dots PDF Author: Orion Ciftja
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781619429680
Category : Quantum dots
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Nanoscience and nanotechnology is continuously moving forward enabling the precise, controlled fabrication of structures and devices at atomic and molecular scales. Quantum dots are typically semiconductor nanocrystals that have gained tremendous attention due to their unique electronic, magnetic, chemical and optical properties. They have proven very useful in applications in many fields across the physical, engineering, chemical, biological and medical sciences. In this book, the authors give an overview of the progress and major research developments in the field of quantum dots over the past two decades. They specifically focus on discussing the cutting-edge applications in the fields of information technology, electronics, biotechnology, energy, medicine, cellular imaging and diagnostic bio-sensing.

Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications PDF Author: Vladimir Lesnyak
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889632695
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description


Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots PDF Author: Andrey Rogach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3211752374
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
This is the first book to specifically focus on semiconductor nanocrystals, and address their synthesis and assembly, optical properties and spectroscopy, and potential areas of nanocrystal-based devices. The enormous potential of nanoscience to impact on industrial output is now clear. Over the next two decades, much of the science will transfer into new products and processes. One emerging area where this challenge will be very successfully met is the field of semiconductor nanocrystals. Also known as colloidal quantum dots, their unique properties have attracted much attention in the last twenty years.

Quantum Dot Molecules

Quantum Dot Molecules PDF Author: Jiang Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461481309
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
A quantum dot molecule (QDM) is composed of two or more closely spaced quantum dots or “artificial atoms.” In recent years, QDMs have received much attention as an emerging new artificial quantum system. The interesting and unique coupling and energy transfer processes between the “artificial atoms” could substantially extend the range of possible applications of quantum nanostructures. This book reviews recent advances in the exciting and rapidly growing field of QDMs via contributions from some of the most prominent researchers in this scientific community. The book explores many interesting topics such as the epitaxial growth of QDMs, spectroscopic characterization, and QDM transistors, and bridges between the fundamental physics of novel materials and device applications for future information technology. Both theoretical and experimental approaches are considered. Quantum Dot Molecules can be recommended for electrical engineering and materials science department courses on the science and design of advanced and future electronic and optoelectronic devices.