State Strategies in International Bargaining

State Strategies in International Bargaining PDF Author: Heather Elko McKibben
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107086094
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
This book demonstrates why states' behavior varies so widely across different international negotiations, analyzing multiple real-world cases in the process.

International Negotiation

International Negotiation PDF Author: Ho-Won Jeong
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316432068
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Negotiation has always been an important alternative to the use of force in managing international disputes. This textbook provides students with the insight and knowledge needed to evaluate how negotiation can produce effective conflict settlement, political change and international policy making. Students are guided through the processes by which actors make decisions, communicate, develop bargaining strategies and explore compatibilities between different positions, while attempting to maximize their own interests. In examining the basic ingredients of negotiation, the book draws together major strands of negotiation theories and illustrates their relevance to particular negotiation contexts. Examples of well-known international conflicts and illustrations of everyday situations lead students to understand how theory is utilized to resolve real-world problems, and how negotiation is applied to diverse world events. The textbook is accompanied by a rich suite of online resources, including lecture notes, case studies, discussion questions and suggestions for further reading.

Strategic Arena Switching in International Trade Negotiations

Strategic Arena Switching in International Trade Negotiations PDF Author: Joachim Becker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351148508
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Since the 1970s global rule-making with respect to international trade has increased in importance. Political and academic attention has been focused either on global institutions like the IMF, the World Bank, the WTO and UN organisations, or on regional blocs like the EU or NAFTA. As negotiations take place in different international arenas, these arenas themselves take on added strategic significance, with agendas pursued and switched from one arena to another, should one route be blocked. While dominant actors have sought to use arena switching to their advantage, subordinate actors have begun to reactivate alternative arenas of negotiation in order to pursue their different agendas. This book employs a multi-level and multi-arena perspective to analyze global rule-making in international trade. It explains why actors - both state and non-state actors - prefer particular arenas. It also addresses the question of which institutional designs serve the aims of specific groups best and how the rules of the different arenas are related.

International Trade and Developing Countries

International Trade and Developing Countries PDF Author: Amrita Narlikar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113436704X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
A keen analysis of how and why countries bargain together in groups in world affairs, and why such coalitions are crucial to individual developing nations. It also reveals the effects these negotiating blocs are having on world affairs. Successful coalition building has proven to be a difficult and expensive process. Allies are often not obvious and need to be carefully identified. Large numbers do not necessarily entail a proportionate increase in influence. And the weak have the choice of teaming up against or jumping on the bandwagon with the strong. Even after it has been organised, collective action entails costs of many kinds. This book investigates the relevance and workability of coalitions as instruments of bargaining power for the weak. More specifically, this analyzes the coalition strategies of developing countries at the inter-state level, particularly in the context of international trade. Given the nature of this enquiry, this new study uses theoretical and empirical methods to complement each other. The theoretical approach draws from a plethora of writings: formal theories of clubs and coalitions, theories of domestic political economy and theories of international relations. The empirical analysis of comparable coalitions becomes necessary to assist in this theorising, so the greater part of the book focuses mainly (though not exclusively) on coalitions involving developing countries on the issue-area of trade in services. Through the case-studies of the Uruguay Round and an analytical overview of more recent coalitions, this text fills an important gap in the literature of international political economy and international relations where most GATT/WTO-based coalitions have eluded record. This book will be of great interest to all students of international relations, politics and globalization.

Bargaining on the Curve

Bargaining on the Curve PDF Author: David W. Kearn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description


Double-Edged Diplomacy

Double-Edged Diplomacy PDF Author: Peter Evans
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520912101
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
This original look at the dynamics of international relations untangles the vigorous interaction of domestic and international politics on subjects as diverse as nuclear disarmament, human rights, and trade. An eminent group of political scientists demonstrates how international bargaining that reflects domestic political agendas can be undone when it ignores the influence of domestic constituencies. The eleven studies in Double-Edged Diplomacy provide a major step in furthering a more complete understanding of how politics between nations affects politics within nations and vice versa. The result is a striking new paradigm for comprehending world events at a time when the global and the domestic are becoming ever more linked. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1995. This original look at the dynamics of international relations untangles the vigorous interaction of domestic and international politics on subjects as diverse as nuclear disarmament, human rights, and trade. An eminent group of political scientists demons

The Long Negotiation

The Long Negotiation PDF Author: Christian Downie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
International negotiations matter in world politics. Questions of international security, trade and the environment cannot be addressed if states do not engage in international negotiations. Many international negotiations, indeed many of the most significant in the post-war era, have been prolonged stretching for years and sometimes decades. This has certainly been true for the international climate negotiations, which represent one of the best examples of the phenomenon. Yet despite seeking to address some of the most critical problems facing the globe, prolonged international negotiations are not well understood. Although international negotiations have been an important area of study in the social sciences and much research has focussed on explaining how and why states cooperate, remarkably almost none of this work has considered these questions for prolonged international negotiations. For example, extensive work has been done on the role of state and non-state actors in international negotiations, on the influence of domestic pressures and domestic political institutions, on the role of transnational activities of state and non-state actors and on the impact of international regimes. Yet very little work has been undertaken on how these factors vary over time in protracted negotiations. This thesis takes on this challenge by focussing on variations in state behaviour over time and the affect these have on the negotiated outcome. Specifically, it asks: what factors lead a state to change its negotiating position and the type of agreement it is willing to sign? And, how and why are these decisions made? What is theoretically distinct about these questions is that they are asked in the context of prolonged international negotiations. Accordingly, this thesis examines the behaviour of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) across three agreements during the ""Kyoto phase"" of the climate negotiations, which commenced in 1995 and took a decade to conclude before the Kyoto Protocol entered into force in 2005. Drawing on three theoretical perspectives - the two-level intergovernmental approach, the transnational approach and the international regime approach - the analysis shows that variations in state behaviour affect the outcome of international negotiations. While each theoretical approach has merit, the two-level intergovernmental perspective provides the most convincing explanation of the behaviour of the US and the EU in the international climate negotiations. More importantly however, this thesis argues that existing theoretical perspectives do not sufficiently capture the temporal dimension of long negotiations. Once this is taken into account it becomes clear that state preferences are fluid not fixed. As a result, a series of internal and external factors distinctive to prolonged international negotiations are identified to explain why the negotiating positions and the type of agreement the US and the EU were prepared to sign changed. Building on these variables, this thesis argues that state behaviour in prolonged international negotiations can be usefully conceived of as an immature or mature game, where strategic opportunities arise for networked actors to constructively influence state behaviour. Eight strategies are suggested that traditionally weak actors can employ to steer prolonged international negotiations toward their preferred outcome. -- provided by Candidate.

Getting to Yes

Getting to Yes PDF Author: Roger Fisher
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN: 9780395631249
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Describes a method of negotiation that isolates problems, focuses on interests, creates new options, and uses objective criteria to help two parties reach an agreement.

Bringing the State Back In

Bringing the State Back In PDF Author: Social Science Research Council (U.S.). Committee on States and Social Structures
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521313131
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
Papers from a conference held at Mount Kisco, N.Y., Feb. 1982, sponsored by the Committee on States and Social Structures, the Joint Committee on Latin American Studies, and the Joint Committee on Western European Studies of the Social Science Research Council. Includes bibliographies and index.

The Politics of Climate Change Negotiations

The Politics of Climate Change Negotiations PDF Author: Christian Downie
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781783472109
Category : Climate change mitigation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Christian Downie's historical look at the negotiating behavior of the United States and the European Union during international efforts to implement a meaningful climate change treaty, go a long way toward explaining why current negotiations are bogged down. His findings about the impact of domestic politics on international negotiations should not be overlooked. The only way we will able to move to a new set of enforceable and meaningful greenhouse gas reduction commitments is to understand why past approaches have not worked.' - Lawrence Susskind, Harvard Law School, US 'This is an enormously well-researched study that addresses an important hitherto-unanswered problem of negotiations. Usually single instances are analyzed but what about serial negotiations that return again and again to the subject, where the parties change position in their course? Downie tells us how this happens and in the process, enriches our understanding of negotiation. I enjoyed reading this book.' - I. William Zartman, The Johns Hopkins University, US The Politics of Climate Change Negotiations describes the successes and failures of protracted international negotiations and most importantly, examines the lessons they hold for the future. Drawing on more than 100 interviews with climate change insiders, including former ministers, chief negotiators and presidential advisers, Christian Downie presents a rare inside account of why states agree to what they do and why they change their position in long negotiations. He also identifies eight strategies that others can use to influence the most powerful states in the world. This book will be invaluable to academics and students working in the fields of international relations, political science, negotiation studies and global environmental politics. It will be of equal value to diplomats, policymakers and various non-governmental organizations that seek to influence international negotiations. Contents Part I: International Negotiations and Theoretical Background 1. Introduction 2. Histories and Theories of International Negotiations Part II: The Case Studies 3. Toward Berlin 1993 - 1995: Environmental Interests and a Tentative Agreement 4. From Berlin to Kyoto 1995 - 1997: Rising Opposition to Environmental Interests 5. From Kyoto to The Hague 1998 2000: Shifting Political Dynamics and a Question of Ratification Part III: Empirical Findings and Theoretical Implications 6. Discussion: The Behaviour of the US and the EU in the International Climate Change Negotiations 7. Toward an Understanding of Prolonged International Negotiations References