Surveillance, Privacy and Public Space

Surveillance, Privacy and Public Space PDF Author: Bryce Clayton Newell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351780182
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Today, public space has become a fruitful venue for surveillance of many kinds. Emerging surveillance technologies used by governments, corporations, and even individual members of the public are reshaping the very nature of physical public space. Especially in urban environments, the ability of individuals to remain private or anonymous is being challenged. Surveillance, Privacy, and Public Space problematizes our traditional understanding of ‘public space’. The chapter authors explore intertwined concepts to develop current privacy theory and frame future scholarly debate on the regulation of surveillance in public spaces. This book also explores alternative understandings of the impacts that modern living and technological progress have on the experience of being in public, as well as the very nature of what public space really is. Representing a range of disciplines and methods, this book provides a broad overview of the changing nature of public space and the complex interactions between emerging forms of surveillance and personal privacy in these public spaces. It will appeal to scholars and students in a variety of academic disciplines, including sociology, surveillance studies, urban studies, philosophy, law, communication and media studies, political science, and criminology.

Surveillance, Privacy and Public Space

Surveillance, Privacy and Public Space PDF Author: Bryce Clayton Newell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351780182
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Get Book Here

Book Description
Today, public space has become a fruitful venue for surveillance of many kinds. Emerging surveillance technologies used by governments, corporations, and even individual members of the public are reshaping the very nature of physical public space. Especially in urban environments, the ability of individuals to remain private or anonymous is being challenged. Surveillance, Privacy, and Public Space problematizes our traditional understanding of ‘public space’. The chapter authors explore intertwined concepts to develop current privacy theory and frame future scholarly debate on the regulation of surveillance in public spaces. This book also explores alternative understandings of the impacts that modern living and technological progress have on the experience of being in public, as well as the very nature of what public space really is. Representing a range of disciplines and methods, this book provides a broad overview of the changing nature of public space and the complex interactions between emerging forms of surveillance and personal privacy in these public spaces. It will appeal to scholars and students in a variety of academic disciplines, including sociology, surveillance studies, urban studies, philosophy, law, communication and media studies, political science, and criminology.

Surveillance of Public Space

Surveillance of Public Space PDF Author: Kate Painter
Publisher: Willow Tree Press
ISBN: 9781881798224
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
This book assesses the crime prevention impact of varying types of surveillance, including closed-circuit television and improved lighting.

Making Public Places Safer

Making Public Places Safer PDF Author: Brandon C. Welsh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199716951
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
The United Kingdom has more than 4.2 million public closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras-one for every fourteen citizens. Across the United States, hundreds of video surveillance systems are being installed in town centers, public transportation facilities, and schools at a cost exceeding $100 million annually. And now other Western countries have begun to experiment with CCTV to prevent crime in public places. In light of this expansion and the associated public expenditure, as well as pressing concerns about privacy rights, there is an acute need for an evidence-based approach to inform policy and practice. Drawing on the highest-quality research, criminologists Brandon C. Welsh and David P. Farrington assess the effectiveness and social costs of not only CCTV, but also of other important surveillance methods to prevent crime in public space, such as improved street lighting, security guards, place managers, and defensible space. Importantly, the book goes beyond the question of "Does it work?" and examines the specific conditions and contexts under which these surveillance methods may have an effect on crime as well as the mechanisms that bring about a reduction in crime. At a time when cities need cost-effective methods to fight crime and the public gradually awakens to the burdens of sacrificing their privacy and civil rights for security, Welsh and Farrington provide this timely and reliable guide to the most effective and non-invasive uses of surveillance to make public places safer from crime.

Privacy in Public Space

Privacy in Public Space PDF Author: Tjerk Timan
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786435403
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
This book examines privacy in public space from both legal and regulatory perspectives. With on-going technological innovations such as mobile cameras, WiFi tracking, drones and augmented reality, aspects of citizens’ lives are increasingly vulnerable to intrusion. The contributions describe contemporary challenges to achieving privacy and anonymity in physical public space, at a time when legal protection remains limited compared to ‘private’ space. To address this problem, the book clearly shows why privacy in public space needs defending. Different ways of conceptualizing and shaping such protection are explored, for example through ‘privacy bubbles’, obfuscation and surveillance transparency, as well as revising the assumptions underlying current privacy laws.

Spaces of Security

Spaces of Security PDF Author: Mark Maguire
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479870064
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
An ethnographic investigation into the dynamics between space and security in countries around the world It is difficult to imagine two contexts as different as a soccer stadium and a panic room. Yet, they both demonstrate dynamics of the interplay between security and space. This book focuses on the infrastructures of security, considering locations as varied as public entertainment venues to border walls to blast-proof bedrooms. Around the world, experts, organizations, and governments are managing societies in the name of security, while scholars and commentators are writing about surveillance, state violence, and new technologies. Yet in spite of the growing emphasis on security, few truly consider the spatial dimensions of security, and particularly how the relationship between space and security varies across cultures. This volume explores spaces of security not only by attending to how security is produced by and in spaces, but also by emphasizing the ways in which it is constructed in the contemporary landscape. The book explores diverse contexts ranging from biometrics in India to counterterrorism in East Africa to border security in Argentina. The ethnographic studies demonstrate the power of a spatial lens to highlight aspects of security that otherwise remain hidden, while also adding clarity to an elusive and dangerous way of managing the world.

Surveillance and Space

Surveillance and Space PDF Author: Francisco Klauser
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1473987881
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
The digital age is also a surveillance age. Today, computerized systems protect and manage our everyday life; the increasing number of surveillance cameras in public places, the computerized loyalty systems of the retail sector, geo-localized smart-phone applications, or smart traffic and navigation systems. Surveillance is nothing fundamentally new, and yet more and more questions are being asked: Who monitors whom, and how and why? How do surveillance techniques affect socio-spatial practices and relationships? How do they shape the fabrics of our cities, our mobilities, the spaces of the everyday? And what are the implications in terms of border control and the exercise of political power? Surveillance and Space responds to these modern questions by exploring the complex and varied interactions between surveillance and space. In doing so, the book also advances a programmatic reflection on the very possibility of a ‘political geography of surveillance’.

Order and Conflict in Public Space

Order and Conflict in Public Space PDF Author: Mattias De Backer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317395514
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Which public and whose space? The understanding of public space as an arena where individuals can claim full use and access hides a reality of constant negotiation, conflict and surveillance. This collection uses case studies concerning the management, use, and transgression of public space to invite reflection on the way in which everyday social interaction is framed and shaped by the physical environment and vice versa. International experts from fields including geography, criminology, sociology and urban studies come together to debate the concepts of order and conflict in public space. This book is divided into two parts: spaces of control, and spaces of transgression. Section I focuses on formal and informal surveillance and the politics of control, using case studies to compare strategies in spaces including Olympic cities, luxury skyscrapers, residential neighbourhoods and shopping malls. Section II focuses on transgressive or deviant behaviour in public spaces, with case studies examining behaviour in nightlife districts, governance of homelessness, boy-racer culture and abortion protests. The epilogue concludes the book with an exploration of possible future avenues for research on public space, and a critical appraisal of the concept of public space itself. This interdisciplinary collection will be of interest to students, researchers and professionals in the areas of criminology, sociology, surveillance studies, human and social geography, and urban studies and planning.

The Social Machine

The Social Machine PDF Author: Judith Donath
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262027011
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
New ways to design spaces for online interaction—and how they will change society. Computers were first conceived as “thinking machines,” but in the twenty-first century they have become social machines, online places where people meet friends, play games, and collaborate on projects. In this book, Judith Donath argues persuasively that for social media to become truly sociable media, we must design interfaces that reflect how we understand and respond to the social world. People and their actions are still harder to perceive online than face to face: interfaces are clunky, and we have less sense of other people's character and intentions, where they congregate, and what they do. Donath presents new approaches to creating interfaces for social interaction. She addresses such topics as visualizing social landscapes, conversations, and networks; depicting identity with knowledge markers and interaction history; delineating public and private space; and bringing the online world's open sociability into the physical world. Donath asks fundamental questions about how we want to live online and offers thought-provoking designs that explore radically new ways of interacting and communicating.

Surveillance, Then and Now

Surveillance, Then and Now PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The purpose of this paper is to assist law enforcement, lawmakers, and the broader public in understanding and protecting our fundamental right to privacy with respect to surveillance by the state of our activities in public spaces through the use of ever-growing new technologies. [...] Like its antecedent in the Fourth Amendment to the U. S. Bill of Rights, the constitutional concept of security that animates section 8 of the Charter was born of "the conviction that certain kinds of searches and seizures [are] intolerable."17 Today, both section 8 of the Charter and the Fourth Amendment recognize that everyone has a right to be secure against the use of unreasonable state powers [...] It would, however, enhance the ability of targeted individuals to identify and challenge invasions to their privacy and seek meaningful remedies.33 As the deadline for complying with the Court's order to ensure notice loomed, Parliament passed Bill C-55, the Response to the Supreme Court of Canada Decision in R. v. Tse Act.34 Not only did the bill amend the Criminal Code to provide that a person w [...] If the state chooses to engage in that kind of invasive conduct, it must be able to meet the constitutional requirements of s. 8. ... [W]hile the public nature of the forum in which an activity occurs will affect the degree of privacy reasonably expected, the public nature of the forum does not eliminate all privacy claims. [...] Depending on the totality of the circumstances, [a person's] anonymity may enjoy constitutional protection under s. 8 [of the Charter]."40 In this context, the Court affirmed that the right to privacy includes the concept of "public privacy." In particular, the Court's reasoning clarified that public privacy is the right to seek and find freedom from identification and surveillance with respect to.

Surveillance of Public Space

Surveillance of Public Space PDF Author: Kate Painter
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781881798187
Category : Closed-circuit television
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book assesses the crime prevention impact of varying types of surveillance, including closed-circuit television and improved lighting.