Speech of the Principles of Social Freedom, Delivered in Steinway Hall, Monday, November 20, 1871 and Music Hall, Boston, Wednesday, January 3, 1872 PDF Download
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Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
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Author:
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Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Victoria Claflin WOODHULL (afterwards MARTIN (Victoria Claflin Woodhull))
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Victoria Claflin Woodhull
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Author: Victoria Claflin Woodhull
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Category : Anarchism
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Author: Victoria Claflin Woodhull
Publisher:
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Category : Free love
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Author: Victoria Claflin Woodhull
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Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Author: Carol Faulkner
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812296796
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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In her 1855 fictionalized autobiography, Mary Gove Nichols told the story of her emancipation from her first unhappy marriage, during which her husband controlled her body, her labor, and her daughter. Rather than the more familiar metaphor of prostitution, Nichols used adultery to define loveless marriages as a betrayal of the self, a consequence far more serious than the violation of a legal contract. Nichols was not alone. In Unfaithful, Carol Faulkner places this view of adultery at the center of nineteenth-century efforts to redefine marriage as a voluntary relationship in which love alone determined fidelity. After the Revolution, Americans understood adultery as a sin against God and a crime against the people. A betrayal of marriage vows, adultery was a cause for divorce in most states as well as a basis for civil suits. Faulkner depicts an array of nineteenth-century social reformers who challenged the restrictive legal institution of marriage, redefining adultery as a matter of individual choice and love. She traces the beginning of this redefinition of adultery to the evangelical ferment of the 1830s and 1840s, when perfectionists like John Humphrey Noyes, founder of the Oneida Community, concluded that marriage obstructed the individual's relationship to God. In the 1840s and 1850s, spiritualist, feminist, and free love critics of marriage fueled a growing debate over adultery and marriage by emphasizing true love and consent. After the Civil War, activists turned the act of adultery into a form of civil disobedience, culminating in Victoria Woodhull's publicly charging the Reverend Henry Ward Beecher with marital infidelity. Unfaithful explores how nineteenth-century reformers mobilized both the metaphor and the act of adultery to redefine marriage between 1830 and 1880 and the ways in which their criticisms of the legal institution contributed to a larger transformation of marital and gender relations that continues to this day.
Author: Victoria Claflin Woodhull
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liberty
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Victoria Claflin Woodhull
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free love
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Author: Victoria Woodhull
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781609622930
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Spiritualist, stockbroker, publisher, activist for women's suffrage, equal rights, and "free love," Victoria Claflin Woodhull (1838 -1927) was the first woman to run for President of the United States. The Principles of Social Freedom was delivered to a packed New York City audience in 1871. It called for a revolution in the legal, social, and sexual situation of women, for their liberation from the "despotic" control of men, and for their social freedom to live and love as they might choose. Mrs. Woodhull based this radical reimagining of social norms on America's own values of freedom and equality, and she found a historical precedent: "Men do not seem to comprehend that they are now pursuing toward women the same despotic course that King George pursued toward the American colonies."Overtly Christian, optimistic, and forward-looking, Mrs. Woodhull announced the inevitability of political equality between women and men: "Women must rise from their position as ministers to the passions of men to be their equals." Radically for her era, she calls for a social Reconstruction and the sexual freedom of women in and out of marriage, especially their absolute right to control their own reproductive decisions: "I protest against the custom which compels women to give the control of their maternal functions over to anybody."Mrs. Woodhull's own history gave credence to her picture of women's conditions. Married at 15 to an abusive alcoholic philandering husband, obliged to support a bankrupt family with two children, she had forged successful careers as speaker, advisor, healer, Wall Street broker, newspaper publisher, and finally as a dynamic political force. At the time of this speech, Mrs. Woodhull was a declared candidate for President. She had recently argued before a Congressional committee that the the 14th and 15th Amendments established women's right to vote. Earlier that month, in a much publicized incident, she had been turned away from the polls while attempting to vote in the New York election.
