Studies of the Flow Properties of Superfluid 3He and of the Superfluid Density of 4He Films in Restricted Geometries PDF Download
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Author: Benjamin Colburn Crooker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Helium
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Author: Benjamin Colburn Crooker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Helium
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Author: G. E. Volovik
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810207069
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.
Author: Raymond Paul Henkel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Helium
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 658
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Author: J. Ruvalds
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444601082
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339
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Book Description
Quantum Liquids contains lectures presented at the International School of Low Temperature Physics in Erice, Italy, on June 11-25, 1977. The book reviews developments in the study of superfluid phases of the 3He system and in the understanding of quasiparticles and their interactions in the Bose 4He system, along with recent work on the 3He-4He mixtures. Comprised of 10 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the renormalization group theory, critical phenomena, and phase transition in superfluid helium. It then discusses the superfluid density and the nature of critical singularities, the theory and practice of neutron scattering, and scattering from weakly interacting quantum liquids. The reader is also introduced to the superfluidity of liquid helium films, light scattering from superfluid helium, and the theory of superfluid 3He. Other chapters focus on superfluid flow in helium-4 compared to that in helium-3, the physical properties of small droplets of helium as analogs of heavy nuclei, and experimental properties of superfluid 3He. Excitations in 3He-4He mixtures, bound excitations in liquid He4, and temperature dependence of the single roton energy and lifetime are also discussed. Physicists and students of physics will find this book extremely useful.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Low temperatures
Languages : en
Pages : 966
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Author: James Charles Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Author: United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 936
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 1356
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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