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Author: Tao Han
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981283835X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 773
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Book Description
This book contains material from the lecture courses conducted at the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI, Colorado, USA) on high energy physics and cosmology in 2008. Three series of lectures are presented in parallel in the areas of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) phenomenology and experimentation; advanced theoretical topics beyond the standard model; and neutrino oscillation, astroparticle physics and cosmology. The phenomenology lectures cover a broad spectrum of standard research techniques used to interpret present-day and LHC data. The new physics lectures focus on modern speculations about physics beyond the standard model, with an emphasis on supersymmetry, grand unification theories, extra-dimensional theories, and string phenomenology, which may be tested at the LHC. The lecture series on neutrino physics, astroparticle physics and cosmology treats recent developments in neutrino oscillations, theories and searches of dark matter and dark energy, cosmic microwave background radiation, and density perturbation theory. The lectures are of pedagogical nature in presentation, and are accessible to advanced graduate students and researchers in high energy physics and cosmology.
Author: Tao Han
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981283835X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 773
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book contains material from the lecture courses conducted at the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI, Colorado, USA) on high energy physics and cosmology in 2008. Three series of lectures are presented in parallel in the areas of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) phenomenology and experimentation; advanced theoretical topics beyond the standard model; and neutrino oscillation, astroparticle physics and cosmology. The phenomenology lectures cover a broad spectrum of standard research techniques used to interpret present-day and LHC data. The new physics lectures focus on modern speculations about physics beyond the standard model, with an emphasis on supersymmetry, grand unification theories, extra-dimensional theories, and string phenomenology, which may be tested at the LHC. The lecture series on neutrino physics, astroparticle physics and cosmology treats recent developments in neutrino oscillations, theories and searches of dark matter and dark energy, cosmic microwave background radiation, and density perturbation theory. The lectures are of pedagogical nature in presentation, and are accessible to advanced graduate students and researchers in high energy physics and cosmology.
Author: Luis E. Ibáñez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521517524
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 689
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Book Description
A systematic introduction to string phenomenology, outlining how string theory is connected to the real world of particle physics.
Author: Gordon Kane
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814602698
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
The remarkable recent discovery of the Higgs boson at the CERN Large Hadron Collider completed the Standard Model of particle physics and has paved the way for understanding the physics which may lie beyond it. String/M theory has emerged as a broad framework for describing a plethora of diverse physical systems, which includes condensed matter systems, gravitational systems as well as elementary particle physics interactions. If string/M theory is to be considered as a candidate theory of Nature, it must contain an effectively four-dimensional universe among its solutions that is indistinguishable from our own. In these solutions, the extra dimensions of string/M theory are “compactified” on tiny scales which are often comparable to the Planck length. String phenomenology is the branch of string/M theory that studies such solutions, relates their properties to data, and aims to answer many of the outstanding questions of particle physics beyond the Standard Model.This book contains perspectives on string phenomenology from some of the leading experts in the field. Contributions will range from pedagogical general overviews and perspectives to more technical reviews. We hope that the reader will get a sense of the significant progress that has been made in the field in recent years (e.g. in the topic of moduli stabilization) as well as the topics currently being researched, outstanding problems and some perspectives for the future.
Author: Michael Dine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113946244X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
The past decade has witnessed dramatic developments in the field of theoretical physics. This book is a comprehensive introduction to these recent developments. It contains a review of the Standard Model, covering non-perturbative topics, and a discussion of grand unified theories and magnetic monopoles. It introduces the basics of supersymmetry and its phenomenology, and includes dynamics, dynamical supersymmetry breaking, and electric-magnetic duality. The book then covers general relativity and the big bang theory, and the basic issues in inflationary cosmologies before discussing the spectra of known string theories and the features of their interactions. The book also includes brief introductions to technicolor, large extra dimensions, and the Randall-Sundrum theory of warped spaces. This will be of great interest to graduates and researchers in the fields of particle theory, string theory, astrophysics and cosmology. The book contains several problems, and password protected solutions will be available to lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521858410.
Author: Antonino Zichichi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814293245
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
Beyond Higgs / W.A. Bardeen -- Is N = 8 supergravity ultraviolet finite? / Z. Bern -- Extremal black holes and attractors / S. Ferrara -- Exotic mesons / L. Maiani -- The entropic principle and the landscape in SUSY gauge theories / H. Ooguri -- Warped dimensions / L. Randall -- Unitarity in the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism for gravity / C. 'tHooft -- AdS/CFT and light-front QCD / S.J. Brodsky -- Physics of the light quarks / H. Leutwyler -- BFKL equation and anomalous dimensions in N = 4 SUSY / L.N. Lipatov -- The color glass condensate and the glasma / L. McLerran -- Highlights from CERN / R. Aymar -- Highlights from Gran Sasso / E. Coccia -- Highlights from the CNGS & OPERA / Y. Declais -- Highlights from RHIC / B. Jacak -- Highlights from fermilab / P.J. Oddone -- Problems with three neutrinos / A. Bettini -- Double beta decay / E. Fiorini -- Rare decays in the 3rd family / M. Giorgi -- Cosmology and the unexpected / E.W. Kolb -- Complexity at the fundamental level : consequences for LHC / A. Zichichi -- Vertexing and flavour tagging at the international linear collider / E. Devetak -- The standard model Higgs search at the tevatron / W. Fisher -- Effective potentials in de Sitter background and application to the MSSM / B. Garbrecht -- Tuning the vertex detector simulation of H1 / M. Kramer -- Numerical calculation of electron g-2 at 4 loops in QED / S. Laporta -- Spinors and unitarity-cuts / P. Mastrolia -- Exploring the physics frontier with v[symbol]'s and v[symbol]'s in MINOS / J.P. Ochoa-Ricoux -- Modified dispersion relations and trans-planckian physics / M. Rinaldi -- A large TPC prototype for the international linear collider / P. Schade -- Lepton flavour violation : hints on the SUSY seesaw / A.M. Teixeira -- Background simulations for the international linear collider / A. Vogel -- A hadronic calorimeter for the international linear collider / N. Wattimena
Author: John Campbell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199652740
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 760
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Book Description
This title provides an in-depth introduction to the particle physics of current and future experiments at particle accelerators. The text provides the reader with an overview of practically all aspects of the strong interaction necessary to understand and appreciate modern particle phenomenology at the energy frontier.
Author: Antonino Zichichi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811206864
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 501
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Book Description
In June 2016, a group of 167 physicists from 31 countries have met in Erice to participate in the 54th Course of the International School of Subnuclear Physics. The main focus of this year's course has been the new frontiers of Physics in the LHC-2 Era and in all labs the world over, as well as the new frontiers in related fields.
Author: Antonino Zichichi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814340200
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 685
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Book Description
Opening lectures. Sid Coleman and Erice / A. Zichichi. Remembering Sidney Coleman / G.'t Hooft -- Predicted signals at LHC. From extra-dimensions : Multiple branes scenarios and their contenders / I. Antoniadis. Predicted signals at the LHC from technicolor / A. Martin. The one-parameter model at LHC / J. Maxin, E. Mayes and D.V. Nanopoulos. How supercritical string cosmology affects LHC / D.V. Nanopoulos. High scale physics connection to LHC data / P. Nath. Predicted signatures at the LHC from U(I) extensions of the standard model / P. Nath -- Hot theoretical topics. Progress on the ultraviolet finiteness of supergravity / Z. Bern. Status of supersymmetry : Foundations and applications / S. Ferrara and A. Marrani. Quantum gravity from dynamical triangulation / R. Loll. Status of superstring and M-theory / J.H. Schwarz. Some effects of instantons in QCD / G.'t Hooft. Crystalline gravity / G.'t Hooft -- QCD problems. Strongly coupled gauge theories / R. Kenway. Strongly interacting matter at high energy density / L. McLerran. Seminars on specialized topics. The nature and the mass of neutrinos. Majorana vs. Dirac / A. Bettini. The anomalous spin distributions in the nucleon / A. Deshpande. Results from PHENIX at RHIC / M.J. Tannenbaum -- Highlights from laboratories. Highlights from RHIC / Y. Akiba. News from the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory / E. Coccia. Highlights from TRIUMF / N.S. Lockyer. Highlights from Superkamiokande / M. Koshiba. Highlights from Fermilab / P.J. Oddone. Highlights from IHEP / Y. Wang -- Special sessions for new talents. Fake supergravity and black hole evolution / A. Gnecchi. Track-based improvement in the jet transverse momentum resolution for ATLAS / Z. Marshall. Searches for supersymmetric dark matter with XENON / K. Ni. Running of Newton's constant and quantum gravitational effects / D. Reeb
Author: Michael Dine
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814350524
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 873
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Book Description
The book is based on lectures given at the TASI summer school of 2010. It aims to provide advanced graduate students, postdoctorates and senior researchers with a survey of important topics in particle physics and string theory, with special emphasis on applications of methods from string theory and quantum gravity in condensed matter physics and QCD (especially heavy ion physics).
Author: Einan Gardi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319053620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
This book covers a very broad spectrum of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics, from the searches for the Higgs boson and physics beyond the Standard Model, to detailed studies of Quantum Chromodynamics, the B-physics sectors and the properties of hadronic matter at high energy density as realised in heavy-ion collisions. Starting with a basic introduction to the Standard Model and its most likely extensions, the opening section of the book presents an overview of the theoretical and phenomenological framework of hadron collisions and current theoretical models of frontier physics. In part II, discussion of the theory is supplemented by chapters on the detector capabilities and search strategies, as well as an overview of the main detector components, the initial calibration procedures and physics samples and early LHC results. Part III completes the volume with a description of the physics behind Monte Carlo event generators and a broad introduction to the main statistical methods used in high energy physics. LHC Phenomenology covers all of these topics at a pedagogical level, with the aim of providing young particle physicists with the basic tools required for future work on the various LHC experiments. It will also serve as a useful reference text for those working in the field.
