Solar and Terrestrial Radiation

Solar and Terrestrial Radiation PDF Author: Kinsell Coulson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323155510
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Solar and Terrestrial Radiation: Methods and Measurements basically summarizes instruments used in routine measurements of solar and terrestrial radiation at the earth’s surface. Because of developments in this field, these certain instruments are sufficiently relevant for meteorological and climatological purposes. Although the emphasis of the book is on the radiation instrumentation, basic theory is still covered and discussed for the purpose of understanding basic radiative processes in the atmosphere. The featured instruments in this book show that if used properly, these instruments can eliminate certain deficiencies in climatological data and routine monitoring of the radiative regime of the surface and lower atmosphere. However, the scope of the study is limited in which they cannot be of use in terms of being precise in studies of climatic change, spectral distribution of atmospheric radiation, and other specific meteorological and technological requirements. This book is designed to be of valuable use to meteorologists, climatologists, and physicists. Students, specifically graduate students, can also make use of the book as well.

Solar and Terrestrial Radiation

Solar and Terrestrial Radiation PDF Author: Kinsell Coulson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323155510
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335

Get Book Here

Book Description
Solar and Terrestrial Radiation: Methods and Measurements basically summarizes instruments used in routine measurements of solar and terrestrial radiation at the earth’s surface. Because of developments in this field, these certain instruments are sufficiently relevant for meteorological and climatological purposes. Although the emphasis of the book is on the radiation instrumentation, basic theory is still covered and discussed for the purpose of understanding basic radiative processes in the atmosphere. The featured instruments in this book show that if used properly, these instruments can eliminate certain deficiencies in climatological data and routine monitoring of the radiative regime of the surface and lower atmosphere. However, the scope of the study is limited in which they cannot be of use in terms of being precise in studies of climatic change, spectral distribution of atmospheric radiation, and other specific meteorological and technological requirements. This book is designed to be of valuable use to meteorologists, climatologists, and physicists. Students, specifically graduate students, can also make use of the book as well.

Economical and Technical Considerations for Solar Tracking: Methodologies and Opportunities for Energy Management

Economical and Technical Considerations for Solar Tracking: Methodologies and Opportunities for Energy Management PDF Author: Soulayman, S.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522529519
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
Renewable energy is a critical topic of discussion in contemporary society. With increased attention on alternative methods, solar tracking has emerged as an effective strategy for sustainable energy management. Economical and Technical Considerations for Solar Tracking: Methodologies and Opportunities for Energy Management is an essential reference source for the latest scholarly research on economic and technical considerations of long-term and short-term solar tracking. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as sun position, solar radiation, and geographic orientation, this publication is ideally designed for students, professionals, and engineers seeking current research on efficient use of solar energy.

SOLAR AND TERRESTRIAL RADIATION : METHODS AND MEASUREMENTS.

SOLAR AND TERRESTRIAL RADIATION : METHODS AND MEASUREMENTS. PDF Author: Kinsell L. Coulson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description


Handbook of the Solar-Terrestrial Environment

Handbook of the Solar-Terrestrial Environment PDF Author: Yohsuke Kamide
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540463151
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description
As a star in the universe, the Sun is constantly releas- cover a wide range of time and spatial scales, making ?? ing energy into space, as much as ?. ? ?? erg/s. Tis observations in the solar-terrestrial environment c- energy emission basically consists of three modes. Te plicated and the understanding of processes di?cult. ?rst mode of solar energy is the so-called blackbody ra- In the early days, the phenomena in each plasma diation, commonly known as sunlight, and the second region were studied separately, but with the progress mode of solar electromagnetic emission, such as X rays of research, we realized the importance of treating and UV radiation, is mostly absorbed above the Earth’s the whole chain of processes as an entity because of stratosphere. Te third mode of solar energy emission is strong interactions between various regions within in the form of particles having a wide range of energies the solar-terrestrial system. On the basis of extensive from less than ? keV to more than ? GeV. It is convenient satellite observations and computer simulations over to group these particles into lower-energy particles and thepasttwo decades, it hasbecomepossibleto analyze higher-energy particles, which are referred to as the so- speci?cally the close coupling of di?erent regions in the lar wind and solar cosmic rays, respectively. solar-terrestrial environment.

A Dictionary of Geography

A Dictionary of Geography PDF Author: Susan Mayhew
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199231805
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Containing 6,400 fully revised and updated entries on all aspects of physical and human geography, this dictionary is the most comprehensive of its kind. It includes feature panels on key areas and recommended web links for many entries,

Study of the Near Infrared Solar and Terrestrial Radiation as a Function of Altitude Above the Earth's Surface

Study of the Near Infrared Solar and Terrestrial Radiation as a Function of Altitude Above the Earth's Surface PDF Author: David G. Murcray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation

An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation PDF Author: Liou
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080954596
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation

The Measurement of Solar and Terrestrial Radiation

The Measurement of Solar and Terrestrial Radiation PDF Author: Luke Richard Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


Fundamentals of Solar Radiation

Fundamentals of Solar Radiation PDF Author: Lucien Wald
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100038022X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
The sun radiates a tremendous amount of energy, called solar energy or solar radiation, which is the main natural source of energy on the Earth, by far. Because solar radiation is the almost unique supplier of energy to the Earth, it has a primary influence on life and activities on the Earth. The climate is a first example, but there are many others, such as plant growth or human health, or even the design of buildings, the production of energy, notably electrical and thermal, or even aging materials. This book aims to provide simple answers to anyone who has questions about solar radiation. Its ambition is to help by presenting the fundamental elements of the solar radiation received on the ground. The book includes many examples and numerous illustrations, as well as some simple but fairly precise equations to calculate the various elements covered and to reproduce the figures and graphs. The first of the three parts of this book is devoted to the relative geometry between the direction of the sun and an observer on the ground as well as to the solar radiation emitted by the sun and received at the top of the atmosphere. The orbit of the Earth around the sun and the solar declination are described. The concept of time is introduced which is closely linked to the solar cycle and the rotation of the Earth on itself. Equations are given to calculate the solar radiation received on a horizontal or inclined surface located at the top of the atmosphere. The spectral distribution of the extraterrestrial solar radiation is described. The second part of this book addresses how the solar radiation incident at the top of the atmosphere is attenuated and modified in its downward path to the ground. The reflection of the radiation by the ground is presented. The solar radiation received on the ground by a horizontal or inclined collector plane, such as a natural slope or a rooftop, is discussed, as well as its spectral distribution. The variability of the radiation is addressed in relation to the properties of solar radiation estimated from the measurements. The third part deals with direct or indirect measurements of the solar radiation received on the ground over a given integration time (minute, hour, day, or month), whether for total radiation or radiation in a spectral range such as ultraviolet (UV), or daylight, or photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). It also explains how to check the plausibility of the measurements. Fundamentals of Solar Radiation will be a valuable resource to all professionals, engineers, researchers, students, and other practitioners that seek an understanding of solar radiation.

The Larger Opportunities for Research on the Relations of Solar and Terrestrial Radiation

The Larger Opportunities for Research on the Relations of Solar and Terrestrial Radiation PDF Author: Charles Greeley Abbot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description