Staff Report on the Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies of the Euro Area PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451812973
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 63
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Book Description
A series of adverse supply and demand shocks have brought the euro area’s three-year expansion to a virtual standstill. Buoyant labor markets, which have been the hallmark of the recovery since 1997, have succumbed only gradually to the slowing of output growth. The slowdown has been pervasive throughout the area, albeit unevenly and with different cyclical implications. Recent travails notwithstanding, the second half of the 1990s saw a significant improvement in the macroeconomic performance of the euro area.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145520546X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
The EU crisis was caused by unsustainable policies in some member countries, and has put the spotlight on the deficiency of area-wide mechanisms in disciplining fiscal and structural policies. Despite a strong and far-reaching policy response, market confidence will take time to restore. Fiscal sustainability needs to be established. Growth needs to be boosted through swift implementation of structural reforms. The resilience of the banking system must be improved and its stability assured. Progress in building the EU’s financial stability architecture should be pursued.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451812965
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
For the time being—and possibly for a considerable time to come—developments and prospects for the euro area are quite favorable. This upbeat outlook is underpinned by buoyant activity indicators and a supportive policy mix. High household and business confidence, rising capacity utilization and industrial production, strong job creation, and—so far—employment-friendly wage settlements point to sustained activity in the near term. Moreover, the macroeconomic fundamentals in the euro area appear much sounder than in previous recoveries.
Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781513565668
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to severe socio-economic dislocations and hardship. Supported by an unprecedented policy response and by the easing of lockdown measures as the infection rate moderated, the euro area economy initially recovered strongly from the pandemic’s first wave. However, a large second wave and reimposition of containment measures suggest much slower growth momentum in the near term. The outlook is for a subdued economic recovery and low inflation, with a significant permanent output loss relative to the pre-crisis trajectory. Uncertainty remains extremely high, mainly due to different pandemic scenarios, including regarding the availability and effectiveness of potential vaccines and therapies and behavioral changes. Output growth is expected to be much lower through 2021Q1 than projected in 2020 October World Economic Outlook (WEO) but may rebound beyond then in light of recent promising news on vaccine development. The key policy challenge is to continue countering the pandemic while facilitating a robust and inclusive recovery, including by addressing the health crisis, containing economic scarring, supporting resource reallocation and transformation to greener and more digital economies, and limiting the crisis’s impact on inequality and poverty. In a downside scenario, sizable further stimulus would be needed.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451813082
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 63
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Book Description
This 2008 Article IV Consultation on euro area policies highlights that 10 years after its launch, monetary union is a distinct success and the euro area a zone of stability in the international economy. However, economic union remains work in progress. Improved wage setting and labor market reforms have contributed to the creation of some 16 million jobs over the past decade. Similarly, the single market program and product market reforms have raised productivity in affected sectors. The outlook for financial stability is highly uncertain, although the area’s financial system remains sound.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451826656
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Malta’s financial sector has so far weathered the global turmoil relatively unscathed; the real economy has been decelerating since the last quarter of 2008. The staff report for Malta’s 2009 Article IV Consultation underlies economic developments and policies. The fiscal position deteriorated sharply in 2008, owing to one-offs and spending slippages. The current account deficit improved to 51⁄2 percent of GDP. The immediate goal for fiscal policy should be to mitigate the negative spillovers on activity from the global crisis without compromising the already fragile public finances.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International finance
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451882564
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
Italy’s 2008 Article IV Consultation describes the country's economic developments and policies. Output has been projected to contract by about ½ percent in 2008 and 1 percent in 2009, with risks tilted to the downside, linked to a further slowing of global growth and falling consumer confidence. The economy’s ability to rebound quickly is hampered by rigidities in the product and labor markets, a lack of domestic competition, a likely slower pace of industrial restructuring, and weakness of the public finances.
Author: Hanspeter K. Scheller
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289900270
Category : Banks and banking, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Comprehensive 200-page overview of the ECB from its inception in June 1998 until the present day.
