Soil Multi-Meta-Omics: Unraveling Microbial Regulation at Three Post-genomic Levels

Soil Multi-Meta-Omics: Unraveling Microbial Regulation at Three Post-genomic Levels PDF Author: Andreas Breidenbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Soil functions are key in all ecosystems globally. Specifically soils play a pivotal role in ecosystem biogeochemical cycles, sequestering but also mineralizing carbon (C), and in this context releasing nutrients from the soil organic matter (SOM). This thesis aims to improve our understanding of key soil microbial functions involved in C and nutrient cycling, starting with a case study from a grassland ecosystem where degradation induces massive C losses and by that shifts in C and nutrient stoichiometry, which induce cascading effects of the interaction of microbes and plants with C and n...

Soil Multi-Meta-Omics: Unraveling Microbial Regulation at Three Post-genomic Levels

Soil Multi-Meta-Omics: Unraveling Microbial Regulation at Three Post-genomic Levels PDF Author: Andreas Breidenbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Soil functions are key in all ecosystems globally. Specifically soils play a pivotal role in ecosystem biogeochemical cycles, sequestering but also mineralizing carbon (C), and in this context releasing nutrients from the soil organic matter (SOM). This thesis aims to improve our understanding of key soil microbial functions involved in C and nutrient cycling, starting with a case study from a grassland ecosystem where degradation induces massive C losses and by that shifts in C and nutrient stoichiometry, which induce cascading effects of the interaction of microbes and plants with C and n...

Microbiomes of Soils, Plants and Animals

Microbiomes of Soils, Plants and Animals PDF Author: Rachael E. Antwis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781108654418
Category : Microbial ecology
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A comparative, holistic synthesis of microbiome research, spanning soil, plant, animal and human hosts.

Microbial Metagenomics, Metatranscriptomics, and Metaproteomics

Microbial Metagenomics, Metatranscriptomics, and Metaproteomics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780124078635
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers microbial metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, and metaproteomics, and includes chapters on such topics as in-solution FISH for single cell genome preparation, preparation of BAC libraries from marine microbial community DNA, and preparation of microbial community cDNA for metatranscriptomic analysis in marine plankton.

YOUMARES 8 – Oceans Across Boundaries: Learning from each other

YOUMARES 8 – Oceans Across Boundaries: Learning from each other PDF Author: Simon Jungblut
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319932845
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This open access book presents the proceedings volume of the YOUMARES 8 conference, which took place in Kiel, Germany, in September 2017, supported by the German Association for Marine Sciences (DGM). The YOUMARES conference series is entirely bottom-up organized by and for YOUng MARine RESearchers. Qualified early career scientists moderated the scientific sessions during the conference and provided literature reviews on aspects of their research field. These reviews and the presenters’ conference abstracts are compiled here. Thus, this book discusses highly topical fields of marine research and aims to act as a source of knowledge and inspiration for further reading and research.

Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects

Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects PDF Author: Tapan Kumar Adhya
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811061776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive collection of articles illustrating the importance of microbial community structure and function for ecosystem sustainability and environmental reclamation. It addresses a diverse range of topics, including microbial diversity, physiology, genomics, ecosystem function, interaction, metabolism, and the fruitful use of microbial communities for crop productivity and environmental remediation. In addition, the book explores issues ranging from general concepts on the diversity of microorganisms in soil, and ecosystem function to the evolution and taxonomy of soil microbiota, with future prospects. It covers cutting-edge methods in soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, the role of organic matter in plant productivity, biological nitrogen fixation and its genetics, microbial transformation of plant nutrients in soil, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and organic matter transformation. The book also discusses the application of microbes in biodegradation of xenobiotic contaminants. It covers bio-fertilizers and their role in sustainable agriculture and soil health, biological control of insect pests and plant pathogens, and the latest tools of omics in soil microbiology, i.e. genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics, which offer pioneering approaches to the exploration of microbial structure and function.

Unravelling the Soil Microbiome

Unravelling the Soil Microbiome PDF Author: Rama Kant Dubey
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030155161
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
This book explores the significance of soil microbial diversity to understand its utility in soil functions, ecosystem services, environmental sustainability, and achieving the sustainable development goals. With a focus on agriculture and environment, the book highlights the importance of the microbial world by providing state-of-the-art technologies for examining the structural and functional attributes of soil microbial diversity for applications in healthcare, industrial biotechnology, and bioremediation studies. In seven chapters, the book will act as a primer for students, environmental biotechnologists, microbial ecologists, plant scientists, and agricultural microbiologists. Chapter 1 introduces readers to the soil microbiome, and chapter 2 discusses the below ground microbial world. Chapter 3 addresses various methods for exploring microbial diversity, chapter 4 discusses the genomics methods, chapter 5 provides the metaproteomics and metatranscriptomics approaches and chapter 6 details the bioinformatics tools for soil microbial community analysis, and chapter 7 concludes the text with future perspectives on further soil microbial uses and applications.

The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health

The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health PDF Author: Food Forum
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030926586X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
The Food Forum convened a public workshop on February 22-23, 2012, to explore current and emerging knowledge of the human microbiome, its role in human health, its interaction with the diet, and the translation of new research findings into tools and products that improve the nutritional quality of the food supply. The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health: Workshop Summary summarizes the presentations and discussions that took place during the workshop. Over the two day workshop, several themes covered included: The microbiome is integral to human physiology, health, and disease. The microbiome is arguably the most intimate connection that humans have with their external environment, mostly through diet. Given the emerging nature of research on the microbiome, some important methodology issues might still have to be resolved with respect to undersampling and a lack of causal and mechanistic studies. Dietary interventions intended to have an impact on host biology via their impact on the microbiome are being developed, and the market for these products is seeing tremendous success. However, the current regulatory framework poses challenges to industry interest and investment.

Functional Metagenomics: Tools and Applications

Functional Metagenomics: Tools and Applications PDF Author: Trevor C. Charles
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319615106
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
In this book, the latest tools available for functional metagenomics research are described.This research enables scientists to directly access the genomes from diverse microbial genomes at one time and study these “metagenomes”. Using the modern tools of genome sequencing and cloning, researchers have now been able to harness this astounding metagenomic diversity to understand and exploit the diverse functions of microorganisms. Leading scientists from around the world demonstrate how these approaches have been applied in many different settings, including aquatic and terrestrial habitats, microbiomes, and many more environments. This is a highly informative and carefully presented book, providing microbiologists with a summary of the latest functional metagenomics literature on all specific habitats.

Advances in Bioremediation of Wastewater and Polluted Soil

Advances in Bioremediation of Wastewater and Polluted Soil PDF Author: Naofumi Shiomi
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535121650
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The pollution of soil and groundwater by heavy metals and other chemicals is becoming a serious issue in many countries. However, the current bioremediation processes do not often achieve sufficient remediation, and more effective processes are desired. This book deals with advances in the bioremediation of polluted soil and groundwater. In the former chapters of this book, respected researchers in this field describe how the optimization of microorganisms, enzymes, absorbents, additives and injection procedures can help to realize excellent bioremediation. In the latter chapters, other researchers introduce bioremediation processes that have been performed in the field and novel bioremediation processes. Thus, the readers will be able to obtain new ideas about effective bioremediation as well as important information about recent advances in bioremediation.

Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems

Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems PDF Author: Silvio Gianiazzi
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034885040
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This book, prepared by participants of the European network COST ACTION 810 (1989-93) is the outcome of a meeting held in Switzerland (Einsiedeln, September 29 to October 2, 1993) on the "Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems". COST(Cooperation Scientifique et Technique) Networks were created in 1971 by the Commission of European Communities, and later enlarged to include non-European Member States, to promote pre-competitive scientific and technical research in fields of common interest. During the eighties, COST ACTIONS were launched in bio technological fields, including the network on arbuscular mycorrhizas. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are a universally found symbiosis between plants and certain soil fungi and essential components of soil-plant systems. They act as a major inter face by influencing or regulating resource allocation between abiotic and biotic components of the soil-plant system. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are involved in many key ecosystem processes including nutrient cycling and conservation of soil struc ture, and have been shown to improve plant health through increased protection against abiotic and biotic stresses. Sustainability can be defined as the successful management of resources to satisfy changing human needs while maintaining or enhancing the quality of the environ ment and conserving resources. Increasing environmental degradation and instability, due to anthropogenic activities and in particular the increasing fragility of the soil resource, has led to an increased awareness of the need to develop practices resulting in more sustainable natural and agroecosystems.