Spectral Properties of Gamma-ray Bursts Observed by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment

Spectral Properties of Gamma-ray Bursts Observed by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment PDF Author: Lyle A. Ford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gamma ray astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Spectral Properties of Gamma-ray Bursts Observed by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment

Spectral Properties of Gamma-ray Bursts Observed by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment PDF Author: Lyle A. Ford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gamma ray astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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A Study of the Temporal and Spectral Characteristics of Gamma Ray Bursts

A Study of the Temporal and Spectral Characteristics of Gamma Ray Bursts PDF Author: Jay Preston Norris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gamma ray astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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X-ray Spectral Properties of [gamma]-ray Bursts

X-ray Spectral Properties of [gamma]-ray Bursts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
The authors summarize the spectral characteristics of a sample of 22 bright gamma-ray bursts detected with the gamma-ray burst sensors aboard the satellite Ginga. This instrument employed a proportional and scintillation counter to provide sensitivity to photons in the 2--400 keV range, providing a unique opportunity to characterize the largely unexplored X-ray properties of gamma-ray bursts. The photon spectra of the Ginga bursts are well described by a low energy slope, a bend energy, and a high energy slope. In the energy range where they can be compared, this result is consistent with burst spectral analyses obtained from the BATSE experiment aboard the Compton Observatory. However, below 20 keV they find evidence for a positive spectral number index in approximately 40% of their burst sample, with some evidence for a strong rolloff at lower energies in a few events. They find that the distribution of spectral bend energies extends below 10 keV. The observed ratio of energy emitted in the X-rays relative to the gamma-rays can be much larger than a few percent and, in fact, is sometimes larger than unity. The average for their sample is 24%.

Gamma-ray Bursts

Gamma-ray Bursts PDF Author: Cheng Ho
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521414494
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Summarizes the current understanding of Astronomical gamma-ray bursts, short-lived flashes of high-energy radiation, which have eluded even a basic explanation for over twenty years, and describes directions for future research.

Gamma Ray Bursts

Gamma Ray Bursts PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722253998
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Gamma ray bursts display a wide range of temporal and spectral characteristics, but typically last several seconds and emit most of their energy in a low energy, gamma ray region. The burst sources appear to be isotropically distributed on the sky. Several lines of evidence suggest magnetic neutron stars as sources for bursts. A variety of energy sources and emission mechanisms are proposed. Meegan, Charles A. Marshall Space Flight Center ...

Gamma-Ray Bursts

Gamma-Ray Bursts PDF Author: Gilbert Vedrenne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354039088X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 613

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Book Description
Since their discovery was first announced in 1973, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been among the most fascination objects in the universe. While the initial mystery has gone, the fascination continues, sustained by the close connection linking GRBs with some of the most fundamental topics in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Both authors have been active in GRB observations for over two decades and have produced an outstanding account on both the history and the perspectives of GRB research.

Statistical Analysis of the Observable Data of Gamma-Ray Bursts

Statistical Analysis of the Observable Data of Gamma-Ray Bursts PDF Author: Jakub Ripa
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783845412412
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Gamma-ray bursts are still not fully understood events. However, their exploration could provide a useful tool for a better understanding of the early Universe because they belong to the most distant and violent objects that astronomers know. This book tries to bring more information about a so-called group of intermediate-duration bursts claimed by different authors employing different data samples. Firstly, duration and spectral hardness properties of bursts from the Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager are statistically analysed. The obtained results bring a suspicion that these intermediate bursts gather into a separate group. Secondly, these bursts are investigated in more detail with respect to their spectral lags, peak count rates, redshifts, supernova observations, and so forth. Thirdly, long-duration bursts with known redshifts and with derived pseudo-redshifts detected by The Burst and Transient Source Experiment, Swift and Fermi bursts with known redshifts, are used to study the cosmological effects on the observed flux and fluence distributions.

A Study of the Temporal and Spectral Characteristics of Gamma Ray Bursts

A Study of the Temporal and Spectral Characteristics of Gamma Ray Bursts PDF Author: Jay Preston Norris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gamma ray bursts
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Toward an Understanding of the Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts

Toward an Understanding of the Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts PDF Author: Joshua S. Bloom
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581121695
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
The various possibilities for the origin ("progenitors") of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) manifest in differing observable properties. Through deep spectroscopic and high-resolution imaging observations of some GRB hosts, I demonstrate that well-localized long-duration GRBs are connected with otherwise normal star-forming galaxies at moderate redshifts of order unity. Using high-mass binary stellar population synthesis models, I quantify the expected spatial extent around galaxies of coalescing neutron stars, one of the leading contenders for GRB progenitors. I then test this scenario by examining the offset distribution of GRBs about their apparent hosts making extensive use of ground-based optical data from Keck and Palomar and space-based imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope. The offset distribution appears to be inconsistent with the coalescing neutron star binary hypothesis (and, similarly, black-hole--neutron star coalescences); instead, the distribution is statistically consistent with a population of progenitors that closely traces the ultra-violet light of galaxies. This is naturally explained by bursts which originate from the collapse of massive stars ``collapsars''). This claim is further supported by the unambiguous detections of intermediate-time (approximately three weeks after the bursts) emission ``bumps'' which appear substantially more red than the afterglows themselves. I claim that these bumps could originate from supernovae that occur at approximately the same time as the associated GRB; if true, GRB 980326 and GRB 011121 provide strong observational evidence connecting cosmological GRBs to high-redshift supernovae and implicate massive stars as the progenitors of at least some long-duration GRBs.

Gamma-ray Bursts

Gamma-ray Bursts PDF Author: Juri Poutanen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Annotation Papers from a February 1999 workshop discuss unresolved issues regarding prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Themes are temporal properties, spectral properties, central engine and radiative mechanisms, spatial distribution, luminosity function, cosmological effects, and future missions. Specific topics include radiation from relativistic strongly magnetized outflows, quasi-thermal comptonization and GRBs, and cosmological signatures in temporal and spectral characteristics of GRBs. The volume lacks a subject index. The editors are affiliated with the Stockholm Observatory. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)