Solar Photosphere: Structure, Convection, and Magnetic Fields

Solar Photosphere: Structure, Convection, and Magnetic Fields PDF Author: Jan Olof Stenflo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400910614
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
Solar and stellar photospheres constitute the layers most accessible to observations, forming the interface between the interior and the outside of the stars. The solar atmosphere is a rich physics laboratory, in which the whole spectrum of radiative, dynamical, and magnetic processes that tranfer energy into space can be observed. As the fundamental processes take place on very small spatial scales, we need high· resolution observations to explore them. On the other hand the small-scale processes act together to form global properties of the sun, which have their origins in the solar interior. The rapid advances in observational techniques and theoreticallllodelling over the past decade made it very timely to bring together scientists from east and west to the first lAU Symposium on this topic. The physics of the photosphere involves complicated interactions between magnetic fields, convection, waves, and radiation. During the past decade our understanding of these gener ally small-scale structures and processes has been dramatically advanced. New instrumen tations, on ground and in space, have given us new means to study the granular convection. Diagnostic methods in Stokes polarimetry have allowed us to go beyond the limitations of spatial resolution to explore the structure and dynamics of the subarcsec magnetic struc tures. Extensive numerical simulations of the interaction between convection and magnetic fields using powerful supercomputers are providing deepened physical insight. Granulation, magnetic fields, and dynamo processes are being explored in the photospheres of other stars, guided by our improved understanding of the solar photosphere.

Solar Photosphere: Structure, Convection, and Magnetic Fields

Solar Photosphere: Structure, Convection, and Magnetic Fields PDF Author: Jan Olof Stenflo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400910614
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 546

Get Book Here

Book Description
Solar and stellar photospheres constitute the layers most accessible to observations, forming the interface between the interior and the outside of the stars. The solar atmosphere is a rich physics laboratory, in which the whole spectrum of radiative, dynamical, and magnetic processes that tranfer energy into space can be observed. As the fundamental processes take place on very small spatial scales, we need high· resolution observations to explore them. On the other hand the small-scale processes act together to form global properties of the sun, which have their origins in the solar interior. The rapid advances in observational techniques and theoreticallllodelling over the past decade made it very timely to bring together scientists from east and west to the first lAU Symposium on this topic. The physics of the photosphere involves complicated interactions between magnetic fields, convection, waves, and radiation. During the past decade our understanding of these gener ally small-scale structures and processes has been dramatically advanced. New instrumen tations, on ground and in space, have given us new means to study the granular convection. Diagnostic methods in Stokes polarimetry have allowed us to go beyond the limitations of spatial resolution to explore the structure and dynamics of the subarcsec magnetic struc tures. Extensive numerical simulations of the interaction between convection and magnetic fields using powerful supercomputers are providing deepened physical insight. Granulation, magnetic fields, and dynamo processes are being explored in the photospheres of other stars, guided by our improved understanding of the solar photosphere.

Solar Photosphere

Solar Photosphere PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar photosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


Solar-Terrestrial Magnetic Activity and Space Environment

Solar-Terrestrial Magnetic Activity and Space Environment PDF Author: H. Wang
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080541437
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
The COSPAR Colloquium on Solar-Terrestrial Magnetic Activity and Space Environment (STMASE) was held in the National Astronomy Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) in Beijing, China in September 10-12, 2001. The meeting was focused on five areas of the solar-terrestrial magnetic activity and space environment studies, including study on solar surface magnetism; solar magnetic activity, dynamical response of the heliosphere; space weather prediction; and space environment exploration and monitoring. A hot topic of space research, CMEs, which are widely believed to be the most important phenomenon of the space environment, is discussed in many papers. Other papers show results of observational and theoretical studies toward better understanding of the complicated image of the magnetic coupling between the Sun and the Earth, although little is still known little its physical background. Space weather prediction, which is very important for a modern society expanding into out-space, is another hot topic of space research. However, a long way is still to go to predict exactly when and where a disaster will happen in the space. In that sense, there is much to do for space environment exploration and monitoring. The manuscripts submitted to this Monograph are divided into the following parts: (1) solar surface magnetism, (2) solar magnetic activity, (3) dynamical response of the heliosphere, (4) space environment exploration and monitoring; and (5) space weather prediction. Papers presented in this meeting but not submitted to this Monograph are listed by title as unpublished papers at the end of this book.

The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics

The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics PDF Author: Oddbjorn Engvold
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780128143346
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics illustrates the significance of the Sun in understanding stars through an examination of the discoveries and insights gained from solar physics research. Ranging from theories to modeling and from numerical simulations to instrumentation and data processing, the book provides an overview of what we currently understand and how the Sun can be a model for gaining further knowledge about stellar physics. Providing both updates on recent developments in solar physics and applications to stellar physics, this book strengthens the solar-stellar connection and summarizes what we know about the Sun for the stellar, space, and geophysics communities.

Solar Photosphere

Solar Photosphere PDF Author: Jan Olof Stenflo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789400910621
Category : Solar photosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description


The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres

The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres PDF Author: David F. Gray
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521851862
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Third edition textbook for use on advanced courses on stellar physics.

Fine Structure and Dynamics of the Solar Photosphere (IAU S327)

Fine Structure and Dynamics of the Solar Photosphere (IAU S327) PDF Author: Santiago Vargas Domínguez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107170049
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Solar activity has become of increasing importance in our modern society, as many aspects of today's technology could be affected by eruptive phenomena associated with solar magnetic variability. State of the art solar instrumentation is revealing the dynamics of the Sun with unprecedented temporal and spatial resolutions. This volume includes recent results in solar physics research presented at the IAU Symposium 327, the first IAU symposium held in Colombia, in the historical city of Cartagena de Indias, one of the oldest in the Americas. Its main scientific goal was to discuss recent results on the processes shaping the structure of the solar atmosphere and driving plasma eruptions and explosive events in our star. Researchers in both theory and observation, who study structure and activity in the solar atmosphere, discuss a wide range of topics in the field.

The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere

The Structure of the Quiet Photosphere and the Low Chromosphere PDF Author: C. de Jager
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401034702
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
From 17 to 21 April 1967 a Study Week was held in the hotel 'De Bilderberg' near Arnhem, Holland, with the purpose to establish a new, and if possible, generally acceptable working model for the quiet parts of the solar photosphere and low chromosphere. The organizers of the conference hoped that even if this latter goal appeared too far to be reached, such a meeting would still be useful, if only for enumerating the crucial problems in solar photospheric research, and for defining future subjects of research. About twenty solar physicists from outside the Netherlands participated in the Study Week, while some others, though prevented from actively attending, sub mitted their comments before the meeting. The two above-mentioned goals were reached: a working model could be estab lished; yet it became clear that not everyone would agree about this model, and it became obvious too that future research is strongly needed, in particular in the field of line formation (coherence, or non-coherence; local thermal equilibrium), while also the motion field of the photosphere and chromosphere is insufficiently known, and its influence on the formation of spectral lines hardly understood.

Solar Photosphere

Solar Photosphere PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar photosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


Distribution of Energy in the Solar Spectrum and the Solar Constant

Distribution of Energy in the Solar Spectrum and the Solar Constant PDF Author: Elena Aleksandrovna Makarova
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar constant
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description