Soybean Growth, Development, and Yield

Soybean Growth, Development, and Yield PDF Author: Angela M. Bastidas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soybean
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Soybean Growth, Development, and Yield

Soybean Growth, Development, and Yield PDF Author: Angela M. Bastidas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soybean
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Tillage Effects on Soybean Growth, Development, and Yield

Tillage Effects on Soybean Growth, Development, and Yield PDF Author: Alecia Marie Kiszonas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Soybean Growth and Development

Soybean Growth and Development PDF Author: Palle Pedersen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soybean
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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The Soybean

The Soybean PDF Author: Guriqbal Singh
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845936442
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
The soybean is a crop of global importance and is one of most frequently cultivated crops worldwide. It is rich in oil and protein, used for human and animal consumption as well as for industrial purposes. Soybean plants also play an important role in crop diversification and benefit the growth of other crops, adding nitrogen to the soil during crop rotation. With contributions from eminent researchers from around the world, The Soybean provides a concise coverage of all aspects of this important crop, including genetics and physiology, varietal improvement, production and protection technology, utilization and nutritional value.

IGrow Soybeans

IGrow Soybeans PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780985630911
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Agronomic recommendations for soybean production in the Midwest

Effects of Late Planting Dates, Maturity Groups and Management Systems on Growth, Development and Yield of Soybean in South Carolina

Effects of Late Planting Dates, Maturity Groups and Management Systems on Growth, Development and Yield of Soybean in South Carolina PDF Author: Mengxuan Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Abstract: Planting date plays a significant role in determining soybean growth, development and seed yield. The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate the effects of late planting date, management system, and maturity group on the growth, development and seed yield of maturity group VII and VIII soybean under dry land conditions in the Southeastern coastal plain of the United States. Plant growth and development, seed yield, yield components, and seed oil and protein concentrations were evaluated throughout the season. These experiments were conducted in South Carolina at the Edisto Research and Education Center near Blackville and the Pee Dee Research and Education Center near Florence. Soybean was planted at four weekly intervals starting on 15-June in both 2011 and 2012. Pioneer 97M50 (a MG VII determinate variety) and Prichard Roundup Ready (a MG VIII determinate variety) were selected based on their adaptation to the Southeast. The two management systems were: a strip-till (ST) system using a John Deere MaxEmerge Vaccum planter + Unverferth 300 strip till with 96-cm row spacing and a drilled no-till (NT) planting system with 19-cm row spacing. Plant growth was evaluated based on leaf area index (LAI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and plant height (HT). Plant development was calculated based on the duration (days) of growth stages. Growth stages were recorded weekly from 10 randomly selected plants in each plot. The beginning of each stage was determined when at least 50% of plants were at that stage. Overall, planting after 22 June appeared to reduce seed yield. The ST system increased the seed yield compared to the drilled NT system. Yields were greater for the MG VIII variety than the MG VII variety. LAI, NDVI, and HT at R2 and R4 were generally reduced with delayed planting dates. Later planting shortened the duration of both vegetative and reproductive growth stages for both MG VII and VIII soybeans. Shortened duration of vegetative growth and seed filling period might have contributed most to the lower yields observed in delayed planting dates. Planting date did not affect either protein or oil concentration. Protein concentration in the seed was found to be significantly higher and oil concentration lower in soybean grown in the ST system than in the drilled NT system. Positive correlations were found between: seed yield and LAI, NDVI, and HT at R2 and R4; seed yield and duration of vegetative and seed filling growth period; and seed yield and dry weight of each plant part (branches, stems, petioles, leaves, and pods).

Soybean

Soybean PDF Author: Minobu Kasai
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789853737
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Plants are important for a permanent ecosystem, because in the ecological pyramid plants support all the other living organisms at the base. Very important organization is thought to be the integral process of resource, transport, partitioning, metabolism, and production, which involves yield, biomass, and productivity in plants. Accordingly, it is important to obtain more information about the knowledge concerning yield, biomass, and productivity in plants. Soybean is one of the main crops largely contributing to our life, which is thought to be connected to our ecosystem through the above-mentioned integral process. This book focuses on the soybean, and reviews and research concerning the yield, biomass, and productivity of soybean are presented herein. This text updates the book published in 2017. Although there are many difficulties, the main aim of this book is to present a basis for the above-mentioned integral processes of resource, transport, partitioning, metabolism, and production, which involves yield, biomass, and productivity in plants (soybean), and to understand what supports this basis and the integral process. It is hoped that this and the preceding book will be essential reads.

Temperature Effects on Soybean Growth, Development, Physiology, Yield and Seed Quality

Temperature Effects on Soybean Growth, Development, Physiology, Yield and Seed Quality PDF Author: Firas Ahmed Alsajri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
Temperature is a major factor affecting plant growth and development at all stages. The objectives of this study were to investigate the temperature effects on all aspects of soybean growth and development. Five experiments were conducted at a wide range of temperatures under optimum water and nutrient conditions at specific growth stages. Two cultivars, Asgrow AG5332 (AG) and Progeny P5333RY (PR) from MG V with different growth habits, were used. All studies except the seed germination were conducted in sunlit plant growth chambers under optimum water and nutrient conditions. The seed germination experiment was conducted in a temperature-controlled incubator. Germination traits were measured during seed germination studies. In other experiments, plant growth, developmental rates, gas exchange parameters, and seed yield and quality were measured. Cultivars did not differ for seed germination and emergence traits. Quadratic functions best described time to 50% germination seed germination and emergence rates. The three cardinal temperatures for seed germination were 8.56°C (base) 27. 96°C (optimum) and 46.92°C (maximum). The base and optimum temperature for seed emergence were 10.6 and 36.7°C, respectively. During the early-season, 0-21 days, root and shoot growth parameters responded similar temperature responses, the root traits have a lower optimum (29.91°C) than the shoot parameters (36.56°C). Cultivars varied in their response to temperature during vegetative development, particularly for growth parameters, and the temperature optimums for various parameters. Node addition rate was not different among the cultivars but increased with increase in temperature. The flowering time (R1) from emergence showed quadratic trends with an increase in temperature up to 28°C and increased slightly at the higher temperatures. The PR cultivar, on an average, took 15 additional days to reach flowering compared AG cultivar across temperatures. Pod and seed yield and individual seed weight and harvest indices showed quadratic trends with maximum values at 25.82 °C for AG and 23.36 °C for PR. The functional algorithms could be helpful for management and in improving crop models..

Abiotic and Biotic Stresses in Soybean Production

Abiotic and Biotic Stresses in Soybean Production PDF Author: Mohammad Miransari
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128017309
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Abiotic and Biotic Stresses in Soybean Production: Soybean Production Volume One presents the important results of research in both field and greenhouse conditions that guide readers to effectively manage the chemical, physical, and biological factors that can put soybean production at risk. Including the latest in genetics, signaling, and biotechnology, the book identifies these types of stresses, their causes, and means of avoiding, then addresses existing stresses to provide a comprehensive overview of key production yield factors. By presenting important insights into the historical and emerging uses for soybean, the book educates readers on the factors for consideration as new uses are developed. It is an ideal complement to volume two, Environmental Stress Conditions in Soybean Production, that work together to provide valuable insights into crop protection. Presents insights for the successful production of soybean based on chemical, physical and biologic challenges Includes the latest specifics on soybean properties, growth, and production, including responses to different stresses and their alleviation methods Offers recent advancements related to the process of N fixation and rhizobium, including signaling pathways and their practical use Explores the production of rhizobium inoculums at large-scale levels

Growth, Morphological Development, Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Two Soybean Cultivars Grown on the Same Soils in Two Environments

Growth, Morphological Development, Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Two Soybean Cultivars Grown on the Same Soils in Two Environments PDF Author: Anderson Elibariki Mrao Temu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plant-soil relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description