Studies Presented to the International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions, Wien, 1965 PDF Download
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Author:
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Category : Taxation
Languages : de
Pages : 198
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Taxation
Languages : de
Pages : 198
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 77
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Category : Legislative bodies
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Author: Helen M. Cam
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Category : History
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: William Chester Jordan
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512805327
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
From 1179 to 1328 relations between French Christians and Jews were chronically unstable—exploitation, repression, and expulsion were sanctioned by a government dedicated to a purified Christian state. The French Monarchy and the Jews tells in rich and compelling detail the fate of the Jews in Capetian France. William Chester Jordan assesses the relationship between "Jewish policy" and the development of royal institutions and ide ology in the period during which the foundations of the French state were being laid. The royal policy in the early period (the reign of Philip Augustus) was erratic. Official efforts to humiliate the Jews and ruin their businesses were alternated with attempts to provide a climate that encouraged their business while at the same time imposing economic and social disabilities that made other aspects of their lives intolerable. Louis IX, on the other hand, was single-minded in his efforts to induce the Jews to convert. Whatever the policies, Jordan attempts to measure their impact on Jewish and Christian communities. During the reign of Philip the Fair, the Jews were expelled and their property confiscated to the financial benefit of the crown. Jordan comprehensively evaluates the effects of the expulsion of the Jews themselves, especially during the first years of their exile to the principalities bordering the French king's domain. The experience of the Jews during the Middle Ages has been a subject of increasing scholarly interest, and The French Monarchy and the Jews will prove useful to any student or scholar of medieval history.
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Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 486
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Author: Rosamond McKitterick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521382960
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1108
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Book Description
This volume covers the last century (interpreted broadly) of the traditional western Middle Ages. Often seen as a time of doubt, decline and division, the period is shown here as a period of considerable innovation and development, much of which resulted from a conscious attempt by contemporaries to meet the growing demands of society and to find practical solutions to the social, religious and political problems which beset it. The volume consists of four sections. Part I focuses on both the ideas and other considerations which guided men as they sought good government, and on the practical development of representation. Part II deals with aspects of social and economic development at a time of change and expansion. Part III discusses the importance of the life of the spirit: religion, education and the arts. Moving from the general to the particular, Part IV concerns itself with the history of the countries of Europe, emphasis being placed on the growth of the nation states of the 'early modern' world.
