Stomata Regulation and Water Use Efficiency in Plants Under Saline Soil Conditions

Stomata Regulation and Water Use Efficiency in Plants Under Saline Soil Conditions PDF Author: Sergey Shabala
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323912176
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Soil salinization takes out of production approximately 3 ha of arable land every minute and results in over US$30 billion annual losses in crop and pasture production. To the large extent this loss results from salinity-induced restrictions in water availability and reduction in CO2 assimilation due to compromised stomata operation. Stomata represent the microscopic sphincters inserted into the wax-covered epidermis that balance CO2 intake for photosynthetic carbon gain and concomitant water loss. This volume provides a timely and comprehensive update on the current knowledge of stomata development and operation in salt-grown plants. The range of topics covered includes evolution of stomata for adaptation to saline conditions; comparative analysis of proteomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic profiles of stomata guard cells between halophytes and glycophyte species and their reprogramming under salt stress; molecular nature of the signals that control stomata aperture and their integration at the cellular and whole-plant level; and ecophysiological aspects of stomata operation in crop and halophytes species.

Stomata Regulation and Water Use Efficiency in Plants Under Saline Soil Conditions

Stomata Regulation and Water Use Efficiency in Plants Under Saline Soil Conditions PDF Author: Sergey Shabala
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323912176
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Get Book Here

Book Description
Soil salinization takes out of production approximately 3 ha of arable land every minute and results in over US$30 billion annual losses in crop and pasture production. To the large extent this loss results from salinity-induced restrictions in water availability and reduction in CO2 assimilation due to compromised stomata operation. Stomata represent the microscopic sphincters inserted into the wax-covered epidermis that balance CO2 intake for photosynthetic carbon gain and concomitant water loss. This volume provides a timely and comprehensive update on the current knowledge of stomata development and operation in salt-grown plants. The range of topics covered includes evolution of stomata for adaptation to saline conditions; comparative analysis of proteomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic profiles of stomata guard cells between halophytes and glycophyte species and their reprogramming under salt stress; molecular nature of the signals that control stomata aperture and their integration at the cellular and whole-plant level; and ecophysiological aspects of stomata operation in crop and halophytes species.

Stomata Regulation and Water Use Efficiency in Plants under Saline Soil Conditions

Stomata Regulation and Water Use Efficiency in Plants under Saline Soil Conditions PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323914748
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Advances in Botanical Research, Volume 103 provides a timely and comprehensive update on the current knowledge of stomata development and operation in salt-grown plants. The range of topics covered includes evolution of stomata for adaptation to saline conditions, comparative analysis of proteomic, transcriptomic and metabolomic profiles of stomata guard cells between halophytes and glycophyte species and their reprogramming under salt stress, the molecular nature of the signals that control stomata aperture and their integration at the cellular and whole-plant level, and ecophysiological aspects of stomata operation in crop and halophytes species. - Written by leading international experts in the field - Provides a comprehensive update on several hot topics in one volume - Integrates information at various levels of plant functional organization, from molecular to whole-plant level

Molecular Plant Abiotic Stress

Molecular Plant Abiotic Stress PDF Author: Aryadeep Roychoudhury
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111946367X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 649

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Book Description
A close examination of current research on abiotic stresses in various plant species The unpredictable environmental stress conditions associated with climate change are significant challenges to global food security, crop productivity, and agricultural sustainability. Rapid population growth and diminishing resources necessitate the development of crops that can adapt to environmental extremities. Although significant advancements have been made in developing plants through improved crop breeding practices and genetic manipulation, further research is necessary to understand how genes and metabolites for stress tolerance are modulated, and how cross-talk and regulators can be tuned to achieve stress tolerance. Molecular Plant Abiotic Stress: Biology and Biotechnology is an extensive investigation of the various forms of abiotic stresses encountered in plants, and susceptibility or tolerance mechanisms found in different plant species. In-depth examination of morphological, anatomical, biochemical, molecular and gene expression levels enables plant scientists to identify the different pathways and signaling cascades involved in stress response. This timely book: Covers a wide range of abiotic stresses in multiple plant species Provides researchers and scientists with transgenic strategies to overcome stress tolerances in several plant species Compiles the most recent research and up-to-date data on stress tolerance Examines both selective breeding and genetic engineering approaches to improving plant stress tolerances Written and edited by prominent scientists and researchers from across the globe Molecular Plant Abiotic Stress: Biology and Biotechnology is a valuable source of information for students, academics, scientists, researchers, and industry professionals in fields including agriculture, botany, molecular biology, biochemistry and biotechnology, and plant physiology.

Plant Metabolomics

Plant Metabolomics PDF Author: Kazuki Saito
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540297820
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Metabolomics – which deals with all metabolites of an organism – is a rapidly-emerging sector of post-genome research fields. It plays significant roles in a variety of fields from medicine to agriculture and holds a fundamental position in functional genomics studies and their application in plant biotechnology. This volume comprehensively covers plant metabolomics for the first time. The chapters offer cutting-edge information on analytical technology, bioinformatics and applications. They were all written by leading researchers who have been directly involved in plant metabolomics research throughout the world. Up-to-date information and future developments are described, thereby producing a volume which is a landmark of plant metabolomics research and a beneficial guideline to graduate students and researchers in academia, industry, and technology transfer organizations in all plant science fields.

Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Plants

Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Plants PDF Author: Arun Shanker
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535122509
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 770

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Book Description
The impact of global climate change on crop production has emerged as a major research priority during the past decade. Understanding abiotic stress factors such as temperature and drought tolerance and biotic stress tolerance traits such as insect pest and pathogen resistance in combination with high yield in plants is of paramount importance to counter climate change related adverse effects on the productivity of crops. In this multi-authored book, we present synthesis of information for developing strategies to combat plant stress. Our effort here is to present a judicious mixture of basic as well as applied research outlooks so as to interest workers in all areas of plant science. We trust that the information covered in this book would bridge the much-researched area of stress in plants with the much-needed information for evolving climate-ready crop cultivars to ensure food security in the future.

Water Stress and Crop Plants

Water Stress and Crop Plants PDF Author: Parvaiz Ahmad
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119054478
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description
Plants are subjected to a variety of abiotic stresses such as drought, temperature, salinity, air pollution, heavy metals, UV radiations, etc. To survive under these harsh conditions plants are equipped with different resistance mechanisms which vary from species to species. Due to the environmental fluctuations agricultural and horticultural crops are often exposed to different environmental stresses leading to decreased yield and problems in the growth and development of the crops. Drought stress has been found to decrease the yield to an alarming rate of some important crops throughout the globe. During last few decades, lots of physiological and molecular works have been conducted under water stress in crop plants. Water Stress and Crop Plants: A Sustainable Approach presents an up-to-date in-depth coverage of drought and flooding stress in plants, including the types, causes and consequences on plant growth and development. It discusses the physiobiochemical, molecular and omic approaches, and responses of crop plants towards water stress. Topics include nutritional stress, oxidative stress, hormonal regulation, transgenic approaches, mitigation of water stress, approaches to sustainability, and modern tools and techniques to alleviate the water stress on crop yields. This practical book offers pragmatic guidance for scientists and researchers in plant biology, and agribusinesses and biotechnology companies dealing with agronomy and environment, to mitigate the negative effects of stress and improve yield under stress. The broad coverage also makes this a valuable guide enabling students to understand the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of environmental stress in plants.

Stomatal Function

Stomatal Function PDF Author: Eduardo Zeiger
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804713474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
A Stanford University Press classic.

Biology and Biotechnology of Quinoa

Biology and Biotechnology of Quinoa PDF Author: Ajit Varma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811638322
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
This book is designed to popularize Quinoa cereal among both scientific and food industry. Quinoa is an attractive candidate for protein replacement, has potential for futuristic biotechnological modifications, and is able to grow under many different abiotic stresses. To save the world from animal cruelty, quinoa emerges as a hero for vegans and vegetarians. This book deals with morphological features, life cycle, nutritional qualities, genetics, agronomic manipulations, ecological communications, stress tolerance mechanisms, and food applications of Chenopodium quinoa. Quinoa is a pseudo-cereal native to Andes Region in South America. Over time, it spread to many different regions worldwide and is emerging as protein-rich vegetarian food source. In order to cure malnutrition globally, it is important to channel this lesser-known grain to local cultivators. This can only be done through well-proven scientific data that supports its qualities. This book aims to do the same, while also giving an insight into the vast scope quinoa posses as an experimental crop. Its stress-tolerant abilities can inspire scientists to understand those mechanisms, further exploit them, and even introduce them into other stress-sensitive crops. In future, quinoa can be among the top sources that offer food security. Due to its adaptability, ease of cultivation, and rich output, sustainability can be achieved by regulating its breeding and growth. This book is of interest to researchers, teachers, agronomic cultivators, environmentalists, botanists, microbiologists, geneticists and food technologists. This book covers recent advances, challenges in cultivation, biology, nutrition, and agricultural science topics, suitable for both young learners and advanced scientists. Cultivators who want to know more about quinoa and introduce it into their agronomic applications will find helpful information from the text.

Controlled Environment Horticulture

Controlled Environment Horticulture PDF Author: Christoph-Martin Geilfus
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030231976
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
An understanding of crop physiology and ecophysiology enables the horticulturist to manipulate a plant’s metabolism towards the production of compounds that are beneficial for human health when that plant is part of the diet or the source of phytopharmaceutical compounds. The first part of the book introduces the concept of Controlled Environment Horticulture as a horticultural production technique used to maximize yields via the optimization of access to growing factors. The second part describes the use of this production technique in order to induce stress responses in the plant via the modulation of these growing factors and, importantly, the way that this manipulation induces defence reactions in the plant resulting in the production of compounds beneficial for human health. The third part provides guidance for the implementation of this knowledge in horticultural production.

Water Use Efficiency in Plant Biology

Water Use Efficiency in Plant Biology PDF Author: Mark Bacon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 140514999X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This is the first volume to provide comprehensive coverage of the biology of water use efficiency at molecular, cellular, whole plant and community levels. While several works have included the phenomenon of water use efficiency, and others have concentrated on an agronomic framework, this book represents the first detailed treatment with a biological focus. The volume sets out the definitions applicable to water use efficiency, the fundamental physiology and biochemistry governing the efficiency of carbon vs water loss, the environmental regulation of this process and the detailed physiological basis by which the plant exerts control over such efficiency. It is aimed at researchers and professionals in plant physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, developmental biology and agriculture. It will also inform those involved in formulating research and development policy in this topic around the world.