Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics

Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics PDF Author: T. Czaran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412575501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive typology and a comprehensible description of spatiotemporal models used in population dynamics. The main types included are: reaction-diffusion systems, patch models, matapopulation approaches, host parasitoid models, cellular automata (interacting particle systems), tessellations and distance models. The models are introduced through examples and with informative verbal explanations to help understanding. Some of the cellular automation examples are models not yet published elsewhere. Possible extensions of certain model types are suggested.

Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics

Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics PDF Author: T. Czaran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412575501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive typology and a comprehensible description of spatiotemporal models used in population dynamics. The main types included are: reaction-diffusion systems, patch models, matapopulation approaches, host parasitoid models, cellular automata (interacting particle systems), tessellations and distance models. The models are introduced through examples and with informative verbal explanations to help understanding. Some of the cellular automation examples are models not yet published elsewhere. Possible extensions of certain model types are suggested.

Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics

Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics PDF Author: Faith Cunningham
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781505279405
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
[Numerical Analysis is a way to solve the real life mathematical, physical and engineering problems. Numerical Analysis can be used to answer the problems for which the analytical solution is not available.]

Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology

Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology PDF Author: Horst Malchow
Publisher: Chapman & Hall/CRC
ISBN: 9780367387846
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Although the spatial dimension of ecosystem dynamics is now widely recognized, the specific mechanisms behind species patterning in space are still poorly understood and the corresponding theoretical framework is underdeveloped. Going beyond the classical Turing scenario of pattern formation, Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology: Theory, Models, and Simulation illustrates how mathematical modeling and numerical simulations can lead to greater understanding of these issues. It takes a unified approach to population dynamics and epidemiology by presenting several ecoepidemiological models where both the basic interspecies interactions of population dynamics and the impact of an infectious disease are explicitly considered. The book first describes relevant phenomena in ecology and epidemiology, provides examples of pattern formation in natural systems, and summarizes existing modeling approaches. The authors then explore nonspatial models of population dynamics and epidemiology. They present the main scenarios of spatial and spatiotemporal pattern formation in deterministic models of population dynamics. The book also addresses the interaction between deterministic and stochastic processes in ecosystem and epidemic dynamics, discusses the corresponding modeling approaches, and examines how noise and stochasticity affect pattern formation. Reviewing the significant progress made in understanding spatiotemporal patterning in ecological and epidemiological systems, this resource shows that mathematical modeling and numerical simulations are effective tools in the study of population ecology and epidemiology.

Metacommunities

Metacommunities PDF Author: Marcel Holyoak
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226350649
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
Takes the hallmarks of metapopulation theory to the next level by considering a group of communities, each of which may contain numerous populations, connected by species interactions within communities and the movement of individuals between communities. This book seeks to understand how communities work in fragmented landscapes.

Individual-based Modeling and Ecology

Individual-based Modeling and Ecology PDF Author: Volker Grimm
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400850622
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Individual-based models are an exciting and widely used new tool for ecology. These computational models allow scientists to explore the mechanisms through which population and ecosystem ecology arises from how individuals interact with each other and their environment. This book provides the first in-depth treatment of individual-based modeling and its use to develop theoretical understanding of how ecological systems work, an approach the authors call "individual-based ecology.? Grimm and Railsback start with a general primer on modeling: how to design models that are as simple as possible while still allowing specific problems to be solved, and how to move efficiently through a cycle of pattern-oriented model design, implementation, and analysis. Next, they address the problems of theory and conceptual framework for individual-based ecology: What is "theory"? That is, how do we develop reusable models of how system dynamics arise from characteristics of individuals? What conceptual framework do we use when the classical differential equation framework no longer applies? An extensive review illustrates the ecological problems that have been addressed with individual-based models. The authors then identify how the mechanics of building and using individual-based models differ from those of traditional science, and provide guidance on formulating, programming, and analyzing models. This book will be helpful to ecologists interested in modeling, and to other scientists interested in agent-based modeling.

Progress in Botany

Progress in Botany PDF Author: Karl Esser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642562760
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. The present volume includes reviews on genetics, cell biology, physiology, comparative morphology, ecology and vegetation science.

Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology

Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology PDF Author: Horst Malchow
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482286130
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Although the spatial dimension of ecosystem dynamics is now widely recognized, the specific mechanisms behind species patterning in space are still poorly understood and the corresponding theoretical framework is underdeveloped. Going beyond the classical Turing scenario of pattern formation, Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology:

Individual Behavior and Community Dynamics

Individual Behavior and Community Dynamics PDF Author: John Fryxell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468414216
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
A book blending evolution and trophic dynamics, taking into account recent advances in both behavioral and population ecology, is long overdue. A central objective of this book is to consider whether adaptive behavioral decisions on the individual organism level might tend to stabilize trophic interactions. A second major goal of the book is to explore the implications of presumably adaptive behaviors on trophic dynamics and the implications of trophic dynamics for the evolution of adaptive behaviors. All evolutionary biologists, ecologists, and behavioral ecologists should find this exciting volume essential reading.

Spatio-Temporal Models for Ecologists

Spatio-Temporal Models for Ecologists PDF Author: James Thorson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1003851835
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Ecological dynamics are tremendously complicated and are studied at a variety of spatial and temporal scales. Ecologists often simplify analysis by describing changes in density of individuals across a landscape, and statistical methods are advancing rapidly for studying spatio-temporal dynamics. However, spatio-temporal statistics is often presented using a set of principles that may seem very distant from ecological theory or practice. This book seeks to introduce a minimal set of principles and numerical techniques for spatio-temporal statistics that can be used to implement a wide range of real-world ecological analyses regarding animal movement, population dynamics, community composition, causal attribution, and spatial dynamics. We provide a step-by-step illustration of techniques that combine core spatial-analysis packages in R with low-level computation using Template Model Builder. Techniques are showcased using real-world data from varied ecological systems, providing a toolset for hierarchical modelling of spatio-temporal processes. Spatio-Temporal Models for Ecologists is meant for graduate level students, alongside applied and academic ecologists. Key Features: Foundational ecological principles and analyses Thoughtful and thorough ecological examples Analyses conducted using a minimal toolbox and fast computation Code using R and TMB included in the book and available online

Progress in Botany 67

Progress in Botany 67 PDF Author: Karl Esser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540279989
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. The present volume includes reviews on genetics, cell biology, physiology, comparative morphology, systematics, ecology, and vegetation science.