Supported Blow-up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on Sn

Supported Blow-up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on Sn PDF Author: Man Chun Leung
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470406196
Category : MATHEMATICS
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Supported Blow-up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on Sn

Supported Blow-up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on Sn PDF Author: Man Chun Leung
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470406196
Category : MATHEMATICS
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description


Supported Blow-Up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on $S^n$

Supported Blow-Up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on $S^n$ PDF Author: Man Chun Leung
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853376
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
The author expounds the notion of supported blow-up and applies it to study the renowned Nirenberg/Kazdan-Warner problem on $S^n$. When $n \ge 5$ and under some mild conditions, he shows that blow-up at a point with positive definite Hessian has to be a supported isolated blow-up, which, when combined with a uniform volume bound, is a removable singularity. A new asymmetric condition is introduced to exclude single simple blow-up. These enable the author to obtain a general existence theorem for $n \ge 5$ with rather natural condition.

Supported Blow-up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on Sn

Supported Blow-up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on Sn PDF Author: Man Chun Leung
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821882473
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
"September 2011, volume 213, number 1002 (third of 5 numbers)."

General Relativistic Self-Similar Waves that Induce an Anomalous Acceleration into the Standard Model of Cosmology

General Relativistic Self-Similar Waves that Induce an Anomalous Acceleration into the Standard Model of Cosmology PDF Author: Joel Smoller
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853589
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
The authors prove that the Einstein equations for a spherically symmetric spacetime in Standard Schwarzschild Coordinates (SSC) close to form a system of three ordinary differential equations for a family of self-similar expansion waves, and the critical ($k=0$) Friedmann universe associated with the pure radiation phase of the Standard Model of Cosmology is embedded as a single point in this family. Removing a scaling law and imposing regularity at the center, they prove that the family reduces to an implicitly defined one-parameter family of distinct spacetimes determined by the value of a new acceleration parameter $a$, such that $a=1$ corresponds to the Standard Model. The authors prove that all of the self-similar spacetimes in the family are distinct from the non-critical $k\neq0$ Friedmann spacetimes, thereby characterizing the critical $k=0$ Friedmann universe as the unique spacetime lying at the intersection of these two one-parameter families. They then present a mathematically rigorous analysis of solutions near the singular point at the center, deriving the expansion of solutions up to fourth order in the fractional distance to the Hubble Length. Finally, they use these rigorous estimates to calculate the exact leading order quadratic and cubic corrections to the redshift vs luminosity relation for an observer at the center.

Vector Bundles on Degenerations of Elliptic Curves and Yang-Baxter Equations

Vector Bundles on Degenerations of Elliptic Curves and Yang-Baxter Equations PDF Author: Igor Burban
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821872923
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
"November 2012, volume 220, number 1035 (third of 4 numbers)."

On $L$-Packets for Inner Forms of $SL_n$

On $L$-Packets for Inner Forms of $SL_n$ PDF Author: Kaoru Hiraga
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853643
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
The theory of $L$-indistinguishability for inner forms of $SL_2$ has been established in the well-known paper of Labesse and Langlands (L-indistinguishability forSL$(2)$. Canad. J. Math. 31 (1979), no. 4, 726-785). In this memoir, the authors study $L$-indistinguishability for inner forms of $SL_n$ for general $n$. Following the idea of Vogan in (The local Langlands conjecture. Representation theory of groups and algebras, 305-379, Contemp. Math. 145 (1993)), they modify the $S$-group and show that such an $S$-group fits well in the theory of endoscopy for inner forms of $SL_n$.

Chevalley Supergroups

Chevalley Supergroups PDF Author: Rita Fioresi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853007
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
In the framework of algebraic supergeometry, the authors give a construction of the scheme-theoretic supergeometric analogue of split reductive algebraic group-schemes, namely affine algebraic supergroups associated to simple Lie superalgebras of classical type. In particular, all Lie superalgebras of both basic and strange types are considered. This provides a unified approach to most of the algebraic supergroups considered so far in the literature, and an effective method to construct new ones. The authors' method follows the pattern of a suitable scheme-theoretic revisitation of Chevalley's construction of semisimple algebraic groups, adapted to the reductive case. As an intermediate step, they prove an existence theorem for Chevalley bases of simple classical Lie superalgebras and a PBW-like theorem for their associated Kostant superalgebras.

On the Algebraic Foundations of Bounded Cohomology

On the Algebraic Foundations of Bounded Cohomology PDF Author: Theo Bühler
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853112
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
It is a widespread opinion among experts that (continuous) bounded cohomology cannot be interpreted as a derived functor and that triangulated methods break down. The author proves that this is wrong. He uses the formalism of exact categories and their derived categories in order to construct a classical derived functor on the category of Banach $G$-modules with values in Waelbroeck's abelian category. This gives us an axiomatic characterization of this theory for free, and it is a simple matter to reconstruct the classical semi-normed cohomology spaces out of Waelbroeck's category. The author proves that the derived categories of right bounded and of left bounded complexes of Banach $G$-modules are equivalent to the derived category of two abelian categories (one for each boundedness condition), a consequence of the theory of abstract truncation and hearts of $t$-structures. Moreover, he proves that the derived categories of Banach $G$-modules can be constructed as the homotopy categories of model structures on the categories of chain complexes of Banach $G$-modules, thus proving that the theory fits into yet another standard framework of homological and homotopical algebra.

Quasi-Actions on Trees II: Finite Depth Bass-Serre Trees

Quasi-Actions on Trees II: Finite Depth Bass-Serre Trees PDF Author: Lee Mosher
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847120
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
This paper addresses questions of quasi-isometric rigidity and classification for fundamental groups of finite graphs of groups, under the assumption that the Bass-Serre tree of the graph of groups has finite depth. The main example of a finite depth graph of groups is one whose vertex and edge groups are coarse Poincare duality groups. The main theorem says that, under certain hypotheses, if $\mathcal{G}$ is a finite graph of coarse Poincare duality groups, then any finitely generated group quasi-isometric to the fundamental group of $\mathcal{G}$ is also the fundamental group of a finite graph of coarse Poincare duality groups, and any quasi-isometry between two such groups must coarsely preserve the vertex and edge spaces of their Bass-Serre trees of spaces. Besides some simple normalization hypotheses, the main hypothesis is the ``crossing graph condition'', which is imposed on each vertex group $\mathcal{G}_v$ which is an $n$-dimensional coarse Poincare duality group for which every incident edge group has positive codimension: the crossing graph of $\mathcal{G}_v$ is a graph $\epsilon_v$ that describes the pattern in which the codimension 1 edge groups incident to $\mathcal{G}_v$ are crossed by other edge groups incident to $\mathcal{G}_v$, and the crossing graph condition requires that $\epsilon_v$ be connected or empty.

Jumping Numbers of a Simple Complete Ideal in a Two-Dimensional Regular Local Ring

Jumping Numbers of a Simple Complete Ideal in a Two-Dimensional Regular Local Ring PDF Author: Tarmo Järvilehto
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848119
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
The multiplier ideals of an ideal in a regular local ring form a family of ideals parameterized by non-negative rational numbers. As the rational number increases the corresponding multiplier ideal remains unchanged until at some point it gets strictly smaller. A rational number where this kind of diminishing occurs is called a jumping number of the ideal. In this manuscript the author gives an explicit formula for the jumping numbers of a simple complete ideal in a two-dimensional regular local ring. In particular, he obtains a formula for the jumping numbers of an analytically irreducible plane curve. He then shows that the jumping numbers determine the equisingularity class of the curve.