Southern Africa: the Search for Ways Out of Conflict

Southern Africa: the Search for Ways Out of Conflict PDF Author: Wilton Park (Conference Center)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Southern Africa: the Search for Ways Out of Conflict

Southern Africa: the Search for Ways Out of Conflict PDF Author: Wilton Park (Conference Center)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description


The New is Not Yet Born

The New is Not Yet Born PDF Author: Thomas Ohlson
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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"In April 1994, black and white South Africans for the first time voted in a nonracial election for a democratic government. This watershed election is one of many recent profound changes in Southern Africa, including independence in Namibia, democratic elections in Zambia and Malawi, a peace agreement in Mozambique, and renewed civil war in Angola." "The New Is Not Yet Born explores the sources and dynamics of the political, economic, and diplomatic transformations taking place in Southern Africa. Thomas Ohlson, Stephen John Stedman, and Robert Davies recount how Southern Africa has long endured violent domestic and interstate conflicts, often complicated and intensified by external interventions and interests. The cost of these struggles by all measures has been staggering." "The authors show how conflict in Southern Africa has left, and continues to leave, tremendous socioeconomic destruction. They identify the past, present, and possible future sources of conflict in the region. They describe the security implications of conflict and evaluate the institutions, organizations, and policies that might help reduce or resolve conflict and provide security for the people and countries of Southern Africa." "Although the democratic transition in South Africa opens the possibility of creating a secure Southern Africa, the authors note that past conflict legacies and new unanticipated conflicts could stand in the way. They conclude that the challenge ahead will be to establish new national and regional institutions which enable actors to resolve conflict without resorting to violence. This book suggests ways that international action can help the birth of a new Southern Africa."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Picking Up the Pieces

Picking Up the Pieces PDF Author: Samuel Cyuma
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1620323362
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
In the last ten years of the 20th century, the world was twice confronted with unbelievable news from Africa. First, there was the end of Apartheid in South Africa. Who would have thought that such a change would be possible without bloodshed? But the miracle happened, due to responsible political and Church leaders and as a result of the unique processes organized through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission under the leadership of Archbishop Desmond Tutu. The second unbelievable experience from Africa was of a rather different and awfully shocking nature: the mass killings in Rwanda. This event soon developed into a real genocide and created a wave of horror around the world. There, political and Church leaders had been unable to prevent this crime against humanity.

Covid and Custom in Rural South Africa

Covid and Custom in Rural South Africa PDF Author: Leslie Bank
Publisher: Hurst Publishers
ISBN: 1787388727
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
This book explores the impact of Covid-19, and the associated state lockdown, on rural lives in a former homeland in South Africa. The 2020 Disaster Management Act saw the state sweep through rural areas, targeting funerals and other customary practices as potential ‘super-spreader’ events. This unprecedented clampdown produced widespread disruption, fear and anxiety. The authors build on path-breaking work concerning local responses to West Africa’s Ebola epidemic, and examine the HIV/AIDS pandemic, to understand the impact of the Covid crisis on these communities, and on rural Africa more broadly. To shed light on the role of custom and ritual in rural social change during the pandemic, Covid and Custom in Rural South Africa applies long-term historical and ethnographic research; theories of people’s science, local knowledge and the human economy; and fieldwork conducted in ten rural South African communities during lockdown. The volume highlights differences between developments in Southern Africa and elsewhere on the continent, while exploring how the former apartheid homelands–commonly, yet problematically, represented as former ‘labour reserves’–have since been reconstituted as new home-spaces. In short, it explains why rural people have been so angered by the state’s assault on their cultural practices and institutions in the time of Covid.

Peacemaker and Prisoner of the Past

Peacemaker and Prisoner of the Past PDF Author: Christopher Anthony Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conflict management
Languages : en
Pages : 773

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Book Description
This study examines how South Africa's negotiated transition shaped President Nelson Mandela's later peacemaking efforts throughout southern Africa. To better understand this relationship the dissertation draws on an interdisciplinary body of research that combines cognitive psychology, international relations theory and history. This research provides an explanation as to how and why seminal events (like South Africa's transition) produce "lessons" that officials later rely on when dealing with similar circumstances they find complex and challenging. The research on historical learning is combined with previously unutilized primary sources to produce case studies on South African peacemaking efforts in Lesotho, Angola and Zaire. These case studies provide a detailed look at the process of South African peacemaking, and illuminate the ways in which South Africa's own transition affected Mandela's approach to regional peacemaking. Though Mandela relied on an approach to peacemaking gleaned from South Africa's transition, he was not able to replicate his own country's success. The case studies explain the difficulties South Africa had in promoting peace throughout its region by closely examining the context of each conflict. This analysis sheds light on why Mandela's use of the lessons of South Africa's transition led to only limited success in resolving conflicts in southern Africa. In addition to addressing the relationship between South Africa's own transition and the Mandela Administration's conflict resolution efforts, the dissertations contributes to a better understanding of the human tendency to process new information through the prism of past experiences. Its findings caution policymakers to think critically and carefully on how to distil the relevant principles of peacemaking from past examples, while also acknowledging the particulars of each situation. This research also affords a new angle from which to view Nelson Mandela--one of Africa's most revered, but not necessarily well-researched statesmen. It reveals that Mandela was more than the ceremonial president he is sometimes portrayed as, and demonstrates his commitment to creating peace and stability on the African continent.

Conflict Resolution in Africa

Conflict Resolution in Africa PDF Author: Francis M. Deng
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815707185
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
While dramatic changes are taking place on the international scene and among the major powers, Africa continues to suffer from a multitude of violent conflicts. The toll of these conflicts is monumental in terms of war damage to productivity, scarce resources diverted to armaments and military organizations, and the resulting insecurity, displacement, and destruction. At the same time, Africans, in response to internal demands as well as to international changes, have begun to focus their attention and energies on these problems and are trying innovative ways to resolve differences by nonviolent means. The outcomes of these attempts have urgent and complex implications for the future of the continent with respect to human rights, principles of democracy, and economic development. In this book, African, European, and U.S. experts examine these important issues and the prospects for conflict management and resolution in Africa. They review the scholarship in resolution in light of international changes now taking place. Addressing the undying, internal causes of conflict, they question whether global events will promote peace or threaten to unleash even more conflict. The authors focus their analysis on the issues involved in African conflicts and examine the areas in need of the most dramatic changes. They offer specific recommendations for dealing with current problems, but caution that unless policymakers confront the security situation in Africa, further destruction to national unity and political and economic stability is imminent. Case studies and themes for further, long-term research are recommended.

Foreign Intervention in Africa

Foreign Intervention in Africa PDF Author: Elizabeth Schmidt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521882389
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book chronicles foreign political and military interventions in Africa from 1956 to 2010, helping readers understand the historical roots of Africa's problems.

Conflict in Southern Africa

Conflict in Southern Africa PDF Author: W. J. Breytenbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Southern
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Southern African Liberation Movements and the Global Cold War ‘East’

Southern African Liberation Movements and the Global Cold War ‘East’ PDF Author: Lena Dallywater
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110639386
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
In the global context of the Cold War, the relationship between liberation movements and Eastern European states obviously changed and transformed. Similarly, forms of (material) aid and (ideological) encouragement underwent changes over time. The articles assembled in this volume argue that the traditional Cold War geography of bi-polar competition with the United States is not sufficient to fully grasp these transformations. The question of which side of the ideological divide was more successful (or lucky) in impacting actors and societies in the global south is still relevant, yet the Cold War perspective falls short in unfolding the complex geographies of connections and the multipolarity of actions and transactions that exists until today. Acknowledging the complexities of liberation movements in globalization processes, the papers thus argue that activities need to be understood in their local context, including personal agendas and internal conflicts, rather than relying primarily on the traditional frame of Cold War competition. They point to the agency of individual activists in both "Africa" and "Eastern Europe" and the lessons, practices and languages that were derived from their often contradictory encounters. In Southern African Liberation Movements, authors from South Africa, Portugal, Austria and Germany ask: What role did actors in both Southern Africa and Eastern Europe play? What can we learn by looking at biographies in a time of increasing racial and international conflict? And which "creative solutions" need to be found, to combine efforts of actors from various ideological camps? Building on archival sources from various regions in different languages, case studies presented in the edition try to encounter the lack of a coherent state of the art. They aim at combining the sometimes scarce sources with qualitative interviews to give answers to the many open questions regarding Southern African liberation movements and their connections to the "East".

Rethinking and Unthinking Development

Rethinking and Unthinking Development PDF Author: Busani Mpofu
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1789201772
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Development has remained elusive in Africa. Through theoretical contributions and case studies focusing on Southern Africa’s former white settler states, South Africa and Zimbabwe, this volume responds to the current need to rethink (and unthink) development in the region. The authors explore how Africa can adapt Western development models suited to its political, economic, social and cultural circumstances, while rejecting development practices and discourses based on exploitative capitalist and colonial tendencies. Beyond the legacies of colonialism, the volume also explores other factors impacting development, including regional politics, corruption, poor policies on empowerment and indigenization, and socio-economic and cultural barriers.