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Author: Joseph Douglas Welty (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heart
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Joseph Douglas Welty (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heart
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Paul M. Coates
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498702252
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 920
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Book Description
Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements presents peer-reviewed, objective entries that rigorously examine the most significant scientific research on basic chemical, preclinical, and clinical data. Designed for healthcare professionals, researchers, and health-conscious consumers, it presents evidence-based information on the major vitamin and mineral micronutrients, herbs, botanicals, phytochemicals, and other bioactive preparations. Supplements covered include: Vitamins, beta-carotene, niacin, and folate Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, isoflavones, and quercetin Calcium, copper, iron, and phosphorus 5-hydroxytryptophan, glutamine, and L-arginine St. John's Wort, ginkgo biloba, green tea, kava, and noni Androstenedione, DHEA, and melatonin Coenzyme Q10 and S-adenosylmethionine Shiitake, maitake, reishi, and cordiceps With nearly 100 entries contributed by renowned subject-specific experts, the book serves as a scientific checkpoint for the many OTC supplements carried in today's nutritional products marketplace. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options Contact Taylor and Francis for more information or to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367; (E-mail)
[email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062; (E-mail)
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Author: John B. Lombardini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146150077X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 574
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Book Description
The Taurine Symposium- "Taurine: Beginning the 21'' Century"- was held September 20-23, 2002, on the beautiful island of Kauai in Hawaii. The headquarters of the meeting was the Radisson Kauai Beach Resort. This international meeting was attending by approximately 80 individuals from 23 nations and 4 continents. Seventy-five papers were presented either as platform presentations or poster presentations. Taurine, first isolated from ox bile in 1827 by Tiedemann and Gmelin and named in 1838 by Demarcay, became of significant scientific interest in 1968 when the first extensive review article was published by Jacobsen and Smith. Interest in taurine grew exponentially after 1975 when the first taurine symposium was organized by Ryan Huxtable in Tucson, Arizona. Since that date, taurine symposia have been held approximately every two years held in various cities and resort areas around the world. Taurine investigators have had the privilege of attending these scientific meetings on three continents - Asia, Europe, and North America. Since the initial meeting in 1975, a central question addressed during many of the symposia has been: "What is physiological, pharmacological, nutritional, and pathological role of taurine?". Although taurine has been established as an important osmolyte, it appears to affect many other biological processes. However, the exact mechanism(s) by "which taurine acts" has not yet been definitively answered. In Kauai, the patticipants discussed many topics and asked many questions regarding the role and actions of taurine.
Author: Ryan J. Huxtable
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0306453851
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 658
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Book Description
This volume comprises the edited proceedings of the International Taurine Sympo sium held in Osaka, Japan, in June 1995, as a Satellite Symposium of the 15th Biennial of the International Society for Neurochemistry. This Taurine Symposium was the Meeting latest in a series held since 1975 at approximately two-year intervals by an informal group of international researchers. It attracted contributions from 20 countries, ranging from Armenia via Finland and Spain to the United States. Some 121 participants attended. The Symposium was organized and chaired by Junichi Azuma, University of Osaka. Other members of the Organizing Committee in Japan consisted of Kinya Kuriyama and Masao Nakagawa, both from the Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, and Akemichi Baba, from Osaka University. The Committee had to contend with the disaster of the Kobe earthquake, which struck on January 21. The epicenter was only around 25 miles from the meeting site, and the quake demolished the home of one Committee member. Despite this unnaturally natural handicap, the participants experienced a superbly organized meeting, one which more than maintained the high social and scientific standards established for this series. In his Welcome Message, Dr. Azuma listed a threefold objective for the Symposium: To provide a forum for the interdisciplinary exchange of information on taurine; to give an opportunity for renewing old friendships and making new friends; and to promote coopera tion among participants from around the world.
Author: Matthijs Blankesteijn
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128004851
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 221
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Book Description
Inflammation in Heart Failure, edited by W. Matthijs Blankesteijn and Raffaele Altara, is the first book in a decade to provide an in-depth assessment on the causes, symptoms, progression and treatments of cardiac inflammation and related conditions. This reference uses two decades of research to introduce new methods for identifying inflammatory benchmarks from early onset to chronic heart failure and specifically emphasizes the importance of classifying at-risk subgroups within large populations while determining the patterns of cytokines in such classifications. Further, the book details clinical applications of the pathophysiological mechanisms of heart failure, diagnosis and therapeutic strategies. Inflammation in Heart Failure’s breadth of subject matter, easy-to-follow structure, portability, and high-quality illustrations create an accessible benefit for researchers, clinicians and students. Presents updated information and research on the relevant inflammatory mediators of heart failure to aid in targeting future translational research as well as the improvement of early diagnosis and treatment Provides research into better understanding the different inflammatory mediators that signal the underlying diseases that potentially lead to heart failure Contains 20 years of research, offering a brief overview of the topic leading to current opinions on, and treatment of, heart failure Provides a structured, systematic and balanced overview of the role of inflammation in heart failure making it a useful resource for researchers and clinicians, as well as those studying cardiovascular diseases
Author: Simo S. Oja
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387335048
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
Taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is an enigmatic compound abounding in animal tissues. Some of its physiological functions are already established, but the cellular mechanisms are still mostly a matter of conjecture. The 15th International Taurine Meeting offered a multidisciplinary symposium, with participants representing a range of fields of biological science. Based on the proceedings of this meeting, Taurine 6: Taurine Today presents current research on Taurine by top scientists in the field.
Author: John B. Lombardini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461534364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
The underlying philosophy of these two symposia on taurine remains the same as all those that have been held previously: the best way to remain current in the subject matter is to talk directly with the investigators at the forefront of the field. Thus, we brought together some 50 individuals from 11 different countries who have keen interests and active research programs in the many-faceted areas of taurine research. The meetings were held on October 8-10, 1991, in an elegant setting in a resort area at Orange Beach, Alabama, approximately 50 miles outside of Mobile on the Gulf Coast. The meetings were programmed as two separate Symposia held sequentially. The first symposia on October 8 was devoted exclusively to taurine research in the cat, primarily in the area of nutrition, and entitled "The Waltham Symposium on Taurine and Cat Nutrition". The second symposia on October 9 and 10 was open to all fields of taurine research and was entitled "International Taurine Symposium: New Dimensions on its Mechanisms of Actions". If the philosophy of these meetings was to bring both experts and novices together in a discussion and presentation of current taurine research, then the major purpose of the Proceedings is to document the current research efforts and to present an objective summary of where the taurine field stands today and where the focus will be in the future.
Author: Jianmin Hu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811380236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1081
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Book Description
This book gathers a selection of original articles and critical reviews presented at the 21st International Taurine Meeting, held in Shenyang, China in May 2018, which discussed and disseminated the latest findings on taurine, especially in human life. The book is divided into eight parts, which respectively address: Taurine and Metabolism, Taurine and Nutrition, Taurine and Organ Dysfunction, Taurine and Heart Health, Taurine and Anti-cancer, Taurine and Anti-oxidation / Anti-microbial, Taurine and Neuroprotection, and Taurine and Anti-inflammatory. These latest discoveries concerning the functions and advantageous effects of taurine on the health of various human body systems will not only advance the treatment of human diseases and the quality of human life, but also promote further research into the applications of taurine in human health.
Author: Toni-Anne M. Dixon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brook trout
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Taurine is a naturally existing b-amino acid found in high concentration in vertebrate cardiomyocytes and contributes to a diversity of cardioregulatory functions. Taurine fluctuations in mammals are quite uncommon because of the absence of osmotic challenges. Contrastingly, fish experience these osmotic imbalances and taurine's ability to regulate cell volume may play an essential role in these species. Efficient cardiac cycling is essential to the growth and survival of a species in stress and non-stress environments. A decline in intracellular taurine levels has been associated with a decline in the cardiac muscle's ability to maintain normal function under hypoxia-induced stress. Although poorly understood in teleosts, taurine has been identified as an essential amino acid in mediating Ca2+handling, reducing oxidative stress and acting as an osmoregulator. The main goal of this study is to determine the effects of taurine depletion on the cardiovascular system in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). We addressed this gap in knowledge by creating two experimental groups, one fed with a 5% b-alanine supplemented feed to inhibit intracellular taurine concentrations and a control fed group. These groups were further analyzed under control and hypoxic conditions. Utilizing an invitro perfused heart preparation, we saw that cardiac function was significantly impaired. Taurine deficient (TD) hearts had significantly lower power outputs whereas there were no significant differences in cardiac output, stroke volume or muscle contractility in TD hearts under oxygenation indicating that heart function was unaffected under optimal conditions. Although in TD hearts we observed significant decreases in cardiac output, stoke volume and power output under hypoxia and even reoxygenation. Taurine deficiency had no direct effects on muscle contractility but was significantly affected by hypoxia and reoxygenation. Previous studies have shown that cardiac taurine deficiency reduced sarcoplasmic reticular Ca2+-ATPase activity affecting contractility in mammals and this effect translates in our brook trout model. Oxidative stress was significantly decreased in TD hearts compared to the control hearts under both oxygenation and hypoxic reoxygenation. Previous studies that show mitochondrial uncoupling in TD hearts in brook trout may provide the basis to understand this proposed antioxidant effect of taurine deficiency. Intracellular taurine is clearly important to support cardiac performance and stress tolerance in fish. The OCLTT hypothesis suggests that cardiac performance determines upper stress tolerance limits in fish. With the current threat of climate change, taurine supplementation may protect heart function and promote survival.
Author: Stéphane Walrand
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128104104
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 590
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Book Description
Nutrition and Skeletal Muscle provides coverage of the evidence of dietary components that have proven beneficial for bettering adverse changes in skeletal muscle from disuse and aging. Skeletal muscle is the largest tissue in the body, providing elements of contraction and locomotion and acting as an important contributor to whole body protein and amino metabolism, glucose disposal and lipid metabolism. However, muscle loss, atrophy or weakness can occur when there are metabolic imbalances, disuse or aging. This book addresses the topic by providing insight and research from international leaders, making it the go-to reference for those in skeletal muscle physiology. Provides an understanding of the crucial role of skeletal muscle in global metabolic homeostasis regulation Delivers the information needed to understand the utilization of crucial supplements for the preservation of skeletal muscle Presents insights on research from international leaders in the field
