Society, Culture, and the State in Germany, 1870-1930

Society, Culture, and the State in Germany, 1870-1930 PDF Author: Geoff Eley
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472084814
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Bold new essays on Germany's critical Kaiserreich period.

Society, Culture, and the State in Germany, 1870-1930

Society, Culture, and the State in Germany, 1870-1930 PDF Author: Geoff Eley
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472084814
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Bold new essays on Germany's critical Kaiserreich period.

Stalinist Values

Stalinist Values PDF Author: David L. Hoffmann
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 150172567X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Soviet official culture underwent a dramatic shift in the mid-1930s, when Stalin and his fellow leaders began to promote conventional norms, patriarchal families, tsarist heroes, and Russian literary classics. For Leon Trotsky—and many later commentators—this apparent embrace of bourgeois values marked a betrayal of the October Revolution and a retreat from socialism. In the first book to address these developments fully, David L. Hoffmann argues that, far from reversing direction, the Stalinist leadership remained committed to remaking both individuals and society—and used selected elements of traditional culture to bolster the socialist order. Melding original archival research with new scholarship in the field, Hoffmann describes Soviet cultural and behavioral norms in such areas as leisure activities, social hygiene, family life, and sexuality. He demonstrates that the Soviet state's campaign to effect social improvement by intervening in the lives of its citizens was not unique but echoed the efforts of other European governments, both fascist and liberal, in the interwar period. Indeed, in Europe, America, and Stalin's Russia, governments sought to inculcate many of the same values—from order and efficiency to sobriety and literacy. For Hoffmann, what remains distinctive about the Soviet case is the collectivist orientation of official culture and the degree of coercion the state applied to pursue its goals.

Jews and Other Germans

Jews and Other Germans PDF Author: Till van Rahden
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299226947
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Examines the integration of Jews into German society between 1860-1925, taking as an example the city of Breslau (then Germany, now Wrocław, Poland). Questions whether there was a continuous line from the German treatment of Jews before World War I to Nazi antisemitism. During and after World War I, relations between Jews and non-Jews worsened and the high level of Jewish integration eroded between 1916-25. Although the constitution of the Weimar Republic accorded Jews equality, they experienced acts of violence and discrimination. Argues that antisemitism became stronger as the economic situation of the Jews deteriorated, due to inflation and the emigration to Germany of 4,273 impoverished Jews from Poland and Russia between 1919-23. Concludes, nevertheless, that no direct line can be drawn between the antisemitism in Imperial Germany and that of the Nazi period.

Gender and Class in Modern Europe

Gender and Class in Modern Europe PDF Author: Laura L. Frader
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501724185
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Gender figured significantly in the industrial, social, and political transformations of the United Kingdom and Ireland, France, Germany, and Russia. This book explores its importance during a period of radical change for the working classes, from 1800 through the 1930s. Collectively, the authors demonstrate how the study of gender can lead to a new understanding of working class history. The authors-leading historians, sociologists, and feminist scholars ask how gender meanings and relations shaped and were shaped by transformations in areas ranging from the Irish linen industry to German social policy, from the French labor movement to Britain's interracial settlements. With special attention to the importance of language and culture in social life, they show how political identities are constituted and social categories created, contested, and changed-and how gender plays a central role in this process. Contributors: Kathleen Canning, University of Michigan; Helen Harden Chenut, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris; Anna Clark, University of North Carolina, Charlotte; Judy Coffin, University of Texas, Austin; Jane Gray, St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, Republic ofireland; Tessie P. Llu, Northwestern University; Judith F. Stone, Western Michigan University; Laura Tabili, University of Arizona; Eric D. Weitz, St. Olaf College; Elizabeth A. Wood, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Catholicism, Political Culture, and the Countryside

Catholicism, Political Culture, and the Countryside PDF Author: Oded Heilbronner
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472109104
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Challenges received wisdom about the relationship between Catholics and Nazis

Germany in the Age of Kaiser Wilhelm II

Germany in the Age of Kaiser Wilhelm II PDF Author: James Retallack
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1349246263
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This lively and concise book uses a dual approach to introduce students and non-specialists to Wilhelmine Germany (1888-1918). It surveys social, economic, political, cultural and diplomatic developments in an age of tumultuous upheaval. It also explains why historians have so often reversed the interpretative 'switches' guiding research on this period. By highlighting the breadth of historical change under Wilhelm II and the evolution of opposing viewpoints about its significance, this book provides easy access to an epoch - and a debate - characterised more by controversy than consensus.

Gender in Transition

Gender in Transition PDF Author: Ulrike Gleixner
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472069439
Category : Sex role
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
The historical influence of gender on German society and change

Weimar through the Lens of Gender

Weimar through the Lens of Gender PDF Author: Julia Roos
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472123718
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
"This book will make a valuable contribution to the field of German history, as well as the histories of gender and sexuality. The argument that Weimar feminism did bring about tangible gains for women needs to be made, and Roos has done so convincingly." ---Julia Sneeringer, Queens College Until 1927, Germany had a system of state-regulated prostitution, under which only those prostitutes who submitted to regular health checks and numerous other restrictions on their personal freedom were tolerated by the police. Male clients of prostitutes were not subject to any controls. The decriminalization of prostitution in 1927 resulted from important postwar gains in women's rights; yet this change---while welcomed by feminists, Social Democrats, and liberals—also mobilized powerful conservative resistance. In the early 1930s, the right-wing backlash against liberal gender reforms like the 1927 prostitution law played a fateful role in the downfall of the Weimar Republic and the rise of Nazism. Weimar through the Lens of Gender combines the political history of early twentieth-century Germany with analytical perspectives derived from the fields of gender studies and the history of sexuality. The book's argument will be of interest to a broad readership: specialists in the fields of gender studies and the history of sexuality, as well as historians and general readers interested in Weimar and Nazi Germany. Julia Roos is Assistant Professor of History at Indiana University, Bloomington. Jacket art: "Hamburg, vermutlich St. Pauli, 1920er–30er Jahre," photographer unknown, s/w-Fotografie. (Courtesy of the Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte.)

Hitler′s Prisons - Legal Terror in Nazi Germany

Hitler′s Prisons - Legal Terror in Nazi Germany PDF Author: Nikolaus Wachsmann
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300217293
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
State prisons played an indispensable part in the terror of the Third Reich, incarcerating many hundreds of thousands of men and women during the Nazi era. This important book illuminates the previously unknown world of Nazi prisons, their victims, and the judicial and penal officials who built and operated this system of brutal legal terror. Nikolaus Wachsmann describes the operation and function of legal terror in the Third Reich and brings Nazi prisons to life through the harrowing stories of individual inmates. Drawing on a vast array of archival materials, he traces the series of changes in prison policies and practice that led eventually to racial terror, brutal violence, slave labor, starvation, and mass killings. Wachsmann demonstrates that "ordinary" legal officials were ready collaborators who helped to turn courts and prisons into key components in the Nazi web of terror. And he concludes with a discussion of the whitewash of the Nazi legal system in postwar West Germany.

Reformers, Critics, and the Paths of German Modernity

Reformers, Critics, and the Paths of German Modernity PDF Author: Kevin Repp
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674000575
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
"Repp combines detailed case studies of Adolf Damaschke, Gertrud Baumer, and Werner Sombart with an innovative prosopography of their milieu to show how leading reformers enlisted familiar tropes of popular nationalism, eugenics, and cultural pessimism in formulating pragmatic solutions that would be at once modern and humane."--BOOK JACKET.