Stochastic Modeling of Microstructures

Stochastic Modeling of Microstructures PDF Author: Kazimierz Sobczyk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461201217
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This book is for a general scientific and engineering audience as a guide to current ideas, methods, and models for stochastic modeling of microstructures. It is a reference for professionals in material modeling, mechanical engineering, materials science, chemical, civil, environmental engineering and applied mathematics.

Stochastic Modeling of Microstructures

Stochastic Modeling of Microstructures PDF Author: Kazimierz Sobczyk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461201217
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This book is for a general scientific and engineering audience as a guide to current ideas, methods, and models for stochastic modeling of microstructures. It is a reference for professionals in material modeling, mechanical engineering, materials science, chemical, civil, environmental engineering and applied mathematics.

Mechanics of Random and Multiscale Microstructures

Mechanics of Random and Multiscale Microstructures PDF Author: Dominique Jeulin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3709127807
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This book reviews recent theoretical, computational and experimental developments in mechanics of random and multiscale solid materials. The aim is to provide tools for better understanding and prediction of the effects of stochastic (non-periodic) microstructures on materials’ mesoscopic and macroscopic properties. Particular topics involve a review of experimental techniques for the microstructure description, a survey of key methods of probability theory applied to the description and representation of microstructures by random modes, static and dynamic elasticity and non-linear problems in random media via variational principles, stochastic wave propagation, Monte Carlo simulation of random continuous and discrete media, fracture statistics models, and computational micromechanics.

Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymers

Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymers PDF Author: Roham Rafiee
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323482228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymers: From Nanoscale to Macroscale addresses the advances in nanotechnology that have led to the development of a new class of composite materials known as CNT-reinforced polymers. The low density and high aspect ratio, together with their exceptional mechanical, electrical and thermal properties, render carbon nanotubes as a good reinforcing agent for composites. In addition, these simulation and modeling techniques play a significant role in characterizing their properties and understanding their mechanical behavior, and are thus discussed and demonstrated in this comprehensive book that presents the state-of-the-art research in the field of modeling, characterization and processing. The book separates the theoretical studies on the mechanical properties of CNTs and their composites into atomistic modeling and continuum mechanics-based approaches, including both analytical and numerical ones, along with multi-scale modeling techniques. Different efforts have been done in this field to address the mechanical behavior of isolated CNTs and their composites by numerous researchers, signaling that this area of study is ongoing. - Explains modeling approaches to carbon nanotubes, together with their application, strengths and limitations - Outlines the properties of different carbon nanotube-based composites, exploring how they are used in the mechanical and structural components - Analyzes the behavior of carbon nanotube-based composites in different conditions

Microstructural Randomness and Scaling in Mechanics of Materials

Microstructural Randomness and Scaling in Mechanics of Materials PDF Author: Martin Ostoja-Starzewski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420010271
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
An area at the intersection of solid mechanics, materials science, and stochastic mathematics, mechanics of materials often necessitates a stochastic approach to grasp the effects of spatial randomness. Using this approach, Microstructural Randomness and Scaling in Mechanics of Materials explores numerous stochastic models and methods used in the m

Random Heterogeneous Materials

Random Heterogeneous Materials PDF Author: Salvatore Torquato
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475763557
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
This accessible text presents a unified approach of treating the microstructure and effective properties of heterogeneous media. Part I deals with the quantitative characterization of the microstructure of heterogeneous via theoretical methods; Part II treats a wide variety of effective properties of heterogeneous materials and how they are linked to the microstructure, accomplished by using rigorous methods.

Tortuosity and Microstructure Effects in Porous Media

Tortuosity and Microstructure Effects in Porous Media PDF Author: Lorenz Holzer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031304772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
This open access book presents a thorough look at tortuosity and microstructure effects in porous materials. The book delivers a comprehensive review of the subject, summarizing all key results in the field with respect to the underlying theories, empirical data available in the literature, modern methodologies and calculation approaches, and quantitative relationships between microscopic and macroscopic properties. It thoroughly discusses up to 20 different types of tortuosity and introduces a new classification scheme and nomenclature based on direct geometric tortuosities, indirect physics-based tortuosities, and mixed tortuosities (geometric and physics-based). The book also covers recent progress in 3D imaging and image modeling for studying novel aspects of tortuosity and associated transport properties in materials, while providing a comprehensive list of available software packages for practitioners in the community. This book is a must-read for researchers and students in materials science and engineering interested in a deeper understanding of microstructure–property relationships in porous materials. For energy materials in particular, such as lithium-ion batteries, tortuosity is a key microstructural parameter that can greatly impact long-term material performance. Thus, the information laid out in this book will also greatly benefit researchers interested in computational modeling and design of next-generation materials, especially those for sustainability and energy applications.

Microstructural Characterisation, Modelling and Simulation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathodes

Microstructural Characterisation, Modelling and Simulation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathodes PDF Author: Joos, Jochen
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731506254
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This work deals with microstructural characterisation, modelling and simulation of SOFC electrodes with the goal of optimizing the electrode microstructures. Methods for a detailed electrode analysis based on focused ion beam (FIB) tomography are presented. A 3D FEM model able to perform simulations of LSCF cathodes based on 3D tomography data is shown. A model generating realistic, yet synthetic microstructures is presented that enables the optimization of microstructural characteristics.

Modeling and Simulation of Microstructure Evolution in Solidifying Alloys

Modeling and Simulation of Microstructure Evolution in Solidifying Alloys PDF Author: Laurentiu Nastac
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402078323
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The aim of Modeling and Simulation of Microstructure Evolution in Solidifying Alloys is to describe in a clear mathematical language the physics of the solidification structure evolution of cast alloys. The concepts and methodologies presented here for the net-shaped casting and the ingot remelt processes can be applied, with some modifications, to model other solidification processes such as welding and deposition processes. Another aim of the book is to provide simulation examples of the solidification structure modeling in some crucial commercial casting technologies as well as to provide practical techniques for controlling the structure formation during the solidification processes.

Computational Methods for Microstructure-Property Relationships

Computational Methods for Microstructure-Property Relationships PDF Author: Somnath Ghosh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441906436
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
Computational Methods for Microstructure-Property Relationships introduces state-of-the-art advances in computational modeling approaches for materials structure-property relations. Written with an approach that recognizes the necessity of the engineering computational mechanics framework, this volume provides balanced treatment of heterogeneous materials structures within the microstructural and component scales. Encompassing both computational mechanics and computational materials science disciplines, this volume offers an analysis of the current techniques and selected topics important to industry researchers, such as deformation, creep and fatigue of primarily metallic materials. Researchers, engineers and professionals involved with predicting performance and failure of materials will find Computational Methods for Microstructure-Property Relationships a valuable reference.

The 2nd International Congress on 3D Materials Science

The 2nd International Congress on 3D Materials Science PDF Author: Dominique Bernard
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319481231
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
This is a collection of papers presented at the 2nd International Congress on 3D Materials Science, an event organized by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS). The conference provides the premier forum for presentations of current interest and significance to the three-dimensional characterization, visualization, quantitative analysis, modeling, and investigation of structure-property relationships of materials. The papers presented in the collection are divided into six sections: (1) Acquisition and Handling of 3D Data; (2) Microstructure/Property Relationship in 3D: Characterization and Simulation; (3) Microstructure/Property Relationship in 3D: Deformation and Damage; (4) New Experimental Techniques; (5) Analysis at the Nanoscale; and (6) Dynamic Processes.