Stabilization and Structural Adjustment in Poland

Stabilization and Structural Adjustment in Poland PDF Author: Henryk Kierzkowski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135091684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
The Solidarity-led government which came into power in Poland in Autumn 1989 faced two enormous tasks. First, to stabilize an economy prone to hyperflation. Second, to replace a crumbling command system in favour of a market mechanism, in a country whose market institutions had been destroyed under forty years of communist rule. This book recounts the events of this period and the course taken by the new government, and analyzes the significance of this for the transition process in Poland and elsewhere.

Stabilization and Structural Adjustment in Poland

Stabilization and Structural Adjustment in Poland PDF Author: Henryk Kierzkowski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135091684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
The Solidarity-led government which came into power in Poland in Autumn 1989 faced two enormous tasks. First, to stabilize an economy prone to hyperflation. Second, to replace a crumbling command system in favour of a market mechanism, in a country whose market institutions had been destroyed under forty years of communist rule. This book recounts the events of this period and the course taken by the new government, and analyzes the significance of this for the transition process in Poland and elsewhere.

Stabilization and Privatization in Poland

Stabilization and Privatization in Poland PDF Author: K. Poznanski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401122067
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Stabilization and Privatization: An Economic Evaluation of the Shock Therapy Program is the first comprehensive account of Poland's economic transition since mid-1989. Monetary stabilization, trade liberalization (including convertibility) and privatization of state capital assets are discussed. Sources of economic recession which have accompanied the post-1989 transition are analyzed. The role of demand-side factors (i.e. monetary contraction) is weighed against that of supply-side factors (i.e. credit availability). The prevailing view is that the recession has been supply-type rather than demand-type. Economic performance has been impacted by the lack of a proper institutional framework (e.g. a segmented banking sector, diluted property rights). Arguments in favor of evolutionary reforms and market enhancing measures are presented. Stabilization and Privatization examines the main components of Poland's shock therapy program implemented in 1990. Post-shock recession, lasting at least through 1992, is examined to establish whether a sharp decline in output was caused by excessive demand contraction or lack of accommodating credit policies. The merits of an evolutionary approach and a more proactive state are debated.

Structural Reforms and Economic Performance in Advanced and Developing Countries

Structural Reforms and Economic Performance in Advanced and Developing Countries PDF Author: Mr.Jonathan David Ostry
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589068181
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
This volume examines the impact on economic performance of structural policies-policies that increase the role of market forces and competition in the economy, while maintaining appropriate regulatory frameworks. The results reflect a new dataset covering reforms of domestic product markets, international trade, the domestic financial sector, and the external capital account, in 91 developed and developing countries. Among the key results of this study, the authors find that real and financial reforms (and, in particular, domestic financial liberalization, trade liberalization, and agricultural liberalization) boost income growth. However, growth effects differ significantly across alternative reform sequencing strategies: a trade-before-capital-account strategy achieves better outcomes than the reverse, or even than a "big bang"; also, liberalizing the domestic financial sector together with the external capital account is growth-enhancing, provided the economy is relatively open to international trade. Finally, relatively liberalized domestic financial sectors enhance the economy's resilience, reducing output costs from adverse terms-of-trade and interest-rate shocks; increased credit availability is one of the key mechanisms.

Consolidating Democracy In Poland

Consolidating Democracy In Poland PDF Author: Raymond Taras
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429719558
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
A comprehensive analysis of politics in a young European democracy, this book describes the principal features of Poland's democratic system-the political institutions, parties, elections, and leaders that have shaped the transition from communism. Raymond Taras examines the complex Walesa phenomenon; the comeback of the communists; and the uneasy

Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States

Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States PDF Author: Gerald Easter
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801465273
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The postcommunist transitions produced two very different types of states. The "contractual" state is associated with the countries of Eastern Europe, which moved toward democratic regimes, consensual relations with society, and clear boundaries between political power and economic wealth. The "predatory" state is associated with the successors to the USSR, which instead developed authoritarian regimes, coercive relations with society, and poorly defined boundaries between the political and economic realms. In Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States, Gerald M. Easter shows how the cumulative result of the many battles between state coercion and societal capital over taxation gave rise to these distinctive transition outcomes. Easter's fiscal sociology of the postcommunist state highlights the interconnected paths that led from the fiscal crisis of the old regime through the revenue bargains of transitional tax regimes to the eventual reconfiguration of state-society relations. His focused comparison of Poland and Russia exemplifies postcommunism's divergent institutional forms. The Polish case shows how conflicts over taxation influenced the emergence of a rule-of-law contractual state, social-market capitalism, and civil society. The Russian case reveals how revenue imperatives reinforced the emergence of a rule-by-law predatory state, concessions-style capitalism, and dependent society.

Legislation on Foreign Relations Through 2002, V. 1B, Current Legislation and Related Executive Orders, October 2003

Legislation on Foreign Relations Through 2002, V. 1B, Current Legislation and Related Executive Orders, October 2003 PDF Author:
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1610

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Book Description


Legislation on Foreign Relations Through ...

Legislation on Foreign Relations Through ... PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1656

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Book Description


United States Code: Title 21, Food and drugs to Title 28, Judiciary and judicial procedure

United States Code: Title 21, Food and drugs to Title 28, Judiciary and judicial procedure PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1476

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Book Description


Economic Development

Economic Development PDF Author: E. Wayne Nafziger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521829663
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 884

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Book Description
In this fourth edition of his textbook E. Wayne Nafziger analyzes the economic development of Asia, Africa, Latin America, and East-Central Europe. This comprehensive and clearly written text explains the growth in real income per person and income disparities within and between developing countries. The author explains the reasons for the fast growth of Pacific Rim countries, Brazil, Poland, and (recently) India, and the increasing economic misery and degradation of large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. The book also examines China and other post-socialist economies as low- and middle-income countries, without, however, overshadowing the primary emphasis on the third world. The text is replete with real-world examples. The exposition emphasizes the themes of poverty, inequality, unemployment, the environment, and deficiencies of people in less developed countries. The guide to the readings, through bibliography, and websites with links to development resources makes the book useful for students writing research papers.

Sustainability in the Twenty-First Century

Sustainability in the Twenty-First Century PDF Author: Mohan Munasinghe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108404154
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 689

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Book Description
Provides a rigorous analysis of sustainable development that includes practical, policy-relevant, global case studies, explained concisely and clearly.