Author: D McPeake
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Superfluidity, Collective Excitation and Nonlinear Dynamic of Bose-Einstein Condensates
Superfluidity, Collective Excitations and Nonlinear Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author: Dermot McPeake
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation
Author: Nick P. Proukakis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108138624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663
Book Description
Following an explosion of research on Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) ignited by demonstration of the effect by 2001 Nobel prize winners Cornell, Wieman and Ketterle, this book surveys the field of BEC studies. Written by experts in the field, it focuses on Bose–Einstein condensation as a universal phenomenon, covering topics such as cold atoms, magnetic and optical condensates in solids, liquid helium and field theory. Summarising general theoretical concepts and the research to date - including novel experimental realisations in previously inaccessible systems and their theoretical interpretation - it is an excellent resource for researchers and students in theoretical and experimental physics who wish to learn of the general themes of BEC in different subfields.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108138624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663
Book Description
Following an explosion of research on Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) ignited by demonstration of the effect by 2001 Nobel prize winners Cornell, Wieman and Ketterle, this book surveys the field of BEC studies. Written by experts in the field, it focuses on Bose–Einstein condensation as a universal phenomenon, covering topics such as cold atoms, magnetic and optical condensates in solids, liquid helium and field theory. Summarising general theoretical concepts and the research to date - including novel experimental realisations in previously inaccessible systems and their theoretical interpretation - it is an excellent resource for researchers and students in theoretical and experimental physics who wish to learn of the general themes of BEC in different subfields.
Nonlinear Dynamics and Shock Structures in Elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author: Maren Elizabeth Mossman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
Dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates are ultracold quantum gases that display many peculiar hydrodynamic properties, such as superfluidity, i.e. dissipation-less flow, a variety of solitonic textures and quantized vortex structures. Small amplitude excitations within a Bose-Einstein condensate are described by the Bogoliubov dispersion, and have been extensively studied in the past. This dissertation extends previous studies by focusing on strong, nonlinear excitations and shock structures generated in elongated Rb-87 Bose-Einstein condensates, elucidating novel dynamics in these quantum systems.This dissertation is separated into two major parts. In the first part, the building and characterization of a new Bose-Einstein condensate apparatus at Washington State University is described. This apparatus has been built to generate ultracold clouds of Rb-87 and, more recently, K-41atoms. A description of the setups for both isotopes are provided. The apparatus reliably produces Bose-Einstein condensates of 7 x 105 Rb-87 atoms every 20 seconds.In the second part of this dissertation, three experiments in a channel geometry are described that have been conducted with the new apparatus. In this part of the dissertation, quantum hydrodynamic properties are probed by using time-dependent optical potentials to generate nonlinear excitations and shock structures in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate. An emergence of viscous-like shock dynamics, unidirectionality of a non-magnetic spin switch device, and the structure of dispersive shock waves in new types of higher order dispersions are observed. The work described in this dissertation establishes a novel platform for studying strong nonlinear effects in ultracold quantum gases.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
Dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates are ultracold quantum gases that display many peculiar hydrodynamic properties, such as superfluidity, i.e. dissipation-less flow, a variety of solitonic textures and quantized vortex structures. Small amplitude excitations within a Bose-Einstein condensate are described by the Bogoliubov dispersion, and have been extensively studied in the past. This dissertation extends previous studies by focusing on strong, nonlinear excitations and shock structures generated in elongated Rb-87 Bose-Einstein condensates, elucidating novel dynamics in these quantum systems.This dissertation is separated into two major parts. In the first part, the building and characterization of a new Bose-Einstein condensate apparatus at Washington State University is described. This apparatus has been built to generate ultracold clouds of Rb-87 and, more recently, K-41atoms. A description of the setups for both isotopes are provided. The apparatus reliably produces Bose-Einstein condensates of 7 x 105 Rb-87 atoms every 20 seconds.In the second part of this dissertation, three experiments in a channel geometry are described that have been conducted with the new apparatus. In this part of the dissertation, quantum hydrodynamic properties are probed by using time-dependent optical potentials to generate nonlinear excitations and shock structures in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate. An emergence of viscous-like shock dynamics, unidirectionality of a non-magnetic spin switch device, and the structure of dispersive shock waves in new types of higher order dispersions are observed. The work described in this dissertation establishes a novel platform for studying strong nonlinear effects in ultracold quantum gases.
Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity
Author: Lev Petrovich Pitaevskiĭ
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019875888X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567
Book Description
Ultracold atomic gases is a rapidly developing field of physics that attracts many young researchers around the world. This book gives a comprehensive overview of exciting developments in Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity from a theoretical perspective and makes sense of key experiments with a special focus on ultracold atomic gases.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019875888X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567
Book Description
Ultracold atomic gases is a rapidly developing field of physics that attracts many young researchers around the world. This book gives a comprehensive overview of exciting developments in Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity from a theoretical perspective and makes sense of key experiments with a special focus on ultracold atomic gases.
Nonlinear Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author: Grant Leonard Salmond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bose-Einstein condensation
Languages : en
Pages : 85
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bose-Einstein condensation
Languages : en
Pages : 85
Book Description
Superfluid States of Matter
Author: Boris V. Svistunov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439802769
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 569
Book Description
Covers the State of the Art in Superfluidity and SuperconductivitySuperfluid States of Matter addresses the phenomenon of superfluidity/superconductivity through an emergent, topologically protected constant of motion and covers topics developed over the past 20 years. The approach is based on the idea of separating universal classical-field superf
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439802769
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 569
Book Description
Covers the State of the Art in Superfluidity and SuperconductivitySuperfluid States of Matter addresses the phenomenon of superfluidity/superconductivity through an emergent, topologically protected constant of motion and covers topics developed over the past 20 years. The approach is based on the idea of separating universal classical-field superf
Rydberg Excitation of Bose-Einstein Condensates: Coherent Collective Dynamics
Author: Rolf Heidemann
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783899637557
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783899637557
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author: Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540735917
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398
Book Description
This book, written by experts in the fields of atomic physics and nonlinear science, covers the important developments in a special aspect of Bose-Einstein condensation, namely nonlinear phenomena in condensates. Topics covered include bright, dark, gap and multidimensional solitons; vortices; vortex lattices; optical lattices; multicomponent condensates; mathematical methods/rigorous results; and the beyond-the-mean-field approach.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540735917
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398
Book Description
This book, written by experts in the fields of atomic physics and nonlinear science, covers the important developments in a special aspect of Bose-Einstein condensation, namely nonlinear phenomena in condensates. Topics covered include bright, dark, gap and multidimensional solitons; vortices; vortex lattices; optical lattices; multicomponent condensates; mathematical methods/rigorous results; and the beyond-the-mean-field approach.
Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author: Amandine Aftalion
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 081764492X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
This book provides an up-to-date approach to the diagnosis and management of endocarditis based on a critical analysis of the recent studies. It is the only up-to-date clinically oriented textbook available on this subject. The book is structured in a format that is easy to follow, clinically relevant and evidence based. The author has a special interest in the application of ultrasound in the study of cardiac structure and function.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 081764492X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
This book provides an up-to-date approach to the diagnosis and management of endocarditis based on a critical analysis of the recent studies. It is the only up-to-date clinically oriented textbook available on this subject. The book is structured in a format that is easy to follow, clinically relevant and evidence based. The author has a special interest in the application of ultrasound in the study of cardiac structure and function.