Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne

Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne PDF Author: S. Flügge
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642458726
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
243 number n and orbital angular momentum 1, but also a total angular momentum 1 f = 1 ± !. This modification lead to striking successes for the model. Almost without exception, the ground state spins of odd nuclei were found to be cor rectly predicted. Furthermore several other features of nuclei such as the occur rence of isomeric states and the values of magnetic dipole moments were explained, at least qualitatively. However the model completely failed to explain the large values of observed electric quadrupole moments and certain regularities in nuclear spectra, especially of rare earth nuclei. 4. 1950-1953. The emphatic success of the shell-model modified by a spin orbit force gave the necessary confidence and incentive to physicists to apply the model in detail to individual nuclei. Guided by parallel calculations in atomic spectroscopy, considerable effort was devoted to computing spectra of levels of nuclear systems with the so-called "Intermediate Coupling Model" in which the independent particle motion is considered to be perturbed by central particle particle interactions and spin-orbit forces. Computational labour restricts such calculations to nuclei near closed shells, say within four particles or holes of closed shells. This explains why only light nuclei (A

Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne

Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne PDF Author: S. Flügge
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642458726
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
243 number n and orbital angular momentum 1, but also a total angular momentum 1 f = 1 ± !. This modification lead to striking successes for the model. Almost without exception, the ground state spins of odd nuclei were found to be cor rectly predicted. Furthermore several other features of nuclei such as the occur rence of isomeric states and the values of magnetic dipole moments were explained, at least qualitatively. However the model completely failed to explain the large values of observed electric quadrupole moments and certain regularities in nuclear spectra, especially of rare earth nuclei. 4. 1950-1953. The emphatic success of the shell-model modified by a spin orbit force gave the necessary confidence and incentive to physicists to apply the model in detail to individual nuclei. Guided by parallel calculations in atomic spectroscopy, considerable effort was devoted to computing spectra of levels of nuclear systems with the so-called "Intermediate Coupling Model" in which the independent particle motion is considered to be perturbed by central particle particle interactions and spin-orbit forces. Computational labour restricts such calculations to nuclei near closed shells, say within four particles or holes of closed shells. This explains why only light nuclei (A

Structure of Atomic Nuclei

Structure of Atomic Nuclei PDF Author: E. Fluegge
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387021713
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description


Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne

Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne PDF Author: S. Flügge
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540021711
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
243 number n and orbital angular momentum 1, but also a total angular momentum 1 f = 1 ± !. This modification lead to striking successes for the model. Almost without exception, the ground state spins of odd nuclei were found to be cor rectly predicted. Furthermore several other features of nuclei such as the occur rence of isomeric states and the values of magnetic dipole moments were explained, at least qualitatively. However the model completely failed to explain the large values of observed electric quadrupole moments and certain regularities in nuclear spectra, especially of rare earth nuclei. 4. 1950-1953. The emphatic success of the shell-model modified by a spin orbit force gave the necessary confidence and incentive to physicists to apply the model in detail to individual nuclei. Guided by parallel calculations in atomic spectroscopy, considerable effort was devoted to computing spectra of levels of nuclear systems with the so-called "Intermediate Coupling Model" in which the independent particle motion is considered to be perturbed by central particle particle interactions and spin-orbit forces. Computational labour restricts such calculations to nuclei near closed shells, say within four particles or holes of closed shells. This explains why only light nuclei (A

Structure of Atomic Nuclei and Nuclear Transformations

Structure of Atomic Nuclei and Nuclear Transformations PDF Author: George Gamow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atoms
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description


Structure Of The Nucleus

Structure Of The Nucleus PDF Author: M. A. Preston
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429961561
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
A graduate-level one-volume textbook and reference work on the structure and physics of atomic nuclei. Throughout this book the underlying emphasis is on how a nucleus is constituted through the interaction between the nucleons. The book is structured into three parts: the first part contains a detailed treatment of the two-nucleon force and of basic model-independent nuclear properties the second part discusses the experimental results of nuclear models and their bases in fundamental theory the third part deals in some detail with alpha-decay and fission.

The Heroic Age

The Heroic Age PDF Author: Robert D. Purrington
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190655186
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Quantum theory is one of the great achievements of twentieth century physics. Born at the very beginning of the century, it attained a definitive form by 1932, yet continued to evolve throughout the century. Its applications remain fully a part of modern life. It should thus come as no surprise that literature on the history of quantum theory is vast, but author Robert D. Purrington approaches the story from a new angle, by examining the original physics papers and scientific studies from before the creation of quantum mechanics to how scientists think about and discuss the subject today. The Heroic Age presents for the first time a detailed but compact and manageable history of the creation of quantum theory, and shows precisely where each important idea originated. Purrington provides the history of the crucial developmental years of quantum theory with an emphasis on the literature rather than an overview of this period focusing on personalities or personal stories of the scientists involved. This book instead focuses on how the theoretical discoveries came about, when and where they were published, and how they became accepted as part of the scientific canon.

On the Interaction Between Atomic Nuclei and Electrons

On the Interaction Between Atomic Nuclei and Electrons PDF Author: Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear reactions
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons

Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons PDF Author: J. Ero
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461344999
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
The International Conference on "Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons" or ganized in Budapest between 31st July and 5th August. 1972. was the successor of a meeting held seven years ago in Antwerp. The close links between the two conferences were revealed not in name alone but. more importantly. in the choice of subjects discussed. As in Antwerp. the lectures and contributions to the Budapest Conference could be grouped under the following five main headings: nuclear spectroscopy; the optical model; the statistical model and intermediate structures; the mechanism of neutron capture and non-statistical effects; and, finally. miscellaneous special topics. The invited papers on the one hand summarizing recent developments and current thinking in one of the above main topics. and the other surveying the most important results of the contributed papers submitted to the Conference. were presented on the plenary sessions. Most of the contributed papers were read in full on three parallel sessions. This volume contains the complete text of all the lectures delivered in the plenary sessions and abstracts of the contributed papers. The invited talks were presented at the Conference in a rather random order because of technical reasons, it seemed. however, more sensible to change their order according to their subjects and to print them grouped under the above main headings. Further more we divided the Proceedings into two main parts, the first containing only the lectures of summarizing character. the second including the abstracts of the contributions together with the surveying talks.

The Atomic Nucleus

The Atomic Nucleus PDF Author: Robley Dunglison Evans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1000

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Book Description
Glossary of principal symbols

Time, Quantum and Information

Time, Quantum and Information PDF Author: Lutz Castell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662105578
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
The articles treat subjects such as the social responsibility of scientists, thermonuclear processes in stars and stellar neutrinos, turbulence and the emergence of planetary systems. Considerable attention is paid to the unity of nature, the nature of time, and to information about, and interpretation of, the structure of quantum theory, all important philosophical problems of our times. The last section describes von Weizsäcker's ur-hypothesis and how it will theoretically permit the construction of particles and interactions from quantized bits of information.