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Author: M Eagles
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780748402106
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
After decades of relative neglect, spatial and contextual models of political life have become increasingly popular. These models are vital in recognising the importance of the geographic settings and group environments for an understanding of a wide variety of political phenomena. They confront a number of methodologically challenging problems such as untangling nested and multi-level contextual effects and problems of cross-level inference. Understanding how spatial and social contexts both constrain and provide opportunities for political action remains an important research frontier in the social sciences.; This text presents a number of studies, by political scientists and geographers, that explore important research questions in both disciplines. Several contributions address ongoing debates concerning the magnitude and causal mechanisms responsible for contextual effects on political attitudes and behaviour. Other contributions present spatial analyses of a variety of political phenomena, ranging from the distribution of electoral support for political parties to the diffusion of judicial innovations within a country. There are also many contributions which cover methodological issues in spatial analysis and demonstrate the application of, and potential for, developing geographic information systems GIS technology for the analysis of political phenomena. These issues are raised in the context of political research in a number of advanced industrial countries including Britain, Italy and the United States.; The book is accessible, interdisciplinary and comparative in its approach to the spatial and contextual analysis of political phenomena. The contributions establish the vitality and importance of this dimension, demonstrating how spatial and contextual perspectives can effectively be incorporated into political research in a variety of countries.
Author: M Eagles
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780748402106
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286
Get Book Here
Book Description
After decades of relative neglect, spatial and contextual models of political life have become increasingly popular. These models are vital in recognising the importance of the geographic settings and group environments for an understanding of a wide variety of political phenomena. They confront a number of methodologically challenging problems such as untangling nested and multi-level contextual effects and problems of cross-level inference. Understanding how spatial and social contexts both constrain and provide opportunities for political action remains an important research frontier in the social sciences.; This text presents a number of studies, by political scientists and geographers, that explore important research questions in both disciplines. Several contributions address ongoing debates concerning the magnitude and causal mechanisms responsible for contextual effects on political attitudes and behaviour. Other contributions present spatial analyses of a variety of political phenomena, ranging from the distribution of electoral support for political parties to the diffusion of judicial innovations within a country. There are also many contributions which cover methodological issues in spatial analysis and demonstrate the application of, and potential for, developing geographic information systems GIS technology for the analysis of political phenomena. These issues are raised in the context of political research in a number of advanced industrial countries including Britain, Italy and the United States.; The book is accessible, interdisciplinary and comparative in its approach to the spatial and contextual analysis of political phenomena. The contributions establish the vitality and importance of this dimension, demonstrating how spatial and contextual perspectives can effectively be incorporated into political research in a variety of countries.
Author: John A. Agnew
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226010533
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
How do the places where people live help structure and restructure their sociopolitical identities and interests? In this book, renowned political geographer John A. Agnew presents a theoretical model that addresses the relation of place to politics and applies it to a series of historicogeographical case studies set in modern Italy. For Agnew, place is not just a static backdrop against which events occur, but a dynamic component of social, economic, and political processes. He shows, for instance, how the lack of a common "landscape ideal" or physical image of Italy delayed the development of a sense of nationhood among Italians after unification. And Agnew uses the post-1992 victory of the Northern League over the Christian Democrats in many parts of northern Italy to explore how parties are replaced geographically during periods of intense political change. Providing a fresh new approach to studying the role of space and place in social change, Place and Politics in Modern Italy will interest geographers, political scientists, and social theorists.
Author: R. A. W. Rhodes
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191645869
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 905
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Book Description
Political leadership has made a comeback. It was studied intensively not only by political scientists but also by political sociologists and psychologists, Sovietologists, political anthropologists, and by scholars in comparative and development studies from the 1940s to the 1970s. Thereafter, the field lost its way with the rise of structuralism, neo-institutionalism, and rational choice approaches to the study of politics, government, and governance. Recently, however, students of politics have returned to studying the role of individual leaders and the exercise of leadership to explain political outcomes. The list of topics is nigh endless: elections, conflict management, public policy, government popularity, development, governance networks, and regional integration. In the media age, leaders are presented and stage-managed--spun--DDLas the solution to almost every social problem. Through the mass media and the Internet, citizens and professional observers follow the rise, impact, and fall of senior political officeholders at closer quarters than ever before. This Handbook encapsulates the resurgence by asking, where are we today? It orders the multidisciplinary field by identifying the distinct and distinctive contributions of the disciplines. It meets the urgent need to take stock. It brings together scholars from around the world, encouraging a comparative perspective, to provide a comprehensive coverage of all the major disciplines, methods, and regions. It showcases both the normative and empirical traditions in political leadership studies, and juxtaposes behavioural, institutional, and interpretive approaches. It covers formal, office-based as well as informal, emergent political leadership, and in both democratic and undemocratic polities.
Author: Clive Barnett
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412931398
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
′This volume successfully exposes the "ghostly presence" of democracy in the field of geography and shows the value of thinking about democracy geographically. It is a major contribution to serious examination of a normative political issue from a geographical perspective. This is welcome above all because geography is a field whose cultural and economic branches, though often claiming the appellation "critical", are currently dominated by unexamined radical political fantasies′ - John Agnew, University of California, Los Angeles In an historically unprecedented way, democracy is now increasingly seen as a universal model of legitimate rule.This work addresses the key question: How can democracy be understood in theory and in practise? In three thematically organised sections, Spaces of Democracy uses a critical geographical imagination (informed by thinking on space, place, and scale) to interrogate the latest work in democratic theory. Key ideas and concepts discussed include globalization and transnationalism; representation; citizenship; liberalism; the city and public space; and the media. This volume comprises commissioned work by leading academics investigating democracy. Historical and comparative, animated by wider debates on globalization, it will facilitate the critical discussion of core questions on citizenship, the state, and democracy. Spaces of Democracy is essential reading for students of human geography, political science/international relations, and political sociology.
Author: Carlos J. Vilalta
Publisher: Carlos J. Vilalta
ISBN: 3639102010
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
The core of this book is an application of spatial statistics techniques for the modeling of urban political change in Mexico. The author's goal is to help the reader learn by example how to apply spatial autocorrelation and spatial regression techniques. Inside, the reader will learn about key concepts in spatial analysis such as regional clusters, local contextual effects, and spatial diffusion processes. The reader will also find useful information about political parties, electoral reforms, and the urban electorate in Mexico. Intended principally for urban studies students, this book is also informative to students in geography, sociology, political science, and those interested in quantitative research methods.
Author: David A. Armstrong
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351770500
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
With recent advances in computing power and the widespread availability of preference, perception and choice data, such as public opinion surveys and legislative voting, the empirical estimation of spatial models using scaling and ideal point estimation methods has never been more accessible.The second edition of Analyzing Spatial Models of Choice and Judgment demonstrates how to estimate and interpret spatial models with a variety of methods using the open-source programming language R. Requiring only basic knowledge of R, the book enables social science researchers to apply the methods to their own data. Also suitable for experienced methodologists, it presents the latest methods for modeling the distances between points. The authors explain the basic theory behind empirical spatial models, then illustrate the estimation technique behind implementing each method, exploring the advantages and limitations while providing visualizations to understand the results. This second edition updates and expands the methods and software discussed in the first edition, including new coverage of methods for ordinal data and anchoring vignettes in surveys, as well as an entire chapter dedicated to Bayesian methods. The second edition is made easier to use by the inclusion of an R package, which provides all data and functions used in the book. David A. Armstrong II is Canada Research Chair in Political Methodology and Associate Professor of Political Science at Western University. His research interests include measurement, Democracy and state repressive action. Ryan Bakker is Reader in Comparative Politics at the University of Essex. His research interests include applied Bayesian modeling, measurement, Western European politics, and EU politics. Royce Carroll is Professor in Comparative Politics at the University of Essex. His research focuses on measurement of ideology and the comparative politics of legislatures and political parties. Christopher Hare is Assistant Professor in Political Science at the University of California, Davis. His research focuses on ideology and voting behavior in US politics, political polarization, and measurement. Keith T. Poole is Philip H. Alston Jr. Distinguished Professor of Political Science at the University of Georgia. His research interests include methodology, US political-economic history, economic growth and entrepreneurship. Howard Rosenthal is Professor of Politics at NYU and Roger Williams Straus Professor of Social Sciences, Emeritus, at Princeton. Rosenthal’s research focuses on political economy, American politics and methodology.
Author:
Publisher: Carlos J. Vilalta
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Kai Arzheimer
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1473959268
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1103
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Book Description
The study of voting behaviour remains a vibrant sub-discipline of political science. The Handbook of Electoral Behaviour is an authoritative and wide ranging survey of this dynamic field, drawing together a team of the world′s leading scholars to provide a state-of-the-art review that sets the agenda for future study. Taking an interdisciplinary approach and focusing on a range of countries, the handbook is composed of eight parts. The first five cover the principal theoretical paradigms, establishing the state of the art in their conceptualisation and application, and followed by chapters on their specific challenges and innovative applications in contemporary voting studies. The remaining three parts explore elements of the voting process to understand their different effects on vote outcomes. The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour is an essential benchmark publication for advanced students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of politics, sociology, psychology and research methods.
Author: John R. Roy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540248072
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
In this book, the author's strong commitment to the multi-disciplinary field of regional science emerges to provide a unifying framework between spatial modelling traditions from quantitative geography and those from spatial economics, whereby each is enhanced. Starting with a detailed discussion of each field illustrated with numerical examples, the two traditions are brought together by either making the economic models probabilistic or transforming the objectives of the geographic models to reflect both utility theory and production theory. The ideas are applied to develop urban models of activity analysis, face-to-face contacts and housing supply, as well as regional models in the areas of input-output analysis, imperfect competition and interregional migration.
Author: Sebastian Juhl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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