Descriptive Set Theory

Descriptive Set Theory PDF Author: Yiannis N. Moschovakis
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848135
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
Descriptive Set Theory is the study of sets in separable, complete metric spaces that can be defined (or constructed), and so can be expected to have special properties not enjoyed by arbitrary pointsets. This subject was started by the French analysts at the turn of the 20th century, most prominently Lebesgue, and, initially, was concerned primarily with establishing regularity properties of Borel and Lebesgue measurable functions, and analytic, coanalytic, and projective sets. Its rapid development came to a halt in the late 1930s, primarily because it bumped against problems which were independent of classical axiomatic set theory. The field became very active again in the 1960s, with the introduction of strong set-theoretic hypotheses and methods from logic (especially recursion theory), which revolutionized it. This monograph develops Descriptive Set Theory systematically, from its classical roots to the modern ``effective'' theory and the consequences of strong (especially determinacy) hypotheses. The book emphasizes the foundations of the subject, and it sets the stage for the dramatic results (established since the 1980s) relating large cardinals and determinacy or allowing applications of Descriptive Set Theory to classical mathematics. The book includes all the necessary background from (advanced) set theory, logic and recursion theory.

Descriptive Set Theory

Descriptive Set Theory PDF Author: Yiannis N. Moschovakis
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470479877
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
Descriptive Set Theory is the study of sets in separable, complete metric spaces that can be defined (or constructed), and so can be expected to have special properties not enjoyed by arbitrary pointsets. This subject was started by the French analysts at the turn of the 20th century, most prominently Lebesgue, and, initially, was concerned primarily with establishing regularity properties of Borel and Lebesgue measurable functions, and analytic, coanalytic, and projective sets. Its rapid development came to a halt in the late 1930s, primarily because it bumped against problems which were independent of classical axiomatic set theory. The field became very active again in the 1960s, with the introduction of strong set-theoretic hypotheses and methods from logic (especially recursion theory), which revolutionized it. This monograph develops Descriptive Set Theory systematically, from its classical roots to the modern ?effective? theory and the consequences of strong (especially determinacy) hypotheses. The book emphasizes the foundations of the subject, and it sets the stage for the dramatic results (established since the 1980s) relating large cardinals and determinacy or allowing applications of Descriptive Set Theory to classical mathematics. The book includes all the necessary background from (advanced) set theory, logic and recursion theory.

Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory

Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory PDF Author: Sean Morris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110715250X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Provides an accessible mathematical and philosophical account of Quine's set theory, New Foundations.

Extremal Finite Set Theory

Extremal Finite Set Theory PDF Author: Daniel Gerbner
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429804113
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Extremal Finite Set Theory surveys old and new results in the area of extremal set system theory. It presents an overview of the main techniques and tools (shifting, the cycle method, profile polytopes, incidence matrices, flag algebras, etc.) used in the different subtopics. The book focuses on the cardinality of a family of sets satisfying certain combinatorial properties. It covers recent progress in the subject of set systems and extremal combinatorics. Intended for graduate students, instructors teaching extremal combinatorics and researchers, this book serves as a sound introduction to the theory of extremal set systems. In each of the topics covered, the text introduces the basic tools used in the literature. Every chapter provides detailed proofs of the most important results and some of the most recent ones, while the proofs of some other theorems are posted as exercises with hints. Features: Presents the most basic theorems on extremal set systems Includes many proof techniques Contains recent developments The book’s contents are well suited to form the syllabus for an introductory course About the Authors: Dániel Gerbner is a researcher at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest, Hungary. He holds a Ph.D. from Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary and has contributed to numerous publications. His research interests are in extremal combinatorics and search theory. Balázs Patkós is also a researcher at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He holds a Ph.D. from Central European University, Budapest and has authored several research papers. His research interests are in extremal and probabilistic combinatorics.

Labyrinth of Thought

Labyrinth of Thought PDF Author: Jose Ferreiros
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764357498
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
"José Ferreirós has written a magisterial account of the history of set theory which is panoramic, balanced, and engaging. Not only does this book synthesize much previous work and provide fresh insights and points of view, but it also features a major innovation, a full-fledged treatment of the emergence of the set-theoretic approach in mathematics from the early nineteenth century. This takes up Part One of the book. Part Two analyzes the crucial developments in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, above all the work of Cantor, but also Dedekind and the interaction between the two. Lastly, Part Three details the development of set theory up to 1950, taking account of foundational questions and the emergence of the modern axiomatization." (Bulletin of Symbolic Logic)

Geometric Set Theory

Geometric Set Theory PDF Author: Paul B. Larson
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470454629
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
This book introduces a new research direction in set theory: the study of models of set theory with respect to their extensional overlap or disagreement. In Part I, the method is applied to isolate new distinctions between Borel equivalence relations. Part II contains applications to independence results in Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory without Axiom of Choice. The method makes it possible to classify in great detail various paradoxical objects obtained using the Axiom of Choice; the classifying criterion is a ZF-provable implication between the existence of such objects. The book considers a broad spectrum of objects from analysis, algebra, and combinatorics: ultrafilters, Hamel bases, transcendence bases, colorings of Borel graphs, discontinuous homomorphisms between Polish groups, and many more. The topic is nearly inexhaustible in its variety, and many directions invite further investigation.

Set Theory and the Continuum Problem

Set Theory and the Continuum Problem PDF Author: Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780486474847
Category : Continuum hypothesis
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A lucid, elegant, and complete survey of set theory, this three-part treatment explores axiomatic set theory, the consistency of the continuum hypothesis, and forcing and independence results. 1996 edition.

Sets and Proofs

Sets and Proofs PDF Author: S. Barry Cooper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521635493
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
First of two volumes providing a comprehensive guide to mathematical logic.

Math in Society

Math in Society PDF Author: David Lippman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781479276530
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Math in Society is a survey of contemporary mathematical topics, appropriate for a college-level topics course for liberal arts major, or as a general quantitative reasoning course.This book is an open textbook; it can be read free online at http://www.opentextbookstore.com/mathinsociety/. Editable versions of the chapters are available as well.

Set Theory and Its Applications

Set Theory and Its Applications PDF Author: L. Babinkostova, A. E. Caicedo, S. Geschke, and M. Scheepers
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821873938
Category : Set theory
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description


Surveys in Combinatorics 2021

Surveys in Combinatorics 2021 PDF Author: Konrad K. Dabrowski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009018884
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
These nine articles provide up-to-date surveys of topics of contemporary interest in combinatorics.