Social Inequality in Iberian Late Prehistory

Social Inequality in Iberian Late Prehistory PDF Author: Pedro Díaz-del-Río
Publisher: BAR International Series
ISBN:
Category : Antiquities, Prehistoric
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This book includes papers from the session 'Social Inequality in Iberian Late Prehistory' presented at the Congress of Peninsular Archaeology, Faro, 2004.

Social Inequality in Iberian Late Prehistory

Social Inequality in Iberian Late Prehistory PDF Author: Pedro Díaz-del-Río
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This book includes papers from the session 'Social Inequality in Iberian Late Prehistory' presented at the Congress of Peninsular Archaeology, Faro, 2004.

Advances, Problems and Perspectives in the Study of Social Inequality in Iberian Late Prehistory

Advances, Problems and Perspectives in the Study of Social Inequality in Iberian Late Prehistory PDF Author: Pedro Díaz del Río Español
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description


Funerary Ideology and Social Inequality in the Late Prehistory of the Iberian South-West (c. 3300-850 Cal BC)

Funerary Ideology and Social Inequality in the Late Prehistory of the Iberian South-West (c. 3300-850 Cal BC) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description


The Prehistory of Iberia

The Prehistory of Iberia PDF Author: María Cruz Berrocal
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135098018
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
The origin and early development of social stratification is essentially an archaeological problem. The impressive advance of archaeological research has revealed that, first and foremost, the pre-eminence of stratified or class society in today’s world is the result of a long social struggle. This volume advances the archaeological study of social organisation in Prehistory, and more specifically the rise of social complexity in European Prehistory. Within the wider context of world Prehistory, in the last 30 years the subject of early social stratification and state formation has been a key subject on interest in Iberian Prehistory. This book illustrates the differing forms of resistances, the interplay between change and continuity, the multiple paths to and from social complexity, and the ‘failures’ of states to form in Prehistory. It also engages with broader questions, such as: when did social stratification appear in western European Prehistory? What factors contributed to its emergence and consolidation? What are the relationships between the notions of social complexity, social inequality, social stratification and statehood? And what are the archaeological indicators for the empirical analysis of these issues? Focusing on Iberia, but with a permanent connection to the wider geographical framework, this book presents, for the first time, a chronologically comprehensive, up-to-date approach to the issue of state formation in prehistoric Europe.

Emerging Complexity

Emerging Complexity PDF Author: Robert Chapman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521232074
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
At the heart of Emerging Complexity is the thesis that complex societies developed independently during the Copper and Bronze Ages in south-east Spain.

The Origins of Complex Societies in Late Prehistoric Iberia

The Origins of Complex Societies in Late Prehistoric Iberia PDF Author: Katina T. Lillios
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This volume presents the fruits of recent research on the origins and evolution of social complexity in late prehistoric Iberia. It seeks to trace regional processes of cultural evolution between the Neolithic and Bronze Age, as well as to explore the articulation of social complexity with the environment, economy and technology.

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial PDF Author: Sarah Tarlow
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191650390
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 872

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial reviews the current state of mortuary archaeology and its practice, highlighting its often contentious place in the modern socio-politics of archaeology. It contains forty-four chapters which focus on the history of the discipline and its current scientific techniques and methods. Written by leading, international scholars in the field, it derives its examples and case studies from a wide range of time periods, such as the middle palaeolithic to the twentieth century, and geographical areas which include Europe, North and South America, Africa, and Asia. Combining up-to-date knowledge of relevant archaeological research with critical assessments of the theme and an evaluation of future research trajectories, it draws attention to the social, symbolic, and theoretical aspects of interpreting mortuary archaeology. The volume is well-illustrated with maps, plans, photographs, and illustrations and is ideally suited for students and researchers.

Heraldry for the Dead

Heraldry for the Dead PDF Author: Katina T. Lillios
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292778104
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
In the late 1800s, archaeologists began discovering engraved stone plaques in Neolithic (3500-2500 BC) graves in southern Portugal and Spain. About the size of one's palm, usually made of slate, and incised with geometric or, more rarely, zoomorphic and anthropomorphic designs, these plaques have mystified generations of researchers. What do their symbols signify? How were the plaques produced? Were they worn during an individual's lifetime, or only made at the time of their death? Why, indeed, were the plaques made at all? Employing an eclectic range of theoretical and methodological lenses, Katina Lillios surveys all that is currently known about the Iberian engraved stone plaques and advances her own carefully considered hypotheses about their manufacture and meanings. After analyzing data on the plaques' workmanship and distribution, she builds a convincing case that the majority of the Iberian plaques were genealogical records of the dead that served as durable markers of regional and local group identities. Such records, she argues, would have contributed toward legitimating and perpetuating an ideology of inherited social difference in the Iberian Late Neolithic.

Reimagining Regional Analyses

Reimagining Regional Analyses PDF Author: Tina L. Thurston
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443815373
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Reimagining Regional Analysis explores the interplay between different methodological and theoretical approaches to regional analysis in archaeology. The past decades have seen significant advances in methods and instrumental techniques, including geographic information systems, the new availability of aerial and satellite images, and greater emphasis on non-traditional data, such as pollen, soil chemistry and botanical remains. At the same time, there are new insights into human impacts on ancient environments and increased recognition of the importance of micro-scale changes in human society. These factors combine to compel a reimagining of regional archaeology. The authors in this volume focus on understanding individual trajectories and the historically contingent relationships between the social, the economic, the political and the sacred as reflected regionally. Among topics considered are the social construction of landscape; use of spatial patterning to interpret social variability; paleoenvironmental reconstruction and human impacts; and social memory and social practice. This book opens a discourse around the spatial patterning of the contingent, recursive relationships between people, their social activities and the environment.

Ban Chiang, Northeast Thailand, Volume 2C

Ban Chiang, Northeast Thailand, Volume 2C PDF Author: Joyce C. White
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
ISBN: 1934536997
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
This third volume in the series is devoted to presenting and interpreting the metallurgical evidence from Ban Chiang, northeast Thailand, in the broader regional context. Because the production of metal artifacts must engage numerous communities in order to acquire and process the raw materials and then create and distribute products, understanding metals in past societies requires a regional perspective. This is the first book to compile, summarize, and synthesize the English-language copper production and exchange evidence available so far from Thailand and Laos in a thorough and systematic manner. Chapters by Vincent C. Pigott and Thomas O. Pryce examine in detail the mining and smelting of copper in several sites, and the lead-isotope evidence for the sourcing of artifacts found in two of the consumption sites included in the study. Another chapter compiles the metal consumption evidence, including results of technical studies on prehistoric metals recovered from more than 35 sites excavated in central and northeast Thailand. This compilation demonstrates important regional variation in chaînes opératoires, allowing explication and synthesis of the technological traditions found in this region during prehistory. The review and compilation sheds new light on the social and economic context for the adoption and development of metallurgy in this part of the world. One key insight is that Thailand presents a case for a "community-driven bronze age," where the choices of peaceful local communities, not elites or centralized political entities, shaped how metal technological systems were implemented in this region. This fresh perspective on the role of metallurgy in ancient societies contributes to an expanded global understanding of how humans have engaged metal technologies, contributing to debunking the conventional paradigm that emphasized a top-down view and a standardized metallurgical sequence, a paradigm that has dominated archeometallurgical studies for the last century or more. Thai Archaeology Monograph Series, 2C University Museum Monograph, 153