(Structures and Aerodynamic Heating at Supersonic and Hypersonic Speeds).

(Structures and Aerodynamic Heating at Supersonic and Hypersonic Speeds). PDF Author: B. DORLEAC
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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(Structures and Aerodynamic Heating at Supersonic and Hypersonic Speeds).

(Structures and Aerodynamic Heating at Supersonic and Hypersonic Speeds). PDF Author: B. DORLEAC
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description


Facing the Heat Barrier

Facing the Heat Barrier PDF Author: T. A. Heppenheimer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Hypersonics is the study of flight at speeds where aerodynamic heating dominates the physics of the problem. Typically this is Mach 5 and higher. Hypersonics is an engineering science with close links to supersonics and engine design. Within this field, many of the most important results have been experimental. The principal facilities have been wind tunnels and related devices, which have produced flows with speeds up to orbital velocity. Why is it important? Hypersonics has had two major applications. The first has been to provide thermal protection during atmospheric entry. Success in this enterprise has supported ballistic-missile nose cones, has returned strategic reconnaissance photos from orbit and astronauts from the Moon, and has even dropped an instrument package into the atmosphere of Jupiter. The last of these approached Jupiter at four times the speed of a lunar mission returning to Earth. Work with re-entry has advanced rapidly because of its obvious importance. The second application has involved high-speed propulsion and has sought to develop the scramjet as an advanced airbreathing ramjet. Scramjets are built to run cool and thereby to achieve near-orbital speeds. They were important during the Strategic Defense Initiative, when a set of these engines was to power the experimental X-30 as a major new launch vehicle. This effort fell short, but the X-43A, carrying a scramjet, has recently flown at Mach 9.65 by using a rocket. Atmospheric entry today is fully mature as an engineering discipline. Still, the Jupiter experience shows that work with its applications continues to reach for new achievements. Studies of scramjets, by contrast, still seek full success, in which such engines can accelerate a vehicle without the use of rockets. Hence, there is much to do in this area as well. For instance, work with computers may soon show just how good scramjets can become. NASA SP-2007-4232

Super- and Hypersonic Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer

Super- and Hypersonic Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer PDF Author: V.Z. Parton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351412930
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Recent government and commercial efforts to develop orbital and suborbital passenger and transport aircraft have resulted in a burgeoning of new research. The articles in this book, translated from Russian, were contributed by the world's leading authorities on supersonic and hypersonic flows and heat transfer. This superb book addresses the physics and engineering aspects of ultra high-speed aerodynamic problems. Thorough coverage is given to an array of specific problem-solving equations. Super- and Hypersonic Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer will be essential reading for all aeronautical engineers, mechanical engineers, mathematicians, and physicists involved in this exciting field of research.

Aerodynamic Heating in Supersonic and Hypersonic Flows

Aerodynamic Heating in Supersonic and Hypersonic Flows PDF Author: Mostafa Barzegar Gerdroodbary
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323972233
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Aerodynamic Heating in Supersonic and Hypersonic Flows: Advanced Techniques for Drag and Aero-heating Reduction explores the pros and cons of different heat reduction techniques on other characteristics of hypersonic vehicles. The book begins with an introduction of flow feature around the forebody of space vehicles and explains the main parameters on drag force and heat production in this region. The text then discusses the impact of severe heat production on the nose of hypervelocity vehicles, different reduction techniques for aerodynamic heating, and current practical applications for forebody shock control devices. Delivers valuable insight for aerospace engineers, postgraduate students, and researchers. Presents computational results of different cooling systems for drag and heat reduction around nose cones Explains mechanisms of drag reduction via mechanical, fluidic, and thermal systems Provides comprehensive details about the aerodynamics of space vehicles and the different shock features in the forebody of super/hypersonic vehicles Describes how numerical simulations are used for the development of the current design of forebody of super/hypersonic vehicles

The Effects of Aerodynamic Heating and Heat Transfer on the Surface Temperature of a Body of Revolution in Steady Supersonic Flight

The Effects of Aerodynamic Heating and Heat Transfer on the Surface Temperature of a Body of Revolution in Steady Supersonic Flight PDF Author: Richard Scherrer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic heating
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
An approximate method for determining the convective cooling requirement in the laminar-boundary-layer region of a body of revolution in high-speed flight was developed and applied to an example body. The cooling requirement for the example body was determined as a function of Mach number, altitude, size, and a surface-temperature parameter. The maximum value of Mach number considered was 3.0 and the altitudes considered were those within the lower constant-temperature region of the atmosphere (40,000 to 120,000 ft). The extent of the laminar boundary layer was determined approximately at each condition as a function of the variables considered.

A Discussion of Methods for Reducing Aerodynamic Heating in Supersonic Flight

A Discussion of Methods for Reducing Aerodynamic Heating in Supersonic Flight PDF Author: A. J. Eggers (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic heating
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Recent Advances in Structures for Hypersonic Flight, Part 1

Recent Advances in Structures for Hypersonic Flight, Part 1 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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High Speed Flow and Aerodynamic Heating Behavior of Porous Fibrous Structures

High Speed Flow and Aerodynamic Heating Behavior of Porous Fibrous Structures PDF Author: Myron J. Coplan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic heating
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Handbook of Supersonic Aerodynamics

Handbook of Supersonic Aerodynamics PDF Author: Johns Hopkins University. Applied Physics Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Supersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description


Free Flight Hypersonic Heat Transfer and Boundary Layer Transition Studies

Free Flight Hypersonic Heat Transfer and Boundary Layer Transition Studies PDF Author: James E. Brunk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic heating
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Two HTV-1 Hypersonic Test Vehicles, Rounds A-40 and A-41, were flown at Holloman AFB in October 1959, with blunted and sharp 20 degree half angle nose cones, respectively. Round A-40 also incorporated nose cone incidence and a pitch disturber rocket. A maximum flight velociety of 5800 feet per second was attained, corresponding to a local shap cone Mach number and unit Reynolds number of 3.4 and 50 x 10(6) per foot respectively. Fligh dynamics data for the second stage of Round A-40 were obtained from analyses of the vector angle of attack history. The measured maximum trim angle of attack (1.5 degrees) agreed closely with the predicted trim based on an elastic structure and a nose cone incidence of 0.36 degrees. Surface temperatures and aerodynamic heating rates were obtained for one station and three radial positions on the conical portion of the blunted nose cone (Round A-40) and at 3 stations on each of the two longitudinal rays on the sharp cone (Round A-41). In addition, the temperature and heating rates were determined on the cylindrical portion of the Round A-41 payload and on the base of on Stage II fin for both vehicles. The maximum heating rate for the sharp cone was about 30 percent greater for the blunt cone as a result of higher local Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers on the sharp cone. Correlation of the blunted cone circumferential heating rates with the measured angle of attack showed that only a small increase in heating rate (less than about 5 percent increase from the zero angle of attack heating rate) occurs on the windward ray for turbulent heating conditions. The measured decrease in Stanton mumber with increasing Reynolds number (running length) for the sharp cone was found to be in close agreement with turbulent flow theory. Boundary layer transition reversal from turbulent to laminar flow was experienced on both the sharp and blunted tip cones. Transition reversal for the sharp cone, which had almost twice the local Mach number of the blunted cone, was found to occur at an enthalpy ratio, hw/hr, 30 percent greater than for the blunted cone. For both cones turbulent flow occurred within the Mach number and enthalpy region for complete stability of two dimensional disturbance as defined by Dunn and Lin. The possible effects of surface roughness in producing the observed transition reversal are discussed.