Applied Combustion Diagnostics

Applied Combustion Diagnostics PDF Author: Katharina Kohse-Hoinghaus
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498719414
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
The editors have assembled a world-class group of contributors who address the questions the combustion diagnostic community faces. They are chemists who identify the species to be measured and the interfering substances that may be present; physicists, who push the limits of laser spectroscopy and laser devices and who conceive suitable measuremen

Applied Combustion Diagnostics

Applied Combustion Diagnostics PDF Author: Katharina Kohse-Hoinghaus
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498719414
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
The editors have assembled a world-class group of contributors who address the questions the combustion diagnostic community faces. They are chemists who identify the species to be measured and the interfering substances that may be present; physicists, who push the limits of laser spectroscopy and laser devices and who conceive suitable measuremen

Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy and Sensing

Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy and Sensing PDF Author: Gianluca Gagliardi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642400035
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
The book reviews the dramatic recent advances in the use of optical resonators for high sensitivity and high resolution molecular spectroscopy as well as for chemical, mechanical and physical sensing. It encompasses a variety of cavities including those made of two or more mirrors, optical fiber loops, fiber gratings and spherical cavities. The book focuses on novel techniques and their applications. Each chapter is written by an expert and/or pioneer in the field. These experts also provide the theoretical background in optics and molecular physics where needed. Examples of recent breakthroughs include the use of frequency combs (Nobel prize 2005) for cavity enhanced sensing and spectroscopy, the use of novel cavity materials and geometries, the development of optical heterodyne detection techniques combined to active frequency-locking schemes. These methods allow the use and interrogation of optical resonators with a variety of coherent light sources for trace gas detection and sensing of strain, temperature and pressure.

Compact Laser-spectroscopic Gas Sensors Using Vertical-cavity Surface-emitting Lasers

Compact Laser-spectroscopic Gas Sensors Using Vertical-cavity Surface-emitting Lasers PDF Author: Jia Chen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783941650305
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description


Laser Radar

Laser Radar PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309302196
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
In today's world, the range of technologies with the potential to threaten the security of U.S. military forces is extremely broad. These include developments in explosive materials, sensors, control systems, robotics, satellite systems, and computing power, to name just a few. Such technologies have not only enhanced the capabilities of U.S. military forces, but also offer enhanced offensive capabilities to potential adversaries - either directly through the development of more sophisticated weapons, or more indirectly through opportunities for interrupting the function of defensive U.S. military systems. Passive and active electro-optical (EO) sensing technologies are prime examples. Laser Radar considers the potential of active EO technologies to create surprise; i.e., systems that use a source of visible or infrared light to interrogate a target in combination with sensitive detectors and processors to analyze the returned light. The addition of an interrogating light source to the system adds rich new phenomenologies that enable new capabilities to be explored. This report evaluates the fundamental, physical limits to active EO sensor technologies with potential military utility; identifies key technologies that may help overcome the impediments within a 5-10 year timeframe; considers the pros and cons of implementing each existing or emerging technology; and evaluates the potential uses of active EO sensing technologies, including 3D mapping and multi-discriminate laser radar technologies.

Optical Chemical Sensors

Optical Chemical Sensors PDF Author: F. Baldini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402046111
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
This book covers optical chemical sensing by means of optical waveguides, from the fundamentals to the most recent applications. The book includes a historical review of the development of these sensors, from the earliest laboratory prototypes to the first commercial instrumentations. The book reprints a lecture by the Nobel Laureate Charles Townes on the birth of maser and laser, which lucidly illustrates the development of new science and new technology.

Photonic Instrumentation Engineering

Photonic Instrumentation Engineering PDF Author: Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (United States)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780819499059
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Habitability of Other Planets and Satellites

Habitability of Other Planets and Satellites PDF Author: Jean-Pierre de Vera
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400765460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Is the Earth the right model and the only universal key to understand habitability, the origin and maintenance of life? Are we able to detect life elsewhere in the universe by the existing techniques and by the upcoming space missions? This book tries to give answers by focusing on environmental properties, which are playing a major role in influencing planetary surfaces or the interior of planets and satellites. The book gives insights into the nature of planets or satellites and their potential to harbor life. Different scientific disciplines are searching for the clues to classify planetary bodies as a habitable object and what kind of instruments and what kind of space exploration missions are necessary to detect life. Results from model calculations, field studies and from laboratory studies in planetary simulation facilities will help to elucidate if some of the planets and satellites in our solar system as well as in extra-solar systems are potentially habitable for life.

Low Temperature Plasma Technology

Low Temperature Plasma Technology PDF Author: Paul K. Chu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466509902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
Written by a team of pioneering scientists from around the world, Low Temperature Plasma Technology: Methods and Applications brings together recent technological advances and research in the rapidly growing field of low temperature plasmas. The book provides a comprehensive overview of related phenomena such as plasma bullets, plasma penetration into biofilms, discharge-mode transition of atmospheric pressure plasmas, and self-organization of microdischarges. It describes relevant technology and diagnostics, including nanosecond pulsed discharge, cavity ringdown spectroscopy, and laser-induced fluorescence measurement, and explores the increasing research on atmospheric pressure nonequilibrium plasma jets. The authors also discuss how low temperature plasmas are used in the synthesis of nanomaterials, environmental applications, the treatment of biomaterials, and plasma medicine. This book provides a balanced and thorough treatment of the core principles, novel technology and diagnostics, and state-of-the-art applications of low temperature plasmas. It is accessible to scientists and graduate students in low-pressure plasma physics, nanotechnology, plasma medicine, and materials science. The book is also suitable as an advanced reference for senior undergraduate students.

Inverse Problems in Atmospheric Constituent Transport

Inverse Problems in Atmospheric Constituent Transport PDF Author: I. G. Enting
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139434330
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
This book describes mathematical techniques for interpreting measurements of greenhouse gases in order to learn about their sources and sinks. It is aimed at researchers and graduate students embarking upon studies in this area. Established researchers will also find its extensive referencing invaluable.

Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere

Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere PDF Author: Weidong Chen
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128156899
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge technologies and monitoring applications. Concepts are illustrated by numerous examples with information on spectroscopic techniques and applications widely distributed throughout the text. This information is important for researchers to gain an overview of recent developments in the field and make informed selections among the most suitable techniques. This volume also provides information that will allow researchers to explore implementing and developing new diagnostic tools or new approaches for trace gas and aerosol sensing themselves. Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere covers advanced and newly emerging spectroscopic techniques for optical metrology of gases and particles in the atmosphere. This book will be a valuable reference for atmospheric scientists, including those whose focus is applying the methods to atmospheric studies, and those who develop instrumentation. It will also serve as a useful introduction to researchers entering the field and provide relevant examples to researchers and students developing and applying optical sensors for a variety of other scientific, technical, and industrial uses. - Overview of new applications including remote sensing by UAV, laser heterodyne radiometry, dual comb spectroscopy, and more - Features in-situ observations and measurements for real-world data - Includes content on leading edge optical sensors