Symmetry, Phase Modulation and Nonlinear Waves

Symmetry, Phase Modulation and Nonlinear Waves PDF Author: Thomas J. Bridges
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108101321
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Nonlinear waves are pervasive in nature, but are often elusive when they are modelled and analysed. This book develops a natural approach to the problem based on phase modulation. It is both an elaboration of the use of phase modulation for the study of nonlinear waves and a compendium of background results in mathematics, such as Hamiltonian systems, symplectic geometry, conservation laws, Noether theory, Lagrangian field theory and analysis, all of which combine to generate the new theory of phase modulation. While the build-up of theory can be intensive, the resulting emergent partial differential equations are relatively simple. A key outcome of the theory is that the coefficients in the emergent modulation equations are universal and easy to calculate. This book gives several examples of the implications in the theory of fluid mechanics and points to a wide range of new applications.

Symmetry, Phase Modulation and Nonlinear Waves

Symmetry, Phase Modulation and Nonlinear Waves PDF Author: Thomas J. Bridges
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108101321
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nonlinear waves are pervasive in nature, but are often elusive when they are modelled and analysed. This book develops a natural approach to the problem based on phase modulation. It is both an elaboration of the use of phase modulation for the study of nonlinear waves and a compendium of background results in mathematics, such as Hamiltonian systems, symplectic geometry, conservation laws, Noether theory, Lagrangian field theory and analysis, all of which combine to generate the new theory of phase modulation. While the build-up of theory can be intensive, the resulting emergent partial differential equations are relatively simple. A key outcome of the theory is that the coefficients in the emergent modulation equations are universal and easy to calculate. This book gives several examples of the implications in the theory of fluid mechanics and points to a wide range of new applications.

Parity-time Symmetry and Its Applications

Parity-time Symmetry and Its Applications PDF Author: Demetrios Christodoulides
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811312478
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art theoretical and experimental advances in linear and nonlinear parity-time-symmetric systems in various physical disciplines, and surveys the emerging applications of parity-time (PT) symmetry. PT symmetry originates from quantum mechanics, where if the Schrodinger operator satisfies the PT symmetry, then its spectrum can be all real. This concept was later introduced into optics, Bose-Einstein condensates, metamaterials, electric circuits, acoustics, mechanical systems and many other fields, where a judicious balancing of gain and loss constitutes a PT-symmetric system. Even though these systems are dissipative, they exhibit many signature properties of conservative systems, which make them mathematically and physically intriguing. Important PT-symmetry applications have also emerged. This book describes the latest advances of PT symmetry in a wide range of physical areas, with contributions from the leading experts. It is intended for researchers and graduate students to enter this research frontier, or use it as a reference book.

Geometry of the Phase Retrieval Problem

Geometry of the Phase Retrieval Problem PDF Author: Alexander H. Barnett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009007785
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Recovering the phase of the Fourier transform is a ubiquitous problem in imaging applications from astronomy to nanoscale X-ray diffraction imaging. Despite the efforts of a multitude of scientists, from astronomers to mathematicians, there is, as yet, no satisfactory theoretical or algorithmic solution to this class of problems. Written for mathematicians, physicists and engineers working in image analysis and reconstruction, this book introduces a conceptual, geometric framework for the analysis of these problems, leading to a deeper understanding of the essential, algorithmically independent, difficulty of their solutions. Using this framework, the book studies standard algorithms and a range of theoretical issues in phase retrieval and provides several new algorithms and approaches to this problem with the potential to improve the reconstructed images. The book is lavishly illustrated with the results of numerous numerical experiments that motivate the theoretical development and place it in the context of practical applications.

Lectures on the Theory of Water Waves

Lectures on the Theory of Water Waves PDF Author: Thomas J. Bridges
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316558940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
In the summer of 2014 leading experts in the theory of water waves gathered at the Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Cambridge for four weeks of research interaction. A cross-section of those experts was invited to give introductory-level talks on active topics. This book is a compilation of those talks and illustrates the diversity, intensity, and progress of current research in this area. The key themes that emerge are numerical methods for analysis, stability and simulation of water waves, transform methods, rigorous analysis of model equations, three-dimensionality of water waves, variational principles, shallow water hydrodynamics, the role of deterministic and random bottom topography, and modulation equations. This book is an ideal introduction for PhD students and researchers looking for a research project. It may also be used as a supplementary text for advanced courses in mathematics or fluid dynamics.

The Christoffel–Darboux Kernel for Data Analysis

The Christoffel–Darboux Kernel for Data Analysis PDF Author: Jean Bernard Lasserre
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108952267
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
The Christoffel–Darboux kernel, a central object in approximation theory, is shown to have many potential uses in modern data analysis, including applications in machine learning. This is the first book to offer a rapid introduction to the subject, illustrating the surprising effectiveness of a simple tool. Bridging the gap between classical mathematics and current evolving research, the authors present the topic in detail and follow a heuristic, example-based approach, assuming only a basic background in functional analysis, probability and some elementary notions of algebraic geometry. They cover new results in both pure and applied mathematics and introduce techniques that have a wide range of potential impacts on modern quantitative and qualitative science. Comprehensive notes provide historical background, discuss advanced concepts and give detailed bibliographical references. Researchers and graduate students in mathematics, statistics, engineering or economics will find new perspectives on traditional themes, along with challenging open problems.

Multivariate Approximation

Multivariate Approximation PDF Author: V. Temlyakov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108428754
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
Self-contained presentation of multivariate approximation from classical linear approximation to contemporary nonlinear approximation.

Spaces of Measures and their Applications to Structured Population Models

Spaces of Measures and their Applications to Structured Population Models PDF Author: Christian Düll
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316519104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Presents a comprehensive analytical framework for structured population models in spaces of Radon measures and their numerical approximation.

Numerical Bifurcation Analysis of Maps

Numerical Bifurcation Analysis of Maps PDF Author: Yuri A. Kuznetsov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108695140
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This book combines a comprehensive state-of-the-art analysis of bifurcations of discrete-time dynamical systems with concrete instruction on implementations (and example applications) in the free MATLAB® software MatContM developed by the authors. While self-contained and suitable for independent study, the book is also written with users in mind and is an invaluable reference for practitioners. Part I focuses on theory, providing a systematic presentation of bifurcations of fixed points and cycles of finite-dimensional maps, up to and including cases with two control parameters. Several complementary methods, including Lyapunov exponents, invariant manifolds and homoclinic structures, and parts of chaos theory, are presented. Part II introduces MatContM through step-by-step tutorials on how to use the general numerical methods described in Part I for simple dynamical models defined by one- and two-dimensional maps. Further examples in Part III show how MatContM can be used to analyze more complicated models from modern engineering, ecology, and economics.

Mathematical Modelling of the Human Cardiovascular System

Mathematical Modelling of the Human Cardiovascular System PDF Author: Alfio Quarteroni
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108570534
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Mathematical and numerical modelling of the human cardiovascular system has attracted remarkable research interest due to its intrinsic mathematical difficulty and the increasing impact of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. This book addresses the two principal components of the cardiovascular system: arterial circulation and heart function. It systematically describes all aspects of the problem, stating the basic physical principles, analysing the associated mathematical models that comprise PDE and ODE systems, reviewing sound and efficient numerical methods for their approximation, and simulating both benchmark problems and clinically inspired problems. Mathematical modelling itself imposes tremendous challenges, due to the amazing complexity of the cardiovascular system and the need for computational methods that are stable, reliable and efficient. The final part is devoted to control and inverse problems, including parameter estimation, uncertainty quantification and the development of reduced-order models that are important when solving problems with high complexity, which would otherwise be out of reach.

Operator-Adapted Wavelets, Fast Solvers, and Numerical Homogenization

Operator-Adapted Wavelets, Fast Solvers, and Numerical Homogenization PDF Author: Houman Owhadi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108484360
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
Presents interplays between numerical approximation and statistical inference as a pathway to simple solutions to fundamental problems.