Surficial-geologic Reconnaissance and Scarp Profiling on the Collinston and Clarkston Mountain Segments of the Wasatch Fault Zone, Box Elder County, Utah

Surficial-geologic Reconnaissance and Scarp Profiling on the Collinston and Clarkston Mountain Segments of the Wasatch Fault Zone, Box Elder County, Utah PDF Author: Michael D. Hylland
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN: 1557917639
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
Report summarizes a Utah Geological Survey project to characterize the relative level of activity of the Collinston and Clarkston mountain segments of the Wasatch Fault Zone.

Surficial-geologic Reconnaissance and Scarp Profiling on the Collinston and Clarkston Mountain Segments of the Wasatch Fault Zone, Box Elder County, Utah

Surficial-geologic Reconnaissance and Scarp Profiling on the Collinston and Clarkston Mountain Segments of the Wasatch Fault Zone, Box Elder County, Utah PDF Author: Michael D. Hylland
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN: 1557917639
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
Report summarizes a Utah Geological Survey project to characterize the relative level of activity of the Collinston and Clarkston mountain segments of the Wasatch Fault Zone.

History of Late Holocene Earthquakes at the Willow Creek Site and on the Nephi Segment, Wasatch Fault Zone, Utah

History of Late Holocene Earthquakes at the Willow Creek Site and on the Nephi Segment, Wasatch Fault Zone, Utah PDF Author: Anthony J. Crone
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN: 1557918945
Category : CD-ROMs
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description
This 43-page report presents new data from the Willow Creek site that provides well-defined and narrow bounds on the times of the three youngest earthquakes on the southern strand of the Nephi segment, Wasatch Fault zone, and refines the time of the youngest earthquake to about 200 years ago. This is the youngest surface rupture on the entire Wasatch fault zone, which occurred about a century or less before European settles arrived in Utah. Two trenches at the Willow Creek site exposed three scarp-derived colluvial wedges that are evidence of three paleoearthquakes. OxCal modeling of ages from Willow Creek indicate that paleoearthquake WC1 occurred at 0.2 ± 0.1 ka, WC2 occurred at 1.2 ± 0.1 ka, and WC3 occurred at 1.9 ± 0.6 ka. Stratigraphic constraints on the time of paleoearthquake WC4 are extremely poor, so OxCal modeling only yields a broadly constrained age of 4.7 ± 1.8 ka. Results from the Willow Creek site significantly refine the times of late Holocene earthquakes on the Southern strand of the Nephi segment, and this result, when combined with a reanalysis of the stratigraphic and chronologic information from previous investigations at North Creek and Red Canyon, yield a stronger basis of correlating individual earthquakes between all three sites.

Survey Notes

Survey Notes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


Consensus Preferred Recurrence-interval and Vertical Slip-rate Estimates

Consensus Preferred Recurrence-interval and Vertical Slip-rate Estimates PDF Author: William R. Lund
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN: 1557917272
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This report presents the results of the Utah Quaternary Fault Parameters Working Group (hereafter referred to as the Working Group) review and evaluation of Utah’s Quaternary fault paleoseismic-trenching data. The purpose of the review was to (1) critically evaluate the accuracy and completeness of the paleoseismictrenching data, particularly regarding earthquake timing and displacement, (2) where the data permit, assign consensus, preferred recurrence-interval (RI) and vertical slip-rate (VSR) estimates with appropriate confidence limits to the faults/fault sections under review, and (3) identify critical gaps in the paleoseismic data and recommend where and what kinds of additional paleoseismic studies should be performed to ensure that Utah’s earthquake hazard is adequately documented and understood. It is important to note that, with the exception of the Great Salt Lake fault zone, the Working Group’s review was limited to faults/fault sections having paleoseismic-trenching data. Most Quaternary faults/fault sections in Utah have not been trenched, but many have RI and VSR estimates based on tectonic geomorphology or other non-trench-derived studies. Black and others compiled the RI and VSR data for Utah’s Quaternary faults, both those with and without trenches.

Earthquake Probabilities for the Wasatch Front Region in Utah, Idaho, and Wyoming

Earthquake Probabilities for the Wasatch Front Region in Utah, Idaho, and Wyoming PDF Author: Working Group on Utah Earthquake Probabilities
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781557919236
Category : Earthquake hazard analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This publication presents probabilistic earthquake forecasts developed by the Working Group on Utah Earthquake Probabilities which developed 30,50, and 100 year forecasts that include combined time dependent probabilities of large earthquakes for the five central segments of the Wasatch Fault Zone.

Geothermal Resources

Geothermal Resources PDF Author: R. Bowen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400911033
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
Since the Arab oil embargo of 1974, it has been clear that the days of almost limitless quantities of low-cost energy have passed. In addition, ever worsening pollution due to fossil fuel consumption, for instance oil and chemical spills, strip mining, sulphur emission and accumulation of solid wastes, has, among other things, led to an increase of as much as 10% in the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere in this century. This has induced a warming trend through the 'greenhouse effect' which prevents infrared radiation from leaving it. Many people think the average planetary temperatures may rise by 4°C or so by 2050. This is probably true since Antarctic ice cores evidence indicates that, over the last 160000 years, ice ages coincided with reduced levels of carbon dioxide and warmer interglacial episodes with increased levels of the gas in the atmosphere. Consequently, such an elevation of temperature over such a relatively short span of time would have catastrophic results in terms of rising sea level and associated flooding of vast tracts of low-lying lands. Reducing the burning of fossil fuels makes sense on both economic and environmental grounds. One of the most attractive alternatives is geothermal resources, especially in developing countries, for instance in El Salvador where geothermal energy provides about a fifth of total installed electrical power already. In fact, by the middle 1980s, at least 121 geothermal power plants were operating worldwide, most being of the dry steam type.

Alluvial Fan Flooding

Alluvial Fan Flooding PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309055423
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
Alluvial fans are gently sloping, fan-shaped landforms common at the base of mountain ranges in arid and semiarid regions such as the American West. Floods on alluvial fans, although characterized by relatively shallow depths, strike with little if any warning, can travel at extremely high velocities, and can carry a tremendous amount of sediment and debris. Such flooding presents unique problems to federal and state planners in terms of quantifying flood hazards, predicting the magnitude at which those hazards can be expected at a particular location, and devising reliable mitigation strategies. Alluvial Fan Flooding attempts to improve our capability to determine whether areas are subject to alluvial fan flooding and provides a practical perspective on how to make such a determination. The book presents criteria for determining whether an area is subject to flooding and provides examples of applying the definition and criteria to real situations in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, and elsewhere. The volume also contains recommendations for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which is primarily responsible for floodplain mapping, and for state and local decisionmakers involved in flood hazard reduction.

The Oquirrh Fault Zone, Tooele County, Utah

The Oquirrh Fault Zone, Tooele County, Utah PDF Author: William R. Lund
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN: 1557913706
Category : Faults (Geology)
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
The two reports in this Special Study provide critical geologic and paleoseismic information on the Oquirrh fault zone, a Quaternary fault in eastern Tooele County, west-central Utah. The Oquirrh fault zone has long been recognized as a potential source of large earthquakes which could affect military and hazardous waste facilities, nearby towns, and populous areas of the more distant central Wasatch Front. 64 pages + 2 plates

Neotectonic Deformation Along the East Cache Fault Zone, Cache County, Utah

Neotectonic Deformation Along the East Cache Fault Zone, Cache County, Utah PDF Author: James McCalpin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description


Post-Provo Paleoearthquake Chronology of the Brigham City Segment, Wasatch Fault Zone, Utah

Post-Provo Paleoearthquake Chronology of the Brigham City Segment, Wasatch Fault Zone, Utah PDF Author: James McCalpin
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN: 1557916713
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
This Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication, Post-Provo Paleoearthquake Chronology of the Brigham City Segment, Wasatch Fault Zone, Utah, is the eleventh report in the Paleoseismology of Utah series. This series makes the results of paleoseismic investigations in Utah available to geoscientists, engineers, planners, public officials, and the general public. These studies provide critical information on paleoearthquake parameters such as timing, recurrence, displacement, slip rate, and fault geometry which can be used to characterize potential seismic sources and evaluate the long-term seismic hazard presented by Utah’s Quaternary faults. This report presents the results of the most extensive single paleoseismic-trenching project yet conducted on the Wasatch fault zone. The purpose of the study was to lengthen the paleoseismic chronology for the Brigham City segment of the Wasatch fault zone beyond the 6,000-year record previously available, and to resolve questions regarding the irregular pattern of paleoearthquakes reported by earlier workers for the Brigham City segment. This study makes extensive use of radiocarbon, thermoluminescence, and infrared stimulated luminescence dating techniques to develop a real-time chronology of past surface-faulting earthquakes.